A pilot study found children with acute lymphocytic leukemia were four times more likely to live near oil and gas sites than other cancer patients. The new study aims to determine if there's a potential link between benzene emissions from oil and gas production and childhood ALL.
Researchers at H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute will investigate common metabolic pathways in lung cancer, with the goal of developing novel therapies. The four distinct projects aim to unveil common metabolic mechanisms regulated by genetic drivers across non-small cell lung cancer types.
Researchers have created the first atlas of a bumblebee brain based on computed tomographic (CT) data, providing insights into spatial orientation in insects. The study, published in Cell and Tissue Research, aims to advance research on neuronal circuits and their applications in humans.
A new Iowa State University study found sleep disruption limits the amount of information provided during an interview, with participants who were sleep-restricted providing 7% less information about past crimes. Lack of sleep also impaired motivation and made it harder to remember details.
A new study by Pendulum Therapeutics presents proprietary probiotic formulations that may improve glucose control in patients with Type 2 Diabetes. The research shows that Pendulum Glucose Control increases circulating butyrate and ursodeoxycholic acid, supporting the mechanism for improvement in glucose control.
A study in Zambia illustrates the challenges of measuring biodiversity and prioritizing land use, highlighting the need for consensus among conservation biologists. Different approaches to measuring biodiversity resulted in almost completely different land-use recommendations, emphasizing the importance of consistent methods.
Researchers at the University of Houston have developed a camera with a curvy, adaptable imaging sensor that can improve image quality in various applications. The new imager retains high pixel density and performs well even after stretching up to 30%, making it suitable for endoscopes, night-vision goggles, and fish-eye cameras.
Researchers discovered that wind turbines in close proximity to each other reduce overall energy output. They suggest smaller, spaced-out farms may be more efficient, but further research is needed. The study's findings have implications for global energy supply and the transition away from fossil fuels.
The research team will investigate how viruses interact with and transmit through the mucus layer, a crucial defense mechanism in the respiratory tract. The project aims to improve understanding of viral transmission and develop engineered nanoparticles for efficient drug or gene delivery.
A recent study found that mountaintop glaciers in the tropics have lost significant area over the past 50 years, with some losing up to 93% of their ice. The study combined NASA satellite imagery and data from ice cores, revealing a rapid decline in glacier mass due to climate change.
A team of researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed a machine learning system that identified supportive tweets from Pakistan about India during the COVID-19 surge. The system successfully detected positive tweets 83% of the time, significantly improving upon existing methods.
Researchers discover that proteins PGRL1 and PGRL2 regulate PGR5's function in photosynthesis. PGRL2 is a supervisor protein that works with PGRL1 to activate PGR5, while its absence causes PGR5 to become hyperactive and destructive.
A large cohort study found that patients with heart failure are more likely to develop cancer compared to those without. The incidence of cancer was significantly higher among heart failure patients, particularly for certain types of cancer such as lip, oral cavity, and pharynx cancers.
A study by Brigham Young University found that individuals with dark triad personality traits and schadenfreude are more likely to engage in trolling behaviors. However, the research also suggests that civil online discourse is attainable when users approach online discussions with an open mind and mutual respect.
Researchers at UC University challenge prevailing Alzheimer's theory by discovering that normalizing brain protein levels can prevent cognitive impairment. The study found a correlation between high levels of soluble amyloid-beta peptide and normal cognition, suggesting future therapies should focus on replenishing these proteins.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital developed a probiotic yeast that can target inflammation, tissue scarring, and balance issues in the gut. The 'Y-bots' probiotic successfully suppressed intestinal inflammation and restored a balanced gut microbiome in mice.
Researchers have developed a novel synthesis method using peptides to create green gold nanoparticles, which can target and destroy cancer cells using near-infrared light. The findings provide an easy and eco-friendly protocol for Au nanoparticle synthesis, opening doors to non-toxic nanoparticle therapeutic agents.
A 18-year follow-up study of babies born from treatments including ICSI and frozen embryo transfer found no increased cancer risk in ART-conceived offspring. The study compared outcomes between ART children and those conceived naturally or with fertility drugs, concluding that there is no overall increase in cancer risk for those born ...
A study analyzing data from 1,104 married couples found that both spouses' enduring qualities, such as neuroticism and attachment styles, predict changes in relationship satisfaction. Stress moderated the effect of these qualities on behavior and satisfaction.
