A study found that viral interactions inside cells influence antiviral resistance outcomes, while a less potent drug may ironically improve its future utility by promoting social interactions in viruses. The researchers suggest a trade-off between hitting the virus hard and allowing resistance to rise.
Researchers at Cornell University used psilocybin and the rabies virus to map brain connectivity changes, finding that psilocybin weakens negative thinking loops and strengthens sensory-motor responses. The study suggests potential therapeutic applications for depression treatment.
A new photocatalyst has been developed that significantly boosts the efficiency and stability of hydrogen peroxide generation under visible light. The catalyst, known as a TTT COF, achieves nearly 30 millimoles per gram per hour in aqueous solution, outperforming its imine-based precursor.
A new study by Barrow Neurological Institute and the University of Calgary recommends greater occipital nerve blocks and elevating intravenous prochlorperazine to offer effective and safe treatment for migraine attacks. The guidelines aim to reduce opioid reliance and improve patient outcomes in Emergency Departments.
Scientists have developed a predictive framework for 2D semiconductor industry, enabling the creation of high-performance printed transistors and circuits. This technology has the potential to manufacture low-cost, flexible, and high-performance 2D electronics for various applications.
Researchers use smartphone microphones to detect sound waves that can penetrate through rubble, helping locate trapped victims. The method achieved an error of 5.04 degrees away from the hypothetical victim in a field test on a disaster training site.
Employment outcomes for people with disabilities remain near historic highs, with the employment-to-population ratio increasing by 1.9% to 38.2% in September 2025. Labor force participation also shows stability, with a slight decrease of 0.2% to 42.1%. These findings suggest sustained labor market engagement among people with disabilit...
A new series of case studies by The Lancet highlights the social and cultural forces contributing to global health inequities. Medical anthropologist Carlos Martinez's study focuses on asylum seekers' access to healthcare, citing the need for clinicians to partner with community-based organizations to overcome challenges.
Researchers have developed a new material that captures harmful PFAS chemicals from water in seconds, surpassing traditional adsorbents' limited capacity. The nitrate-intercalated layered double hydroxide removes perfluorooctanoic acid with an exceptional capacity of 1,702 milligrams per gram.
Researchers found that plant phenolic acids can dramatically boost the activity of existing antibiotics against multidrug resistant E. coli, reducing the chance of new resistance emerging. The compounds also make it easier for antibiotics to enter and stay inside bacterial cells.
A new UNC-Chapel Hill study uses large language models to accelerate georeferencing in plant specimen collections, unlocking millions of records for global ecological research. The breakthrough technology improves upon traditional methods with near-human accuracy and efficiency.
The company has secured $5 million in funding to support Phase 1 and pivotal trials for its therapies aimed at addressing opioid-induced respiratory depression and improving anesthesia recovery. This financing marks a transformative moment for OYE Therapeutics, positioning the company to enter clinical development with confidence.
A new monthly series in The Lancet, led by UC Berkeley Professor Seth Holmes, provides critical lens into cultural and social forces contributing to patient conditions. It showcases the need for 'structural intercompetency' among healthcare professionals, highlighting the importance of collaborative work.
A NPS doctoral student has been recognized for his groundbreaking research on quantum sensing, aiming to detect minuscule changes in mass from afar. The project involves building an atomic fountain, which will enable sensitivity to gravity nine decimal places of precision.
The study reveals multiple outflows of material and dramatic delays in the ejection process, challenging long-held views about nova eruptions. Images captured using interferometry allow scientists to directly observe the rapidly evolving explosions.
A University of Michigan study reveals that Ghana's informal e-waste recycling industry exposes workers to severe air pollution, compromising their health and the environment. The study finds that urbanization drives population growth, which exacerbates pollution in settlements like Agbogbloshie.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital identified a protein network that stabilizes ABCC4 transporters in place to maintain cyclic AMP signaling levels. The discovery reveals a previously unappreciated protein neighborhood and opens new therapeutic opportunities for regulating ABC transporters.
Researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute created a carbon-negative building material called enzymatic structural material (ESM) that offers a new alternative to traditional concrete. ESM sequesters more than 6 kilograms of CO2 per cubic meter, reducing emissions by nearly 80% compared to conventional concrete.
The study revealed that phonological processing skills continue to impact text reading fluency in adolescents, with better phoneme operation leading to faster coherent text reading. Attitude towards reading also played a significant role, with emotional involvement being crucial for reading skill development.
