A team of researchers has created a reliable method for accurately recording greenhouse gas emissions from corporate sustainability reports. The dataset, published in Scientific Data, provides a rigorous and transparent foundation for evaluating automated approaches to sustainability reporting.
A team of researchers from Japan has synthesized a novel 2D material, 2H-NbO2, which exhibits strongly correlated electronic properties with two-dimensional flexibility. The discovery paves the way for realizing advanced quantum materials in next-generation electronic devices.
Researchers found that mutations in the CFAP410 gene change its interaction with another protein, making motor neuron cells more vulnerable to DNA damage and cell death. This discovery provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying Motor Neurone Disease and highlights potential targets for new therapies.
Researchers have successfully tested drone-delivered Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the UK. The technology shows promise, but there were delays once the drone arrived on scene, highlighting the need for more support from bystanders and call-handlers.
Researchers at DGIST developed a high-performance color-conversion layer that delivers vivid color reproduction while maintaining performance even when stretched by more than 50%. The new technology enables direct linkage of quantum dots with stretchable polymers, overcoming challenges in commercializing flexible displays.
A new review emphasizes the importance of both physical activity and reduced sedentary time for optimal skeletal health. Emerging evidence reveals that prolonged sitting and inactivity can harm bone health, even among regular exercisers.
A clinicopathologic study identified high-grade serous carcinomas in cervical biopsies as secondary to upper genital tract tumors, mostly of endometrial origin. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for proper management.
Prochlorococcus, a cyanobacteria and photosynthesizing organism, is threatened by ocean warming. The microbe's optimal temperature range is between 66 and 86 degrees, but rising temperatures may lead to reduced productivity and impact the marine food web.
Researchers have developed a new light-based chip that cuts power consumption for image recognition tasks by up to 100 times, using lasers and microscopic lenses fabricated onto circuit boards. This breakthrough enables faster performance and potentially strain-free AI systems.
Researchers created a genetically engineered model of lung cancer in naked mole rats, showing that these animals require multiple genetic mutations for tumors to form. The study reveals that tumors developed highly diverse and infiltrated by immune cells, opening the door to future studies on tumor microenvironment.
A clinical study suggests that immunotherapy can be effective in treating mesothelioma, a rare cancer affecting the lining of the lungs. The trial found improvements in time to tumor growth and overall length of survival for patients with operable diffuse pleural mesothelioma.
Researchers at DGIST developed an implantable wireless neural interface capable of delivering drugs precisely to deep brain regions without external equipment. The device's micro-pump and microchannel structure enable precise drug infusion, overcoming the blood-brain barrier's limitations.
This study identifies a high-efficient platform for discovering key anti-Notum constituents from herbal medicines, with 5-Methoxypsoralen emerging as a promising anti-GIOP agent. The compound promotes osteoblast differentiation and activates Wnt signaling in dexamethasone-challenged osteoblasts.
A research team at DGIST developed a Direct Optical Lithography (DOL) technology that patterns Quantum Dots (QDs) at ultra-high resolution, improving color reproduction and device performance. The technology achieved 2 μm patterning with excellent precision and stability.
A new luteolin nanomedicine is designed to deliver the fat-clearing compound precisely to atherosclerotic plaques, boosting fat clearance and improving artery stability. The treatment reduces plaque size, lipid burden, and inflammation, making it more stable and reducing the risk of rupture.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University found that gradually releasing TV shows increases consumer engagement and subscription rates. Participants in the gradual-release group were 48% more likely to continue using the platform than those in the all-at-once release group, leading to increased subscription retention.
The Gabriella Miller Kids First Pediatric Research Program has released its 36th study, introducing significant new data updates to two existing studies. These advances aim to uncover the genetic foundations of childhood cancers and congenital conditions. With over 110,000 data files available, researchers can explore publicly accessib...
A large-scale study led by New York University found that children receiving biofeedback speech therapy improved their 'r' sound pronunciation at a much faster rate than traditional methods. This technology-enhanced treatment approach uses visual feedback to improve speech, making it easier for children to adjust and reducing frustration.
Reconstructive spectrometers combine miniaturized encoding hardware and computational reconstruction algorithms for high-fidelity spectral analysis. The field has seen significant advancements, enabling real-time spectral analysis in diverse environments, with applications ranging from healthcare to consumer electronics.
A new study found that nearly half of all adults in the U.S. have high blood pressure, and inaccurate images of blood pressure measurement contribute to potentially wrong conclusions about their blood pressure levels. The study highlights the importance of using accurate images to demonstrate proper technique for measuring blood pressure.