George Mason University's Supriya Baily will convene the CIES 2022 conference with graduate research assistants and wage workers. The event is funded by the Comparative and International Education Society at $40,607.
Scientists recorded sound signals from March to June 2020 in Pennsylvania using underground fiber-optic sensors. They found a quiet period during the lockdown followed by a recovery of activity as restrictions lifted, with construction and vehicle traffic recovering sooner than pedestrian traffic.
Researchers have been exploring the use of drones in insect pest management, with new technologies being developed to detect and control mosquito populations and crop-damaging insects. The Entomological Society of America has published a special collection showcasing the potential of drone technology in this field.
The discovery of exoplanet Nu2 Lupi d reveals a rare planet with no known equivalent, with a mass 8.8 times that of Earth and a radius 2.5 times larger than our own. The planet's mild stellar radiation and long orbital period make it an attractive target for future study.
Researchers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences developed a single metasurface that can tune different properties of laser light, including wavelength, without additional optical components. This opens the door for lightweight and efficient optical systems for various applications.
Researchers found that acidic pH enhances the production of butyric acid from apple pectin by faecal bacterial consortia, supporting gut health. A fibre-rich diet with whole-grain products, vegetables, fruits, and berries is essential for good gut health.
A recent study has made a breakthrough in understanding the process that leads to pulmonary embolism, a condition that kills over 2,000 people in the UK each year. Researchers have identified a protein called fibrin as crucial in stabilizing clots and preventing fragments from breaking loose.
A recent study found that changes in marine fossilization conditions led to a significant increase in diatom abundance during the Cenozoic Era. The researchers built a model of sedimentation rate and ocean temperature on biogenic silica burial efficiency, revealing improved preservation conditions around 5-20 million years ago.
The FDA's approval of aducanumab for Alzheimer's disease treatment has sparked ethical issues, with billions of dollars in Medicare resources at risk. Physicians face difficult choices between facilitating unjust access to the drug or denying it to desperate patients and families.
Scientists have imaged an entire mouse brain at the microscopic to macroscopic level using a new micro-CT approach. This technique bridges the resolution gap between MRI and electron microscopy, enabling the connection of biomarkers across multiple scales and improving image resolution.
A study of extinct Australian rodents reveals that European colonization drastically impacted native species diversity. Genetic data shows that reduced genetic diversity did not guarantee protection from extinction in the face of rapid population decline.
Researchers found significant regional variation in vaccine hesitancy linked to lower vaccine uptake rates. Public health officials can use this data to inform targeted interventions and improve vaccine coverage.
Researchers have developed an anti-cancer prodrug that targets cancer cells while minimizing toxicity to normal cells. This innovation improves the effectiveness of immunotherapy by boosting patient immunity. The drug exhibits anticancer effects when activated in cancer cells, inducing an active anticancer immune response.
Researchers found that a maternal diet rich in canola oil, compared to corn oil, protected mice from breast cancer development. The study showed slower-growing and smaller tumors in offspring whose mothers were fed canola oil.
Researchers found that spiders from 11 different families can catch and eat snakes, including species up to one meter in length. The venom of these spiders also has a similar effect on snake nervous systems as it does on humans.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on coffee production, particularly in smallholder farms. Labor shortages, border restrictions, and economic downturns have created conditions conducive to the spread of Coffee Leaf Rust, a disease that can devastate coffee crops.
A new study reveals similarities and differences in online conversation topics between Angelenos and New Yorkers. Online, Angelenos tend to discuss healthcare, jobs, and entertainment, while New Yorkers focus on art, politics, and nightlife.
Researchers discovered hematopoietic stem cells in glioblastomas, which promote division of cancer cells and suppress the immune response. These blood stem cells stimulate tumor growth and produce immunosuppressive messengers.
Researchers found that birds do not develop an unhealthy reliance on human-provided food when fed during winter. The study used radio frequency identification tags and measured feeder visits by black-capped chickadees, finding no increase in dependence on supplemental feed.
A new analysis found that 78% of healthcare workers experienced violent assault in the past year, with emergency physician residents facing a higher risk. The study highlights the need for improved workplace violence protocols and increased reporting to protect healthcare workers' mental health and safety.
A first-of-its-kind study linked infant curiosity, measured by reactions to magic tricks, to later cognitive ability in toddlers. Researchers found that babies who showed interest in surprising events remained curious as preschoolers, suggesting a potential predictor of future learning and academic success.
