A new system called MCUNet enables artificial intelligence on household appliances while improving data security and energy efficiency. The technology uses compact neural networks to deliver unprecedented speed and accuracy for deep learning on IoT devices.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine shows that providing support for small lifestyle changes can almost halve the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The Norfolk Diabetes Prevention Study found that modest weight loss and increased physical activity reduced the risk by 40-47% for those with prediabetes.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that including patient headshots in electronic health records decreases the rate of wrong-patient order entry by 35 percent. This improvement was particularly noticeable in white patients, highlighting implicit bias and treatment inequities.
Researchers decoded the origin of love waves, generated by ocean storms, which travel through the solid Earth. Stanford University geophysicist Lucia Gualtieri's study suggests that Love waves originate within the Earth itself, not on the seafloor.
Brigham researchers present findings on the effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapies in reducing cardiovascular events and deaths in both younger and older patients. Additionally, a study reveals that over 80% of heart failure patients are eligible for recently FDA-approved SGLT2 inhibitor therapy.
The award recognizes Dr. Kamel's research on atrial dysfunction and stroke prevention, as well as Dr. Yeh's work in clinical interventional cardiology and cardiovascular health care policy. Their contributions have substantially advanced our understanding of cardiovascular disease and outcomes.
A new study by the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology found that food allergies negatively affect the quality of life of those who suffer from them, particularly for Asian patients and their parents. The study showed higher negative quality of life scores for Asians compared to white and Black patients.
A study of patients with acute heart failure found that intravenous iron replacement reduced hospital readmissions by 26% after just one or two injections. Iron deficiency is a common complication, and correcting it may be an effective strategy for preventing recurrent hospitalizations.
A challenging case study found that wearing a face mask with elastic bands worsened a man's existing skin allergies. Common allergens in masks and their components can trigger symptoms in people with pre-existing skin conditions.
A single institution study found that half of children diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory disease in children (MIS-C) developed cardiac complications, including coronary artery abnormalities. The study highlights the need for further research into the syndrome's specific differences from Kawasaki disease.
A new high-resolution map of US land value reveals underestimates in existing cost estimates, highlighting the need for higher funding levels for environmental goals. The tool provides policymakers with realistic expectations for conservation funding, enabling more informed decision-making.
A study found that diagnostic imaging studies with positive conclusions were associated with a shorter time from study completion to publication, contributing to an overrepresentation of positive results in the test accuracy literature. Studies with positive titles showed no significant association with faster publication times.
A study from the University of Minnesota found that the first four months of the MMRC was 100% effective in cannulation for out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrests. The program's mobile ECMO program has demonstrated functional favorable survival rates, good safety, and potential for replication in other states.
A clinical trial found that fluvoxamine prevented COVID-19 infections from worsening and kept patients out of the hospital. The antidepressant drug reduced inflammation and protected against serious breathing difficulties, suggesting it may be a promising treatment for mild to moderate cases of COVID-19.
Scientists at Duke-NUS Medical School have discovered that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a key role in pancreatic cancer development by modifying cell growth. The study highlights the importance of investigating lncRNAs in living organisms and provides potential new targets for precision cancer therapies.
Researchers investigate the purple and green emissions of STEVE, discovering tiny streaks that could be moving points of light. The findings suggest the green features are caused by turbulence in plasma at high altitudes.
A new screening questionnaire can predict individuals at high risk of coronary artery disease, according to a Swedish study. The questionnaire uses data easily measured at home and is successfully imaged using CCTA images to examine patients' arteries for the presence of plaque.
A new study found that hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and allergic conditions have similar rates of ICU admission and severity of disease. Researchers examined hospital data from 275 patients and found no significant differences in interventions needed for those with allergies versus those without.
A study led by George Mason University Assistant Professor Blake Silver explores how 80 college students navigate daily life amidst economic uncertainty. The research focuses on the intersection of race, class, and gender in shaping experiences with managing uncertainty.
Chemists at Goethe University Frankfurt have directly observed and characterized a metallonitrene diradical with a single metal-nitrogen bond. This discovery enables the targeted insertion of nitrogen atoms into carbon-hydrogen bonds, contributing to the development of novel 'green' syntheses.
A study published in Science Immunology reveals that the activity of IL-33, an immune signaling molecule, depends on which cell type releases it. This discovery opens up a new direction for understanding its involvement in various health conditions such as obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, and asthma.
