The University of Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M) has received two prestigious European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grants for groundbreaking neuroscience research. The ASTROCODE project aims to unravel the role of astrocytes in cognitive functions, while ActivEAR seeks to discover the energy source of mammalian hearing.
A new AI-powered satellite survey reveals a significant shortfall in estimated Serengeti wildebeest numbers, challenging traditional aerial surveys. The study's findings suggest at least 700,000 fewer wildebeest than previously estimated, highlighting the need for accurate data to inform conservation efforts.
A special MRI technique detecting brain iron levels can predict mild cognitive impairment and cognitive decline in cognitively unimpaired older adults. Elevated brain iron is linked to higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and faster cognitive decline.
A new study from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago highlights the urgent need for better Medicaid coverage for anorexia care after hospitalization. The research reveals that Medicaid-insured patients with anorexia hospitalized for medical stabilization remain in the hospital longer than peers with private insuran...
Researchers developed a high-entropy oxide tunnel barrier for MTJs, demonstrating stronger perpendicular magnetization and lower electrical resistance. This breakthrough may lead to smaller, faster, and more efficient hard disk drives and magnetoresistive random access memory devices.
A new nationwide database, TWIG, is helping land managers evaluate the impact of fuel treatments on wildfire risk. The open-access platform consolidates decades of data from across the US, enabling more efficient and effective strategies for applying treatments.
A recent study provides insights into the true impact of chikungunya on pediatric health, revealing diagnostic challenges and limited public health responses. Infants are especially susceptible to severe complications, emphasizing the need for improved research, diagnostics, surveillance, and policy.
Non-compliance with law facilitated by errors in environmental licensing has led to the loss of over 580,000 hectares of native vegetation. Cerrado wetlands perform crucial hydrological functions and are essential natural reservoirs that maintain river flow through groundwater.
Researchers use innovative technique to measure vibration frequency of H₂⁺ ion, improving accuracy by three orders of magnitude. The measurement enables precise calculation of fundamental natural constants, including proton-to-electron mass ratio.
A new study found that many Arctic-breeding waterfowl species can reduce their migration time by shortening fuelling periods, allowing them to arrive earlier in the Arctic. However, this strategy may only work for a limited time as the clock ticks away due to current rates of Arctic warming.
Researchers found that improving diet quality reduced chronic musculoskeletal pain from 50% to 24%, while also decreasing pain-related quality of life. The study suggests that adopting a healthier diet may lead to meaningful reductions in pain and improve overall wellbeing.
Researchers at New York University have created a framework to control swarm intelligence in AI, using geometric design rules to mimic natural behaviors like flocking birds and schooling fish. The framework enables robots to curve and interact with each other based on 'curvity,' a quantity that drives collective behavior.
Jay Tiley, head of Materials Structures and Processing section at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, receives the TMS Distinguished Scientist award. He is recognized for his long-lasting contributions to engineering materials with significant industrial applications.
Dr. Collet joins CRF to accelerate integration of cutting-edge research into clinical practice and expand global leadership in cardiovascular education. He will lead efforts to unify translational science, technological innovation, and education.
A new study from Aarhus University reveals how cells slice built-up protein clumps into manageable pieces to eliminate waste. Researchers discovered a key mechanism involving the proteasomal 19S subunit, which could lead to enhanced autophagy and improved treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.
A new study from Mizzou's College of Veterinary Medicine analyzed the effects of radioactive iodine therapy on thyroid cancer in dogs. The research found that tailoring the dose of radiation more precisely for each dog could improve outcomes and potentially lead to more targeted care.
A recent study using AI and satellite images estimates that fewer than 600,000 wildebeest migrate across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem annually, contradicting previous aerial surveys. The findings highlight the potential of satellite-based population counts for terrestrial mammals.
Oral mucositis increases infection risks in stem cell transplant patients by nearly four times, according to new research. A superior AI tool has been introduced to accurately predict these risks, enabling targeted oral care before transplants and reducing complications.
Researchers created Bacterial Reef Ink, a living material that stimulates coral larvae to attach and settle. The ink's customized bacterial strains increased coral settlement by fivefold in test tanks.
A Johns Hopkins Medicine-led study predicts that ending federal funding for the Ryan White Program could lead to a 49% increase in new HIV infections across US cities by 2030. The program provides comprehensive medical care and treatment services for approximately 500,000 people annually.
