A study by National Center for Respiratory Medicine identified upper airway cough syndrome (UACS) as a key characteristic of early responders to chronic cough treatment. Higher baseline cough numeric rating scale (NRS) scores were also associated with early response, suggesting shorter treatment durations may be considered.
A new study from the University of Kansas analyzed how professional women soccer players in Europe use social media to promote their personal brand. The research found that when a player's team shared its social media presence with a men's team, it negatively affected women players' following.
A research group at Chuo University has developed an all-printable device fabrication strategy to overcome technical limitations of multi-functional image sensor sheets. The new technique accurately prints carbon nanotube channels and integrates other constituents into single devices, facilitating non-destructive monitoring.
The article reviews current AI applications in chemical product design, process synthesis and design, process control and monitoring, and process safety and hazards. Hybrid AI approaches are being developed to find optimal processing routes and designs, considering sustainability criteria.
A robotic hand developed at EPFL can pick up 24 different objects with human-like movements that emerge spontaneously due to compliant materials and structures. The device uses 'self-organized' grasps that mimic natural human grips with a high success rate, making it suitable for highly unpredictable environments.
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a new 3D printing method for smart fabrics that improve comfort and durability. The technology uses biodegradable materials and a more environmentally friendly process, allowing fabrics to withstand repeated washings and abrasion tests.
Researchers used CT scanning to study decomposing zebrafish without altering the natural decay process, providing unprecedented insights into fossil formation. The non-invasive technique allows scientists to monitor decay in real-time, including the buildup of decomposition gases within internal cavities.
A new data approach using deep learning methods has been developed to improve plant prediction accuracy. The method combines data from four wheat breeding programmes and trial data, resulting in a training set of up to 9,500 genotypes. This allows for more accurate genomic predictions, breaking down data silos across companies.
Researchers at University of Oxford provide key ingredients for finding natural geological hydrogen, essential for a carbon neutral future. The discovery could unlock a commercially competitive, low-carbon hydrogen source, contributing significantly to the global energy transition.
Researchers, Mollie Brewer and Kevin Childs, are exploring how coaches use data and technology to maximize player performance and safety. They found that coaches analyze data from wearable sensors to determine when players need rest or additional training, and that AI-powered analytics can improve team strategy.
Researchers developed an innovative deep-learning-based framework that uses common surveillance cameras to estimate rainfall in real time. The approach achieved high predictive accuracy across various environmental conditions and lighting scenarios, outperforming traditional methods while maintaining low computational costs.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researcher Edson Chipalo found that children who experienced adverse childhood experiences are at a higher risk of homelessness during their childhood. The study highlights the need for prevention and early support to reduce long-term risks associated with childhood trauma.
Researchers found that only a small fraction of proteins have genetic differences between males and females. Instead, lifestyle, education, and access to resources also contribute to the health gaps experienced by men and women.
A study found that state-level abortion policies diverge from public preferences in the US, with Democrat-leaning states having more permissive laws than residents preferred. Republican-leaning states have more restrictive laws in line with resident opinions.
Peiyu Yang will examine how China and Arab world solidarity was framed in official and popular publications from 1949 to 1969. The project aims to understand the role of language and communication in shaping this solidarity.
A study by Incheon National University researchers reveals how audience costs impact US allies' foreign policy decisions, with prevailing pro-US sentiment enhancing credibility of alignment commitments. The study found that citizens who lean towards China tolerate or even reward alignment reversals.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) commends NASEM for its report on sustaining and advancing excellence in newborn screening. The report outlines nine recommendations to improve the program, including national leadership, multistakeholder input, and expanded education and awareness.
Contrasting seismicity in oceanic subduction zones is attributed to varying thermal structures, which control fluid/melt migration and earthquakes. The study reveals that thermal structure, fluid activity, and earthquake mechanisms play a crucial role in shaping the seismic behavior of these zones.
Research reveals rural preschoolers spend more time on screens and engage in less physical activity than their urban counterparts. The study found 24% of rural children have overweight or obesity, compared to 16% in urban areas.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience has uncovered the neural mechanisms by which social rank influences vulnerability to drug addiction. The research found that low-ranking mice exhibit a stronger reward circuit and weaker control circuit, making them more likely to seek drugs.
Researchers found that 'Shall Issue' regulations contribute to a significant increase in handgun purchases, with over 70% driven by repeat gun buyers. In contrast, 'Permitless Carry' policies showed no noticeable effect on gun purchases.
