Sonali Shukla McDermid, NYU Environmental Studies Professor, awarded $200k to investigate alternative methods for improving rice production while reducing environmental impact. Her research aims to identify environmentally responsible food production modes and mitigate climate change effects.
Researchers at UChicago have successfully brought multiple molecules into a single quantum state, a major technological feat. This achievement has the potential to open new fields in quantum physics and chemistry, enabling innovative applications such as unhackable networks and earthquake sensors.
Researchers at FSU's Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies have developed a new virtual tool to track marine litter in the ocean. The tool provides insights into where mismanaged plastic waste is released and ends up, informing policies and regulations to mitigate its impact.
A new study found that men with heavy drinking habits and sexist attitudes are more likely to commit intimate partner violence. The research, conducted in seven Asian-Pacific countries, highlights the interaction between alcohol consumption, gender inequality, and male violence.
Researchers at NIST measured moon dust particles as small as 400 nanometers, revealing a strong link between particle shape and light scattering. The study uses X-ray nano computed tomography to analyze particle shapes and improve satellite tracking of weather patterns.
The global human population is projected to lead to food and water shortages, pollution, poverty and social tension. A new mathematical model suggests that intrinsic factors, such as Turing instability, may drive heterogeneous population distribution, regardless of geographical heterogeneity.
A study from the University of Kansas found that test anxiety triggers poor sleep, which can lead to reduced performance on tests. The research revealed a correlation between sleep, anxiety, and test scores, with students experiencing significant differences in grades due to anxiety levels.
Researchers found that treating mice with experimental Alzheimer's drugs paired with a treatment to improve brain drainage reduced amyloid deposits more effectively than the anti-amyloid drugs alone.
Researchers develop a robotic-medical device and procedure to safely induce presence hallucinations in Parkinson's patients, providing a new diagnostic tool for the disease. The study findings suggest that the test may help predict the severity of the disease's progression.
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology developed a new strategy for producing organotin compounds by photoexciting stannyl anions. This approach increases selectivity and reactivity, enabling the efficient synthesis of bioactive products, novel drugs, and functional materials.
The Vertebrate Genomes Project has produced 16 diploid high-quality vertebrate reference genome assemblies, showcasing technological improvements and standardization for genomics. These assemblies enable unprecedented novel discoveries in biodiversity, conservation, and human health and disease.
A new Illinois-based study finds evidence of a steady decline in the availability of springtime flowers in wooded landscapes, which likely endangers queen bees' ability to start their nesting season. The scarcity of early-season flowers, particularly in forests, is attributed to declining forest plant cover since 1997.
A new study found that nearly all fine particulate air pollution sources affect people of color more than whites, with industry and vehicle emissions being major contributors. The disparities persist across income levels and geographic regions, suggesting systemic issues behind the findings.
Dead lithium, comprising active and inactive Li components, leads to reduced cycle life in LIBs. Researchers propose design principles to minimize dead lithium formation for higher Coulombic efficiency.
A new study published in the Journal of Financial Economics found that restricting internet searches for investors can lead to increased stock market instability. The research, conducted by RMIT University, discovered that firms regularly searched on Google were 19% more unstable after Google's withdrawal from mainland China in 2010.
A new study reveals African Americans under 45 with CAD have a higher incidence of obesity, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, and mental health conditions like depression. These non-traditional risk factors contribute to the complex burden of disease in this patient population.
A University of California San Diego engineering professor has solved the mystery of deep-focus earthquakes, which originate between 400 and 700 kilometers below the Earth's surface. Her new theory explains how high pressures cause olivine rock to transform into denser spinel, leading to volume collapse and seismic waves.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have discovered that plant roots grow with a spiral motion, controlled by the hormone auxin, which also assists cancer cells in penetrating tissue. This finding significantly advances plant research and has potential applications in understanding cancer cell behavior.
Two new studies provide new insights for treating cardiogenic shock, a rare and life-threatening condition where the heart stops pumping enough blood. The studies confirm the accuracy of the SCAI shock stage classification system and show that early use of mechanical circulatory support improves patient outcomes.
New Army-funded synthetic biology research has enabled the manipulation of micro-compartments in cells, potentially leading to breakthroughs in bio-manufacturing. The study could inform new ways to design medicine, synthetic cells and nano-reactors for nanotechnology applications.