Researchers will develop strategies to stabilize eroding channels and enhance flood-warning capabilities using artificial intelligence. The partnership aims to improve stormwater management and environmental protection in the region with forecasts suggesting population growth could double by 2050.
Hebrew Rehabilitation Center's skilled nursing units have been recognized as high-performing by U.S. News & World Report, showcasing excellent staffing levels and medical outcomes. The center's Rehabilitative Services Units in Boston and Dedham, MA received the highest designation available.
A review of 467 studies confirms that firearm ownership increases suicides, intensifies psychological fragility, and amplifies violence. Safe storage of firearms reduces but does not eliminate the risk, researchers say.
A new study from Penn Nursing's Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research surveyed 880 in-hospital nurses about their experiences working alongside virtual nurses. The majority report that virtual nursing programs improve patient care quality, but the benefits are not substantial, according to lead author K. Jane Muir.
Research discovered that eliminating a specific brain protein, Centaurin-α1, can lessen cognitive deficits and brain damage caused by Alzheimer's disease in mice. The study found reduced amyloid plaque formation, improved neuroinflammation, and protected neural connections, suggesting Centaurin-α1 as a potential therapeutic target.
Cellgorithm automates gene activation for efficient stem cell differentiation, offering a faster and more reliable alternative to traditional methods. This technology holds promise for treating diseases such as diabetes, heart failure, and Parkinson's disease.
A new AI model can accurately identify brain abnormalities in MRI scans for various conditions, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, and brain tumors. The model can also triage scans, increase reporting speeds, and support clinical decision-making by suggesting findings to radiologists.
Antoine Browaeys, a pioneer in quantum physics, has been recognized for his groundbreaking research on neutral atom arrays and their application to controlled quantum simulation of many-body physics. This platform holds great promise for the future of quantum technologies.
Scientists have detected the faint signals of electrons in organic materials, revealing new insights into the physics of photodegradation and long-term photoemission processes. By reimagining conventional spectroscopy setups, researchers have captured the exact mechanisms of weak charge accumulation, providing direct evidence for multi...
A national survey of adults found that three-quarters support vaccinating newborns against hepatitis B, but Republicans are less likely to recommend the vaccine. The survey also found that most respondents believe the vaccine protects against liver disease, and there is little evidence justifying delaying vaccination.
A team of researchers found that common buckeye butterflies change their eye tissue gene expression between summer and fall, indicating they see their environment differently. The study confirms seasonal patterns in the expression of many genes important for vision and eye development.
A roundtable meeting in Morocco brought together experts to discuss precision breeding technologies for nutritional security and crop resilience. Precision breeding offers a targeted approach to improve crop genetics, addressing malnutrition and climate change impacts.
The program provides financial aid and unique clinical experiences to medical students, encouraging them to become community physicians. UCF College of Medicine hopes the program can be used as a national model to address the nation's primary care physician shortage.
A Finnish study published in Nature Microbiology found that the MF59-adjuvanted A(H5N8) vaccine induced strong immune responses against the vaccine virus and heterologous H5 strains. The majority of participants developed seroprotective antibody levels after two doses, with significant increases in T-cell responses.
A new study analyzed consumer psychology to understand why game meat remains widely rejected in Japan despite its ecological benefits. The research found that Food Neophobia is a dominant psychological barrier, negatively influencing consumers' intentions primarily due to association with poor quality.
A new study from Michigan Medicine found that its data-driven command center increased hospital bed use efficiency by 63%, reducing emergency department boarding time by 33% and patient transfers by 13%. The initiative also streamlined discharge processes, resulting in a 12% drop in waiting times for patients ready to leave the hospital.
Researchers at Emory University uncover how deep-sea microbes create complex structures through a simple process, driving chaperone-free polymerization of archaeal cannulae. This discovery sheds light on the unique adaptations of extremophiles, which thrive in extreme environments.
Researchers mapped NBCn1's structure-function properties to understand how breast cancer cells thrive in hostile environments. The study provides insights into the protein's dynamics and ion transport pathways, paving the way for designing drugs that target this transporter.
The DFG is establishing 11 new Research Training Groups, including an international IRTG in Australia, to support early-career researchers. The groups will receive €82 million over five years to investigate various research topics.
Moore is recognized for his distinguished leadership in academia, government and professional societies, as well as his pioneering contributions to gradient-index optics. He has received numerous awards, including election to the National Academy of Engineering and Optica's Robert E. Hopkins Leadership Award.