Key findings reveal oxidative stress as a prominent area in COPD studies, with hot topics including air pollution, cigarette smoke extract, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The study highlights the need for targeted antioxidants to effectively treat COPD.
New research from the University of Bath shows that lower taxes on heated tobacco products in Ukraine are benefiting the tobacco industry's bottom lines at the expense of governments and consumers. The study found a significant increase in demand for HTPs, while traditional cigarette sales declined.
Employees who experience negative work experiences cope better when recognized by their colleagues. Research reveals that appreciation from colleagues can help prevent feelings of embitterment, leading to improved mental recovery after work. The study emphasizes the importance of workplace recognition in protecting employees' wellbeing.
A new research study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia found that increased sedentary behavior in aging adults is associated with worse cognition and brain shrinkage. Participants who spent more time sedentary were more likely to experience cognitive decline, even if they exercised regularly.
A cross-sectional study analyzing over 18,000 clinical notes found notable disparities in stigmatizing and positive language documentation across racial and ethnic groups. The study highlights the need for improved documentation practices to reduce stigmatizing language use.
A study at the University of Trento has observed the brain activity of honey bees during sleep and identified similarities with human sleep patterns. The researchers used a combination of optical brain imaging, machine learning analysis, and computational neural modelling to analyze how sleep influences sensory perception in bees.
A breakthrough all-oral treatment for a rare but deadly strain of sleeping sickness is now available, revolutionizing care for patients in endemic countries. Fexinidazole Winthrop has been approved for use in several African countries and is being distributed by WHO, offering a safer alternative to existing treatments.
A new guidebook from Northern Arizona University provides essential support for individuals and communities affected by wildfires in Arizona. The comprehensive resource covers topics such as insurance, erosion control, emotional recovery, financial aid, and more to help residents recover from the aftermath of these devastating events.
A new treatment approach significantly improves survival rates for patients with aggressive, inherited breast cancers. In a trial where cancers were treated with chemotherapy followed by a targeted cancer drug before surgery, 100% of patients survived the critical three-year period post-surgery.
Spearhead Bio's TAHITI technology enables seamless integration of genes into crops, promising faster and cleaner path to crop improvement. The startup aims to generate next-generation improved crops with desired traits, improving speed to market and consumer acceptance.
Researchers developed a tin (Sn)-modified Ce–Nb mixed-oxide catalyst that enhances NOx conversion rates and hydrothermal stability. The study provides a promising solution for diesel vehicle emission control, improving air quality and meeting environmental regulations.
Scientists from Florida Atlantic University have identified a mechanism that enables HIV-1 to hijack human immune cells using circular RNAs, which trap microRNAs to weaken the immune response. The findings reveal a previously hidden layer of HIV biology and offer new possibilities for treatment.
Researchers identify enlarged salience network as first reliable biomarker for depression risk, predicting symptoms before they appear. The network's expansion could enable early identification and intervention, leading to improved quality of life and treatment outcomes.
Researchers at UCL and the Francis Crick Institute have identified the origin of cardiac cells using 3D images of a heart forming in real-time. They found that cardiac cells emerge rapidly during gastrulation and follow distinct paths to form the heart's pumping chambers and atria.
Yōni.Fit demonstrated significant reduction in 12-hour pad weights spanning seven days compared to the control device, highlighting its superior performance. The study showed mild to moderate adverse events, but no serious ones.
This study examines associations between structural and social determinants of health with mortality in Black adults, finding that African genetic ancestry persists as a factor despite adjustment. The findings support the hypothesis that addressing these factors is crucial for eliminating health disparities.
FibroFind's patented Precision Cut Tissue Slice (PCTS) platform preserves the architecture and function of both healthy and diseased human tissue, providing unparalleled translational accuracy. The acquisition is expected to scale FibroFind's reach across therapeutic areas and deepen its impact in pre-clinical drug development.
Prof. Netta Barak-Corren has been selected for the ERC Ambassadors program and received a Starting Grant to launch EmpiriCon, a pioneering project addressing the lack of empirical grounding in constitutional law. Her research aims to improve constitutional decision-making with rigorous, empirical work.
SWORD accelerates robotics development by reducing manual coding required for complex applications, integrating CAD with open-source ROS tools to streamline automation. The software models, plans, and executes automation in a user-friendly environment.
A study published in Behavior Therapy shows that a peer support program provides 'rapid relief of symptoms' and 'significant clinical improvement' to new moms struggling with postpartum depression. The program, Alma, pairs new and expectant moms with trained peers who have experienced similar mental health challenges.