A new study finds that sargassum seaweed can significantly slow down sea turtle hatchlings in Florida, increasing their risk of predation and heat exposure. Researchers found that even small amounts of sargassum can impede hatchlings' progress, with leatherbacks taking 54% longer to crawl through light sargassum.
A study found that nearly half of spontaneous DNA damage in human oocytes localizes to telomeres and accumulates with donor age. Telomeric DNA damage compromises oocyte quality, leading to chromosomal instability and reduced maturation rates.
Integrating automated smoking cessation interventions into pediatric primary care significantly increased treatment received and reduced cigarettes smoked among parents. The study found that the interventions led to a greater reduction in cigarette use, improved quit rates, and increased health navigator support.
The Nationwide Herp Adoption Program provides a health-verified solution for surrendered reptiles and amphibians, offering invaluable training opportunities for future veterinarians. The program protects wild amphibians and reptiles by reducing the release of unwanted pets into the wild.
A study by the University of Konstanz found that plant species which have expanded rapidly in their European home regions are more likely to become widely naturalized globally. The researchers identified common characteristics among these successful plant species, including being tall, ecologically versatile and highly competitive
Kenneth Lutchen, a renowned biomedical engineer and higher education leader, has been appointed to lead Boston University's $500 million research enterprise. He will focus on advancing discovery, scholarship, and collaboration.
A new study reveals the Levant Basin as one of the world's most concentrated graveyards for plastic packaging, with research findings showing extremely high seafloor concentrations of plastic bags and packaging. The basin acts as a final sink due to high pressure and sedimentation.
A Rutgers study found that nicotine pouches are used by most adults who have quit other tobacco products or e-cigarettes. The product has low usage rates overall, but may offer harm reduction benefits for those with a history of tobacco use. Researchers emphasize the need for continued monitoring and regulation of oral nicotine pouches.
The study demonstrates the clinical feasibility of simultaneous cell isolation technology, capturing tumor cells and microenvironment cells with high efficiency. The technology improves sensitivity and precision of liquid biopsy, increasing accuracy of early diagnosis and treatment response monitoring.
A researcher at IIT Genoa, Eli Slenders, has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant to build a new microscope that can track molecules inside cells and detect disease onset. The grant will enable him to establish his own research group and study the position and speed of biomolecules.
Researchers found that dengue infection can reprogram the body's immune system, leaving a lasting genetic imprint that influences future infections. This effect is not seen with vaccination, but rather with gene activity patterns in specific types of immune cells that the dengue virus infects.
Researchers harness AlphaFold 3 to predict how T cells recognize peptides, opening avenues for precision immunotherapy and vaccine design. The approach enables in silico identification of immunogenic epitopes that could serve as vaccine targets.
A team of scientists has identified rogue DNA rings as early drivers of glioblastoma growth, suggesting a window of opportunity for earlier detection and treatment. The study suggests that targeting these DNA rings could lead to more effective treatments.
A new study finds that yoga is less effective than traditional exercise in enhancing vascular health, particularly among sedentary adults. Structured exercise consistently outperforms yoga in improving vascular function.
A KAIST research team has developed a wearable sensor that can analyze multiple metabolites in sweat, enabling precise monitoring of internal metabolic changes over time. The patch uses nanophotonics and microfluidics technologies to collect and analyze sweat components without labeling.
A novel bivalent molecule effectively suppresses inflammatory cytokines in human nasal epithelial cells, leading to therapeutic benefits in an AR mouse model. The chemical degradation of Keap1 induced by homoPROTAC KEAP1 demonstrates efficacy in managing AR symptoms, oxidative stress and inflammation.
The article discusses an AI-integrated quality prediction and diagnostics framework for small-sample pharmaceutical manufacturing, achieving state-of-the-art results with improved accuracy and stability. The proposed PeDGAT model enhances model stability in small samples, offering a panoramic view of attribute relationships across units.
A new study reveals the complex brain circuits involved in growth hormone release during sleep. The findings provide a map for understanding how sleep and hormone regulation interact, potentially leading to new treatments for sleep disorders and degenerative diseases.
Light pulses have been shown to temporarily weaken repulsive forces between electrons in neighboring metal atoms, allowing for more efficient electron mobility. This discovery offers a new way to manipulate material properties with light, potentially leading to more efficient solar energy conversion and other applications.
A new vision plan for Innovation District Copenhagen outlines a comprehensive strategy to strengthen cooperation between businesses, educational institutions, and public actors. The district is set to become Denmark's new beacon for Life Science, with the goal of creating thousands of new jobs and attracting investments of billions.