A new study analyzes 183 scientific publications to highlight gaps in AI research for STEM education. The analysis reveals a technocentric approach that neglects non-cognitive skills, ethical issues, and geographical diversity.
A new study found that 63% of bird species in four large European mountain ranges have shifted uphill in the past two decades, with an average movement of half a metre per year. This trend is driven by broader climatic trends and is observed in regions such as Scandinavia and the Alps.
A team of scientists from the University of Amsterdam developed a nanoscale material that can reflect different colors of light depending on its stretching. The material's structure determines its color, allowing it to change smoothly from green to yellow and red.
The SECURED project aims to provide a secure environment for decentralized, cooperative processing of health data and anonymisation assessment. The consortium is developing AI models to diagnose and treat patients with blood malignancies in a secure way, ensuring patient data protection and compliance with European privacy regulations.
Exposure to single and mixtures of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) was associated with higher odds of endocrine disruption (ED) among women. Certain PFAS compounds, particularly n-PFOS, were found to disrupt endocrine function and harm health.
Researchers at Boyce Thompson Institute engineered compact goldenberry plants that are 35% shorter than their wild relatives, making them viable for commercial agriculture. These new plants have the same nutritional profile as commercially available goldenberries but can be grown at higher density and with reduced maintenance.
Researchers used the CHARA Array to image two stellar explosions, Nova V1674 Herculis and Nova V1405 Cassiopeiae, providing direct evidence of multiple outflows and delayed expulsion. The images reveal unprecedented complexity in novae, with dramatic delays in ejection process.
The wood exhibits superhydrophobicity even after mechanical abuse, chemical attacks, and UV exposure, with water absorption reducing from 64% to 7%. The process is cost-effective, uses no fluorine, and can be applied to six species of timber.
The researchers argue that systems imitating human behavior must meet appropriate safety requirements and operate within defined legal frameworks. They recommend that LLMs clearly state that they are not an approved mental health medical tool, refrain from impersonating therapists, and limit themselves to basic, non-medical information.
Recent studies explore new PET/CT imaging methods for prostate cancer staging and detection. Researchers assess improved performance of these advanced scans in detecting lymph node or bone spread, as well as their impact on treatment plans. Additionally, researchers examine the effectiveness of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PR...
Researchers at the University of Bonn developed a filter to curb microplastic pollution in washing machines, inspired by the gill arch system in fish. The filter achieves high efficiency and can remove over 99% of microplastics from washing machine wastewater.
A new study improves projection accuracy by combining climate model projections with observational data. The analysis reveals that many models overestimate global warming and refines estimates of the remaining carbon budget, narrowing the uncertainty range from 352-702 billion tons to 251-666 billion tons.
A comprehensive study of Korean families reveals that sibling roles shift significantly after a parent's death. Eldest sons initially provide financial support, while eldest daughters take on primary caregiving responsibilities in the terminal phase. Younger siblings tend to contribute less to both care and household support.
Researchers at the University of Amsterdam developed a new model to track dark matter's effect on black holes' gravitational waves. The study focuses on extreme mass-ratio inspirals, where a smaller object orbits a massive black hole, emitting gravitational waves that can reveal dark matter's distribution around black holes.
The MiniVolt microscope enables recording of both rapid electrical spikes and smaller sub-threshold voltage changes in freely moving animals. This allows for a more complete view of how brain cells process information during natural behavior, leading to potential new treatments for neurological disorders.
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics suggests that early normalization of weight can protect the heart from childhood overweight. Researchers found that individuals who had normal weight in young adulthood after being overweight as children had a lower risk of heart attack compared to those who remained overweight.
The Optica Board of Directors elected 121 members from 23 countries to the Society's 2026 Fellow Class. The new Fellows were recognized for their innovative work advancing the science of light, including semiconductor spectroscopy, broadband plasmonics, and digital holography.
A first-in-human study found that a single dose of the alpha-emitting radionuclide <sup> 211 </sup> At was both well-tolerated and effective in achieving disease control without molecularly targeted drugs. The therapy has potential to reduce treatment burden and broaden access to effective care for patients with refractory disease.
The VTA method creates an optimal internal architecture within photovoltaic material, resulting in devices with high performance and extended stability. Champion cells reached 20.5% power conversion efficiency and demonstrated improved structural organization and reduced degradation.