Researchers have identified 13 efficient natural and semi-synthetic glucosinolate derivatives as effective fungicides against widespread fungal plant pathogens. These compounds exhibit strong synergistic fungitoxic effects when used in combination.
A study published in Nature Communications reveals that species diversity is optimal for equatorial and tropical rainforests, while abundance of trees is key to carbon storage in colder regions. The findings have substantial practical relevance for climate change mitigation strategies.
Elite marathon runners require a perfect balance of VO2 max, efficiency, and lactate turn point to maintain two-hour pace. A study on athletes from Nike's Breaking2 project found that these runners must take in oxygen twice as fast as normal individuals at marathon pace.
Georgetown University researchers successfully used RNA molecules to suppress SARS-CoV-2 protein production, potentially leading to an inhalable drug that mitigates viral chaos. The approach targets viral machinery within cells via siRNA, degrading messenger RNA and reducing infection spread.
A study published in Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine suggests that Zoom's increased usage has led to a rise in plastic surgery requests, particularly for nose and wrinkle treatments. The 'Zoom Dysmorphia' phenomenon is characterized by individuals seeking surgical interventions due to perceived flaws on video calls.
A new study has revealed that the East African Rift System is slowly breaking away, with Madagascar splitting into pieces. The research, led by D. Sarah Stamps of Virginia Tech, found that the break-up process is more complex and distributed than previously thought.
A new study found that infant sleep patterns differ by race and socioeconomic status, with Hispanic and Black infants having shorter night sleep durations. The research, published in Sleep, suggests that these disparities begin early in life and may be linked to future health risks.
Researchers at Purdue University have created a pearl spectrometer, demonstrating light transport-assisted information processing. This innovation has the potential to improve spectroscopy in biomedical and military applications by providing compact and efficient sensing capabilities.
A new study from the University of Utah finds that people experiencing homelessness are exposed to high levels of air pollution, particularly those sleeping outdoors at night. The researchers also discovered that sheltered and unsheltered individuals experience similar negative health outcomes associated with air pollution.
Researchers found that Martian water vapor is transported to high altitudes during warmer seasons, where it's easily destroyed by electrically charged gas particles. The phenomenon contributes to Mars' loss of a global ocean of water over billions of years.
Researchers employed a computer algorithm to analyze nearly 15,000 landscape paintings, finding that compositional structures evolved systematically over time. The study suggests a potential bias in art curators' and historians' selections, contradicting the prevailing view of diverse artistic expression.
Recent studies report increased risk of rAAV mobilization in gene therapy, raising concerns for treated individuals and unintended populations. The research highlights the potential for rAAV vector production to replicate under certain conditions.
Researchers developed silicon-polymer hybrid modulators that can transmit 200 gigabits of data per second at up to 110 °C, enabling fast and reliable optical data interconnections in harsh environments. This breakthrough could help reduce datacenter cooling costs by nearly 40%.
The UTIA Smith Center will partner with the Royal University of Agriculture to improve food and nutritional security in Cambodia through research, education, and training. The program aims to increase agricultural production, enhance soil and water quality, and support small-scale farmers.
New drug compounds have been discovered that disrupt the functioning of a protein complex inside human cells, which is critical for coronavirus replication and survival. The compounds target viruses such as influenza, Ebola, and coronaviruses, showing broad-spectrum antiviral activity.
A new study found that noradrenaline helps us adapt to uncertain situations by allowing rapid learning and adjusting our behavior. In contrast, Propranolol blocks the action of noradrenaline, making people more reliant on past experiences in the face of uncertainty.
A Princeton University study has revealed the mechanism by which microplastic particles, like Styrofoam, move through porous media, allowing them to accumulate in food and water sources. The research found that microplastics get stuck when traveling through soil but later break free and continue moving substantially further.
Pumas and culpeo foxes can successfully coexist due to distinct diets, with pumas primarily feeding on introduced hare species and foxes on smaller mammals. This study sheds light on predator interactions and ecosystem balances in the Andes.
A rare nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers is discussed in the article. Minimizing these incidents can be achieved through proper precautions such as wearing surgical masks, maintaining good ventilation, practicing physical distancing, using eye protection, and conducting regular testing and sick leave policies.