Two compounds, (-)-geosmin and 3-methyl-1H-indole, are found to be primary contributors to the musty and moldy scents of cocoa beans. Measuring their amounts within cocoa beans could help detect off-putting scents and flavors.
Researchers at INRS discovered a compound that alleviates some neurological symptoms of CHARGE syndrome, a rare genetic disorder affecting 1 in 10,000 newborns. The treatment targets GABAergic neurons and shows therapeutic effects on both neurological and behavioral symptoms.
Recent study reveals significant strengthening of tropical Pacific western boundary currents (WBCs) over the past six decades, primarily driven by temperature change. The WBCs' intensification is attributed to a strengthening of trade winds in the western Pacific Ocean.
A two-step prognostic test can predict patient response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, guiding therapeutic choices before severe symptoms appear. The test combines a disease risk factor score with antibodies produced early in the infection.
A large meta-analysis of 17,687 individuals with diabetes found that those with more advanced diabetes have a higher risk of death from SARS-CoV-2. Men and older adults with diabetes were particularly at increased risk.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions has released updated consensus guidelines on best practices in cardiac catheterization laboratories. The new recommendations focus on patient-centered approaches, staff qualifications, and quality metrics to optimize outcomes. The document covers topics such as pre-procedure ...
A new study suggests the P.1 variant is 1.7-2.4 times more transmissible than non-P1-lineages and evades 10-46% of immunity gained from previous infections. This has led to difficulties in controlling outbreaks in Brazil, particularly in Manaus.
Researchers have developed hybrid materials that combine hydrogels and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to optimize water harvesting technologies for various environments. These materials have the potential to provide a sustainable source of water in arid conditions, as well as improve energy efficiency in air conditioning systems.
Researchers found virtual reality (VR) effective in assessing balance and improving postural control in older adults. VR systems can differentiate healthy from balance-impaired individuals and provide a more natural and relevant testing environment.
A review of over 500 academic papers found that wasps are valuable for agriculture, providing biocontrol services worth $416 billion annually. Wasps also contribute to pollination, visiting 960 plant species, including those dependent on them for reproduction. Their venom and saliva have medicinal properties.
Researchers at UCSF have engineered smart immune cells effective against solid tumors, overcoming hurdles for immunotherapies. The new approach may be ready for clinical trials in the near future, offering hope for patients with previously untouchable cancers.
Adolescents who experience early puberty are more likely to drink alcohol, with peer drinking and parental permissiveness contributing to this risk. Early maturing girls are particularly vulnerable, with a higher likelihood of binge drinking and substance use disorders.
During the pandemic, a 70% decrease was observed in heart attack patients seeking care, with those receiving treatment experiencing more severe symptoms due to delays. The study underscores the importance of early treatment and public education on cardiac care.
A new compound AAZ-A-154 has been identified with potential to act on beneficial pathways in the brain without hallucinogenic effects. The discovery was made possible by a genetically encoded fluorescent sensor called psychLight that screens for hallucinogenic potential.
A team of scientists discovered that microorganisms in the subseafloor are active and adaptable, able to survive on low-carbon conditions. They use carbon dioxide as a building block without converting it into organic carbon first.
A study has found that sperm development is linked to testicular cancer in men. Germ cells that fail to undergo sex-specific differentiation and retain pluripotent features are more likely to transform into cancer cells.
A recent study found a causal genetic link between coffee consumption and cardio health, suggesting that genetics play a role in regulating safe levels of caffeine. People with high blood pressure are more likely to avoid or limit their caffeine intake.
A team of scientists has re-evaluated the forest harvesting trends in Europe, finding that an abrupt increase of 69% reported by a previous study was incorrect. Instead, they found a more modest 6% increase in forest harvests over the same period.
Researchers discovered that a protein called VGLUT plays a key role in regulating sex differences in brain vulnerability to age-related dopamine neuron loss. Higher levels of VGLUT were found in female neurons, correlating with greater resilience to neurodegeneration and mobility deficiencies.
Researchers characterized how electronic states depend on local chemical composition in a compound containing iron, tellurium, and selenium. They discovered that low iron concentration leads to superconductivity and distinct magnetic correlations, while high tellurium concentration creates a topological surface state.