The US Naval Research Laboratory received the Best Paper Award in Orbital Robotics at the 2025 International Conference on Space Robotics. The award recognizes the team's work on the APIARY experiment, which demonstrated reinforcement learning control on a free-flying robotic system on board the International Space Station.
A new study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease has shown that dance can be beneficial in halting cognitive decline associated with Parkinson's disease. The study found significant improvements in cognitive scores for participants who engaged in dance classes, compared to those who did not participate.
Scientists developed a Rydberg-atom detector to measure weak terahertz signals, enabling precise spectroscopy and quantum sensors. The detector uses a gas of rubidium atoms in a Rydberg state, tuning them to specific frequencies for calibration.
A survey study found that US voters generally support government role in ensuring safe vaccines, with high partisan divide among Trump and Harris supporters. Vaccine requirements for schools show similar support across parties.
Physicists have directly measured the masses of phosphorus-26 and sulfur-27, crucial for determining the nuclear reaction rate during X-ray bursts. The new data reveal a significant enhancement in the reaction rate, increasing the abundance ratio of sulfur-27 to phosphorus-26.
Researchers developed a three-stage framework to analyze uncertainties in energy transitions, focusing on climate change and institutional inefficiency. The Puerto Rico case study shows that these factors are crucial in determining total system costs.
A new study found that states with abortion bans without health exceptions saw a substantial increase in pregnancy-related violations of EMTALA. This led to a rise in medical screening examination and general compliance citations, suggesting early breakdowns in the emergency-care-seeking process.
A research team developed a novel amino-nitrogen–guided pore-engineering strategy to enhance sodium-ion transport and relieve interlayer confinement in hard carbon anodes. The process enables high initial efficiency, strong reversible capacity, and long-term cycling stability even under extreme conditions.
Researchers at the University of Vienna directly observed an exotic phase of matter, known as the hexatic phase, in atomically thin crystals of silver iodide. The new findings contradict previous predictions and provide surprising insights into atomic-scale melting processes.
A tiny fossil bird named Chromeornis funkyi has been discovered with a massive cluster of stones in its throat, suggesting it likely choked to death. The unusual find provides new insights into the evolution of dinosaurs and birds, revealing that this species may have died due to regurgitation of swallowed rocks.
Researchers have demonstrated how controlling the structure of photons in space and time enables tailored quantum states for next-generation communication, sensing, and imaging. This breakthrough offers new pathways for high-capacity quantum communication and advanced technologies.
Researchers at Science Tokyo have developed a tunable deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) cell-sorting platform using poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel arrays. The device sorts cancer cells of defined sizes from blood samples with high-resolution size-based sorting, offering a promising tool for biomedical applications.
The American College of Cardiology recommends a standardized front-of-packaging food labeling system to highlight key nutrients, helping consumers make informed dietary choices. The guidance also aims to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and promote overall health.
Researchers from POSTECH found that aluminum reduces internal structural distortion in cathodes, preventing oxygen holes and shortening battery life. By adding a small amount of aluminum, the team extends battery lifespan while improving energy density.
Researchers found that people perceive dogs as happier when they are in a sad mood and vice versa. The study suggests that there is a significant gap in understanding canine emotions, which can impact human-animal interaction and animal care.
Scientists have developed an electrically conductive patch that can be ironed onto fabric, enabling diverse applications in healthcare, environmental monitoring, and robotics. The innovative technology uses a gallium-indium alloy and polyurethane mixture to create a stretchable film.
A new study visualizes three decades of income inequality data, revealing worsening trends for half the world's population but also 'bright spots' where policy is closing the gap. Regional efforts in countries like India, China, and Brazil show promise in addressing disparities.
Researchers from the University of East Anglia argue that placing social justice at the heart of global restoration initiatives is vital for success. The study found that ecological targets should be aligned with local social, economic, and cultural ones to ensure holistic and long-term thinking.
Researchers found that the tenascin-C protein promotes a thriving community of functional muscle stem cells needed for efficient muscle regeneration. Aging reduces skeletal muscle regeneration due to lower levels of TnC and impaired muscle stem cell function.
A genetic variant is likely putting some children with myocarditis at higher risk of developing heart failure. The study found that 34.4% of children with dilated cardiomyopathy had a genetic variant, compared to only 6.3% of control children.
Scientists at TU Wien have created an alternative production method for Cu-64, a crucial copper isotope used in medicine. By harnessing recoil chemistry and utilizing a specially designed metal–organic complex, they can efficiently separate the desired isotope from ordinary copper.