Researchers used massive simulations to study galactic-type turbulence, finding that magnetic fields alter energy cascades and suppress small-scale motions. The findings could reshape our understanding of the Galaxy's turbulent structure and its impact on space weather.
Researchers at the Center for Genomic Regulation discovered a nine-letter microexon in DAAM1 exclusively in neurons that is critical for neuronal development and memory. Deleting this microexon in mice resulted in reduced learning spines and impaired memory function, with animals remembering roughly 40% less in standard memory tasks.
An international team of scientists has mapped the entire genome of a northern white rhino, paving the way for stem cell-based reproduction. The complete genome can be used to analyze the health of previously developed northern white rhinoceros stem cells and may eventually generate sperm and eggs to yield new rhinos.
Researchers discovered that trees close their stomata earlier than previously thought, prioritizing growth over photosynthesis during drought. This finding has implications for carbon sequestration and climate models, suggesting that trees may absorb less CO2 from the atmosphere during droughts.
A recent study published in PNAS Nexus has found that 5G exposure does not alter gene expression and methylation profiles in human skin cells. The researchers used advanced equipment to control for temperature, which was previously cited as a potential cause of adverse effects.
A global survey found a significant disconnect between physicians' and patients' perceptions of obesity causes and treatment goals. Physicians tend to attribute obesity to behavioral causes, while patients cite biological factors as the primary cause.
Professor Chao Xiang has been honoured with the 2025 Croucher Tak Wah Mak Innovation Award for his pioneering research in silicon photonics. His work on integrating lasers for advanced photonic integrated circuits shows significant improvements in sensor accuracy, communication system bandwidth, and energy efficiency.
A new study from the University of Surrey and Université du Québec à Montréal found that controlling coaching styles disrupt athletes' physical and psychological strain. Autonomy-supportive coaches boost mental resilience, while controlling tactics lead to acute stress and burnout.
Researchers found that hormone fluctuations during the mouse estrous cycle impact the shape and behavior of hippocampal neurons. The study suggests that sex hormones influence cognitive functions like memory and learning.
Researchers have identified dynamin 1 (DNM1) as a critical factor driving ovarian cancer metastasis. By inhibiting DNM1, aggressive cancer cells can be reduced in their ability to migrate and spread. The study provides promising new directions for targeted treatment strategies against this aggressive disease.
In C. elegans, researchers found a unique branching of PVD neurons in males that influences their mating behavior. This discovery reveals a previously unknown sex-specific difference in the structure of a single neuron, which also affects male coordination and speed.
Dr. Yehezkel Ben-Ari's Neuroarcheology framework links developmental mechanisms to disorders, offering new hope for previously untreatable conditions. His groundbreaking work has transformed our understanding of brain development and malfunctions.
Researchers find watercourse meeting sub-ice-shelf ocean cavity up close, with temperature and salinity analysis revealing it's a calm body of water primarily fed by sea. The study also reveals that the watercourse fluctuates greatly over time, with flood events occurring approximately every ten years.
A new deep learning model, ENDNet, significantly enhances subgraph matching accuracy by identifying and neutralizing extra nodes that interfere with the matching process. This improves performance in pattern recognition tasks across various fields, including drug discovery and natural language processing.
Five individuals have been recognized for their exceptional dedication to advancing the field of sleep medicine, with a focus on research, education, advocacy, and clinical care. The award recipients include Dr. Carol Rosen, Dr. Reena Mehra, Dr. Ilene Rosen, Dr. Nathaniel Watson, and Dr. Dennis Hwang.
George Mason University's Christan Coogle received funding to support Quality for All events for early childhood educators serving children with disabilities. The events brought together over 150 attendees across the Commonwealth, who valued resources and connections.
A Tel Aviv University study tracked 579 soldiers drafted into an IDF infantry brigade and found a sharp rise in post-traumatic symptoms after discharge, even outside of combat situations. The percentage of soldiers reporting multiple PTSD symptoms increased accordingly as service progressed.
A new computer model simulates magnetism and turbulence in the interstellar medium, providing unprecedented detail on the Milky Way Galaxy's overall magnetic field. The model also helps understand star formation and the propagation of cosmic rays, offering insights into astrophysical phenomenon.
A new study identified six distinct breast tissue patterns associated with an increased risk of invasive breast cancer, particularly among Black women. The radiomic phenotypes may help predict the likelihood of false-negative mammograms or interval cancer diagnoses.