A team of astronomers observed a mysterious repeating gamma-ray burst outside the Milky Way galaxy, lasting about a day, which is 100 to 1000 times longer than most GRBs. The discovery challenges known scenarios and may be caused by an intermediate mass black hole or an unusual star being destroyed.
A self-powered analytical device has been developed to detect toxic amines in water using electrochemiluminescence. The device generates its own voltage from liquid flow and produces light signals to indicate contamination, making water quality testing more accessible and portable.
A team of astronomers has detected an unprecedented gamma-ray burst (GRB) that repeated several times over the course of a day, defying current understanding of these powerful events. The source was pinpointed to be outside our galaxy, with evidence suggesting it may reside in another galaxy, several billion light-years away.
Mitcham leads a project to create infrastructure for nutrient-dense food access in rural areas of Virginia. The initiative aims to bridge the gap between food accessibility and healthy eating.
Dr. Wendaline M. VanBuren has been awarded a grant to develop an AI-powered model for diagnosing and treating adenomyosis and endometriosis. The study aims to enhance detection, treatment planning, and patient outcomes.
A new editorial urges psychiatrists to prescribe exercise as a core part of depression treatment plans, following the FITT principle to meet individual patient needs. The research is clear: physical activity helps with depressive symptoms, yet it's rare for psychiatrists to prescribe it alongside medication or therapy.
Experts say well-publicized polar geoengineering ideas would harm ecosystems and international relations. Researchers analyze proposals like aerosol injection and ocean fertilization, finding they fail to meet scientific criteria.
A new study reveals that brain lateralization is essential for the emergence of left-to-right spatial-numerical associations in newborn chicks. Strongly lateralized chicks showed a clear preference for selecting food from the left, while weakly lateralized chicks had no consistent directional preference.
The 2025 Blavatnik National Awards for Young Scientists recognize innovative research in three disciplines. The top Laureates will receive a $250,000 prize, while the remaining 15 Finalists will each receive $15,000.
Astronomers used Gemini South and James Webb Space Telescope to detect silane in ancient brown dwarf's atmosphere, revealing how primordial formation impacts planet atmospheres. The discovery confirms understanding of gas giant cloud formation and offers insight into the composition of distant worlds.
Frontal lobe seizures can cause impaired consciousness when they spread to wider areas of the brain, according to a new study published in Neurology. This understanding may help scientists develop treatments that restore consciousness during seizures.
Mesonephric carcinoma and mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma are rare aggressive neoplasms with overlapping morphological and immunophenotypic features. MC arises from mesonephric remnants, while MLA likely originates from Müllerian epithelium undergoing mesonephric differentiation.
A study investigated decadal variability of δ18O in the East Asian monsoon region, revealing a quasi-11-year cycle driven by external solar forcing. Enhanced solar irradiance modulates moisture sources, leading to lower δ18O values across the region.
The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center has published 117 research articles in high-impact journals, with a focus on oncology and clinical sciences. The institution's collaboration with domestic and international partners demonstrates its commitment to advancing health through discovery and innovation.
The BELIS project is integrating cutting-edge technologies in legume breeding to optimize genetic progress and develop new varieties. Advanced protocols and techniques are being developed for phenotyping, genotyping, and disease resistance, aiming to improve breeding efficiency.
PCORI announces funding for 9 new patient-centered comparative clinical effectiveness research studies addressing various health concerns, including sleep health and chronic low back pain. The studies aim to provide evidence-based information for informed healthcare decisions.
Researchers found significant causal relationships between gut microbiome characteristics and age-related traits, including ApoM protein levels. The study suggests targeting the gut microbiota may help delay or reduce age-related inflammation and disease.
Microbial communities around alkali waste barrels have low diversity and are dominated by alkalophilic bacteria, similar to those found at hydrothermal vents. The ecological effects of caustic alkaline waste dumping are expected to take thousands of years to cease.
Researchers have developed a method to discover how DNA controls genes, revealing the genetic 'switches' that regulate important genes. The TESLA-seq technique identifies regulatory regions more quickly and accurately than existing methods, linking them to over 70 genes in a specific region.
Researchers are decoding animal decision-making using glass knifefish, exploring the trade-off between gathering information and acting on it. The study, funded by the NIH, aims to understand how animals make decisions in uncertain environments and may lead to breakthroughs in robotics and medicine.