The article discusses the critical role of Texas Biomed in the development of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine through preclinical testing. Scientists tested two mRNA vaccine candidates in rhesus macaques, showing high effectiveness in protecting against SARS-CoV-2, and highlighting the importance of rapid therapy and vaccine development.
A new study found that fatty acid supplements may protect children with high cholesterol from heart disease by increasing their blood levels of healthy omega-3 fatty acids. The researchers discovered that an EPA supplement improved the lipid profile in the blood, reducing the risk of coronary artery disease and promoting healthy aging.
Researchers have made new discoveries about fetal liver cells that could help make liver cell transplants more effective. Fetal liver cells can multiply and maintain function for long periods when used in transplants, but adult liver cells do not share this ability.
Researchers found that four hepatitis C drugs boost remdesivir's efficacy by up to tenfold in cell cultures. This combination therapy may provide an immediate treatment for unvaccinated individuals or those with waning immunity. The study aimed to develop an oral drug that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 like remdesivir.
Cities with well-connected job networks and high employment diversity are more resilient to economic shocks, according to a study. The researchers found that cities with limited job connectivity, such as the size of a city, have higher unemployment rates during economic crises.
A Phase 2b trial will test Dalbavancin for safety and efficacy in treating complicated S. aureus bacteremia in hospitalized adults. The study aims to validate a dalbavancin regimen of one dose a week for two weeks, potentially leading to a shorter and less invasive treatment.
Researchers found that combining remdesivir with four HCV drugs boosts its antiviral activity by up to 10 times. This combination therapy could be a game changer for patients with COVID-19 who are not vaccinated or have waned immunity.
A study of oak forests in European Russia has provided new insights into the region's climate change. Researchers developed a classification system based on the Braun-Blanquet method, identifying two new associations and demonstrating the uniqueness of steppe oak forests compared to xero-mesophytic European oak forests.
Researchers developed a neural implant that monitors brain activity in multiple areas simultaneously. The study reveals two-way communication between the hippocampus and cerebral cortex during learning and memory formation, tied to sharp-wave ripples.
Researchers discovered silicon's strongest nonlinearity, allowing for extremely weak beams to be used in photonic applications. This breakthrough could lead to the production of silicon processors with built-in light beam control capabilities.
Research from University of Gothenburg shows Brexit may change EU cooperation structure, with neighboring countries and similar ideologies taking precedence. After the referendum, member states with similar economic and political systems have stronger partnerships.
The USPSTF reaffirms its recommendation of screening for high blood pressure in adults 18 years or older, highlighting the condition's significant impact on cardiovascular health. Regular screenings are crucial for early detection and effective management of hypertension.
A new genus and species of hadrosaur, Yamatosaurus izanagii, has been identified in Japan, revealing insights into the herbivores' migration from Asia to North America. The discovery also highlights an evolutionary step as dinosaurs transitioned from bipedalism to quadrupedalism.
Researchers made a precise measurement of the lead nucleus's neutron skin, revealing it's thicker than expected. This thickness has implications for the physical processes in neutron stars and their size.
Engineers can now determine material properties like stress and strain from images of their internal structure, reducing computational complexity. The AI-powered approach uses computer vision and machine learning to generate estimates in real-time.
A new protein, AIF3, is produced in the brain after a stroke and triggers cell death, providing a potential therapeutic target for preventing or delaying neurodegenerative diseases. Defective splicing of AIF leads to its production, causing mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death.
A new study resolves the horned crocodile's evolutionary relationships, placing it on a separate branch of the crocodile family tree. The research suggests that modern crocodiles likely originated in Africa, contradicting previous scientific thinking.
Researchers found that sanguinarine, a natural compound, reduces cell viability and growth in triple-negative breast cancer cells. The treatment activated different genes in cells from African American ancestry, suggesting potential therapeutic benefits for this population.
Researchers in China have created a highly efficient desalination device powered by solar energy that can remove salt from seawater, producing freshwater. The device uses a titanium-containing layer and special paper to absorb sunlight and condense water vapor.
Researchers develop new technique to hyperpolarize and purify fumarate for MRI, offering cost-effective and convenient way to track metabolism in real-time. The method has potential applications in monitoring tumor responses to therapy and imaging acute kidney injuries.