A curriculum with additional math instruction led to higher attendance and degree completion rates for students in a 2003 cohort. However, similar effects were not seen in a 2004 cohort, suggesting that pairing high- and low-skilled students undermines positive impacts of extra math support.
A recent study published in PNAS found that gut microbes that metabolize tryptophan secrete indoles, which stimulate the development of new brain cells in adults. This discovery highlights the importance of lifestyle factors and diet in supporting brain health.
A recent study published in Chinese Medical Journal found that maintaining normal blood pressure over a long period of time significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study analyzed data from a 26-year follow-up of participants and found that cumulative blood pressure levels were a reliable measure of the risk of CVD.
A study reveals that Bronze Age weight systems diffused through trade networks in Western Eurasia, with a single origin in Mesopotamia. The Indus Valley developed an independent system, while new units of weight emerged gradually west of Mesopotamia.
Scientists discovered a molecule, Castaneroxy A, extracted from chestnut leaves that neutralizes dangerous staph bacteria, including MRSA. The compound, found only in tiny quantities in the leaves, disables toxin production and enables skin to heal rapidly.
Researchers from Harvard developed a system harnessing mechanical instabilities in curved beams to create light, compact, and customizable deployable structures. The innovation enables easy deployment of objects into elaborate 3D configurations on various scales.
A Rutgers-led study explores the evolution of photosynthesis, a process critical for plant growth. The research reveals that primary plastid endosymbiosis, a key step in photosynthesis, is rare due to its complex process.
Researchers developed smart wound dressings with fluorescent sensors that glow under UV light to alert patients of potential infections. The magnesium hydroxide nanosheets are non-toxic, scaleable, and up to 20 times cheaper than silver-based dressings.
A study involving 154 volunteers found that wearing transparent masks increased comprehension of speech by 10%, even for those with normal hearing. The study's findings suggest that visual cues play a significant role in facilitating communication during masked conversations.
Scientists used DNA data and predictive modelling to identify regions where an invasive sea squirt could thrive in South America. The study found that a slight change in currents and sea temperature may lead to the species' expansion across northern Chile, Peru, and Ecuador.
Researchers at Osaka University found that silver nanoparticles induce crystallization in clathrate hydrates, a potential application for latent heat storage materials. The study may lead to improved efficiency in solar energy and heat recovery technologies.
A recent study found that women previously infected with COVID-19 have similar ovarian reserve and fertility treatment outcomes compared to those without a history of the virus. The study monitored hormone levels in 46 patients undergoing IVF in Spain between May and June 2020, revealing no variation in anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) lev...
A study compared health care access and quality scores between US states and high-income countries with universal health insurance coverage. The researchers found that the US ranked lower in these areas, highlighting the need for healthcare reform.
A study by University of Kansas researchers found that face masks reduced COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths in adoptive counties by approximately 60%. The study estimated that masks saved around 500 lives.
Researchers found that hotels providing accommodation to homeless individuals generated greater positive word-of-mouth, while those supporting healthcare workers had little impact. The study suggests that showing concern for social welfare is a key factor in attracting tourists.
A new study found that baby coral reef fishes have evolved to grow larger muscles and swim faster than their non-reef relatives, allowing them to outpace other fish in the ocean. This adaptation is thought to be related to their association with reefs, where they need to navigate open ocean currents to find a home.
Researchers have developed a tool to predict the biological activity of any molecule using deep machine learning methods. The system integrates experimental data with AI models to complete incomplete information about bioactivity profiles, enabling the selection of suitable candidates for drug discovery.
Researchers have confirmed the existence of an elusive new type of stellar explosion, the electron-capture supernova. This discovery sheds light on a thousand-year-old mystery surrounding the 1054 AD supernova visible globally, now believed to be an electron-capture supernova.
A novel drug candidate, KNT-127, has been developed to target glutamate-induced neurotransmission and reduce anxiety-like behavior in mice. The study proposes a new mechanism of action for treating anxiety disorder, which could lead to the development of evidence-based antipsychotics with a new mechanism.
A new study suggests that AI can visually distinguish between euploid and aneuploid embryos based on their cell activity, potentially removing the need for cell biopsy in embryo testing. The AI-based system achieved 73% sensitivity and specificity in its results, offering a fast and economical alternative to current non-invasive methods.