Scientists at AMOLF and Yale University have discovered a mechanism that enables cell populations to tune their diversity much faster, by combining physical and chemical interactions between existing proteins. This allows cells to quickly adapt to new environmental signals, rather than relying on time-consuming gene expression changes.
A study published in Clinical and Translational Immunology found that individuals with severe COVID-19 responses exhibit increased levels of interleukin 10 (IL-10), a suppressor of cell inflammation. This discovery could provide a warning light for disease progression, but larger-scale studies are needed to confirm the findings.
Stony Brook University has installed a new supercomputer, Ookami, powered by the HPE Apollo 80 system and Fujitsu A64FX processor, offering a balance of high performance and power efficiency. The system is supported by Bright Cluster Manager software and will be available for researchers nationwide to test new computing technologies.
Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München identified a mechanosensitive ion channel in an endolysosomal system of macrophages. This channel is activated by mechanical stimuli and alterations in osmolarity, regulating the secretion of signaling molecules that control the immune system.
A recent study from Bocconi University found that Catholic schools in France during the Second Industrial Revolution hindered the introduction of technical education, leading to lower industrial employment. The research suggests that religion can have a negative impact on economic development when it hinders the adoption of economicall...
Scientists have successfully controlled the composition of perovskite ions in hybrid organic-inorganic nanocrystals, maintaining their morphology and light-emitting efficiency. This breakthrough enables the synthesis of perovskites with varying compositions, advancing the development of efficient solar cells and light-emitting devices.
The AMADEE-18 Mars analog mission in Oman evaluated operational concepts and optimized strategies for future human missions. A benchmarking tool was developed to improve scientific output, mission safety, and efficiency.
Researchers found that sulfate anions significantly improve the performance of zinc-ion hybrid capacitors, enabling them to operate for over nine months and showing excellent flexibility. The study highlights the importance of electrolyte anions in enhancing the power and energy density of capacitors.
The grant aims to establish a research center to investigate HIV- and human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancers in Africa. The center will build on existing efforts that have improved research, clinical, and laboratory capacity in Rwanda.
Researchers have developed a new technique called VIRIM that allows for real-time imaging of virus infections, enabling the tracking of viral replication and protein production. This breakthrough could lead to more targeted treatments for viral infections, such as SARS-CoV-2.
A promising MS drug called TEPP-46 has shown worsening effects on the disease in mouse models, causing inflammation redirection and T cell changes. The research suggests caution before moving the drug to human trials.
Researchers from Imperial College London and their colleagues have discovered new green materials that can convert indoor light into energy, potentially powering smart devices without toxic chemicals. The materials, inspired by perovskites, show promise for commercial applications and could enable battery-free wearables and IoT devices.
A new study reveals that COVID-19 has led to an increase in asthma visits via telemedicine, with show rates for children with asthma being significantly higher than expected. Additionally, over 90% of patients reported well-controlled asthma during telemedicine visits.
The BMJ argues that suppressing science is a danger to public health and maladministration of taxpayers' money when entangled with commercial decisions. To safeguard science, full disclosure of competing interests and transparency about decision-making systems are essential.
A new medication has been shown to reduce the risk of heart failure-related events in patients with reduced ejection fraction. The study found that omecamtiv mecarbil, a novel heart medicine, had a greater effect on patients with lower ejection fractions.
Researchers have developed an ultracompact metalens array that enables wide-field microscope imaging with large field of view and high resolution. The metalens-integrated imaging device (MIID) achieves compact architecture and working imaging distance in the hundreds of micrometers, paving the way for real-world applications.
A recent study published in Science Advances found that baricitinib treatment significantly reduces mortality in COVID-19 patients with moderate to severe symptoms. The drug, commonly used for rheumatoid arthritis, was shown to block viral entry and reduce inflammation, leading to a 71% reduction in mortality rates.
The discovery of Brown-Zak fermions in graphene-based superlattices offers a new perspective for electronic devices operating under extreme conditions. The high mobility of these quasiparticles allows them to travel long distances without scattering, making them suitable for ultra-high frequency transistors.
The study highlights limitations of current testing in asymptomatic phases and access issues in resource-limited communities. Better testing is crucial to prevent community transmission and improve public health outcomes.
Researchers find that Staphylococcus aureus thrives in glucose-rich diabetic conditions, triggering virulent features and unchecked infection. Understanding this mechanism could lead to treatments targeting the bacteria's glucose hunger.