Research presents IFITM3 as critical regulator of immunotherapy sensitivity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), offering a promising new avenue for overcoming resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint blockade. Enhanced MHC-I expression improves antigen presentation and boosts CD8⁺ T cell infiltration.
Researchers found that caustic alkaline waste in corroded metal barrels off Los Angeles created extreme environments mirroring natural hydrothermal vents. The discovery suggests the waste has persisted for over half a century, joining DDT as a persistent pollutant with long-term environmental impacts.
Dr. Tanja Stratmann's project investigates how deep-sea sponges have processed nitrogen since ancient times, influencing their ecosystems and shaping past environmental conditions. The study uses incubation chambers and fossilized sponges to determine the role of sponges in past ocean environments.
A new study reveals persistent disparities in telehealth access among rural US populations, with older adults, Spanish speakers, and those on Medicaid or Medicare facing significant barriers. The research highlights the need for policy reform and digital health equity efforts to address these disparities and improve virtual care access.
Bacteria breathe deep underground without oxygen using nanowires to dispose of excess electrons. Yale scientists found that electrons move rapidly through the wires via a wave-like behavior rather than hopping, defying classical Newtonian laws. This discovery has significant implications for quantum sensing and computation.
A Southwest Research Institute-led team has detected methane gas on Makemake using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. The discovery suggests that Makemake may have a dynamic atmosphere where methane ice is evolving, indicating activity or tenuous atmosphere.
Research by Concordia University finds that individuals ingest tens of thousands of microplastic particles per year from single-use plastic water bottles, which can cause chronic health issues. The study highlights the need for education on the risks of daily plastic bottle use.
Researchers use biomolecular condensates to control gene expression, mimicking the cell nucleus's efficient information processing. They aim to develop DNA-based computer systems and biotechnologies like cancer therapies.
The workshop will bring together leading scientists to discuss photonic computing and machine learning, with a focus on their applications in classical and quantum photonics. Participants will also have the opportunity to present their research projects and engage in interdisciplinary exchange.
The RenewU program provides evidence-based interventions to prevent burnout and promote resilience in healthcare providers. The toolkit offers mental health support, stress management, and physical wellness resources, including yoga and exercise guides.
A new study by researchers at Stanford University finds that warmer temperatures are driving a surge in dengue fever cases, with potential increases of up to 76% by 2050. The analysis analyzed over 1.4 million observations and found that higher temperatures were responsible for an average 18% of dengue incidence across 21 countries.
A recent study used machine learning to identify distinct COPD patient clusters in China, highlighting the impact of comorbidities on health-related quality of life. The analysis identified four clusters with varying characteristics, such as age, sex, and comorbidity profiles, which were associated with differences in health outcomes.
Researchers found that at-home blood pressure cuffs and texted reminders can significantly improve blood pressure control in patients struggling with hypertension. The study involved mailing cuffs to patients and providing them with texted reminders, resulting in a 35% improvement rate compared to 21% for those without home cuffs.
The Center for Seniors Uniting Nationwide to Support Health will strengthen resilience in aging populations through interdisciplinary research and innovation. The center aims to improve care coordination, empower communities, and reimagine healthcare infrastructure.
A new perspective suggests that food-derived signals can modulate biological aging by influencing lifestyle choices such as diet, physical activity, and sleep. Targeted nutritional approaches have been shown to slow down aging and preserve cognitive function, highlighting the potential of precision nutrition interventions.
The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy has launched a new master of public health concentration in sexual and reproductive justice and health. The program prepares students to address social, political, and economic forces shaping sexual and reproductive health outcomes through research, policy, law, leadership, an...
A recent study published in Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research found that fathers' alcohol use may have a negative impact on children's growth and development by age seven. Children of fathers who drank heavily during pregnancy were more likely to be shorter, have smaller heads, and score lower on verbal IQ tests.
Researchers found that targeted snow monitoring at hotspots can improve water supply predictions in most basins, with typical gains of 11-14% compared to 4%. This approach is more cost-effective than basin-wide surveys and has potential for more accurate forecasts.
A comprehensive review of anxiety and depression reveals abnormal neural circuits as a crucial biological mechanism. The study highlights key brain regions and networks involved in these disorders, providing new targets for neuromodulation and circuit-based therapies.
The Society of Interventional Radiology has published new practice guidance for creating percutaneous arteriovenous fistulas for dialysis access. The guidance emphasizes the importance of interventional radiologists in providing durable hemodialysis access to improve patient outcomes.