Researchers have developed a silicon chip that uses light to perform convolution operations for AI, reducing energy consumption and increasing speed. The chip achieves near zero energy performance, leap forward for future AI systems.
A new 'metabolic clock' uses data from over 13,500 participants to predict a person's biological age and detect early markers of disease. The tool analyzes blood samples using NMR metabolomics and machine learning to estimate health parameters.
The £250 million investment will create an Advanced Marine Technology Hub at the University of Plymouth, leveraging its expertise in autonomous marine systems, maritime cyber security, and renewable energy. This initiative aims to boost the city's economy and enhance UK's national resilience.
The DeLLphi-303 trial demonstrates tarlatamab's safety and efficacy as a first-line maintenance treatment for ES-SCLC, with median OS of 25.3 months and PFS of 5.6 months. The combination also showed a manageable safety profile, with cytokine release syndrome being the most common adverse event.
A novel genome-wide association study identifies previously unrecognized connections between human genetics, gut fungi, and chronic disease. The study establishes that host genetics can influence the fungi that live in the gut and provide clues about their abundances.
Steve Canty has been appointed as the new director of the Smithsonian's Marine Global Earth Observatory (MarineGEO) network. As part of this role, he aims to expand how MarineGEO collaborates with communities to co-develop solutions for protecting and restoring coastal environments globally.
Researchers found that distinct neural representations of color are conserved across people's brains, enabling scientists to predict the color and brightness of observed stimuli using brain activity comparisons. This study provides new insights into the universal aspects of human color perception.
A study published in PNAS reveals that hybridization between the two species has been crucial to the survival of the Balearic shearwater, a critically endangered seabird. Hybridization introduces genetic diversity and adaptive potential, benefiting small and threatened populations.
Researchers at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) have developed a system to convert captured carbon dioxide into industrial-grade ethylene, a crucial commodity in plastics, textiles, and construction. The innovation reduces energy costs by 0.8 gigajoules per metric ton compared to existing electrolysis systems.
Scientists have developed a new device to probe the existence of dark matter particles across a wide mass range below one mega electron volt. The QROCODILE experiment uses an improved superconducting nanowire single-photon detector to detect changes in direction, which can help filter out non-dark-matter events.
The study highlights the importance of support networks during adolescence, including family connectedness and school and peer relationships. Stronger connections are associated with better mental health outcomes, lower rates of depression and suicidal ideation, and increased resilience.
Researchers found that male mice become aggressive after witnessing familiar peers attack intruders, not strangers. The study suggests that familiarity with attackers may be a risk factor for violent behavior in males.
A study found that living in areas with high air pollution concentrations accelerates cognitive decline and worsens Alzheimer's disease by increasing the buildup of toxic proteins in the brain. Exposure to fine particulate matter, such as PM2.5, was associated with increased risk of severe amyloid and tau pathology.
Dr. Gianluca Ianiro has been awarded a €1.5 million ERC Starting Grant to investigate the precision modulation of the gut microbiome in post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome. The project aims to identify key microbial species associated with acute disease and develop novel modulation strategies.
A new USF study discovers that chameleons and salamanders use the same biological mechanism to fire their tongues at extreme speeds, with potential applications in biomedical devices and space retrieval tools. The researchers hope to expand their studies to examine how animal tongues retract with such speed and precision.
The 2026 Ocean Sciences Meeting will be held in Glasgow, Scotland from February 22-27, 2025. The event will bring together 6,000 scientists, students, and educators to discuss breaking research on the ocean sciences and critical issues affecting a sustainable future for our oceans.
Researchers created phase diagrams for organic solar cells and found that mixing behavior depends on temperature, requiring additional parameters for accurate prediction. The work could accelerate the development of improved materials for high-efficiency solar cells.
The study reveals that subtropical regions have the lowest carbon footprint, while temperate and tropical regions face greater challenges. Practical strategies like recycling crop waste and using a mix of synthetic and organic fertilizers can slash emissions without sacrificing yield.
A new study from the University of Birmingham has found that immune ageing may be a driver of rheumatoid arthritis rather than a consequence of the disease. The research detected features of immune system ageing in the earliest stages of RA, even before clinical diagnosis, suggesting that early intervention is possible.
A new blood-based biomarker study identifies a link between self-reported cognitive decline and blood-based biomarkers, paving the way for a simple blood test to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. The approach could be faster, less-invasive, and more affordable than existing screening tools.