Researchers predict Antarctica's ice loss over the next 30-50 years, providing a vital window for coastal planning and policy decisions. The study offers reliable estimations of sea level rise and highlights the need for climate action within this critical time frame.
MDPI's Ethicality system automatically screens manuscripts for research integrity issues, with human editors reviewing flagged cases. The tool detects potential problems such as plagiarism, manipulated images, and AI-generated content.
Researchers from Institute of Science Tokyo found that postbiotic foods can improve gum health in adults with mild gingivitis, reducing gum bleeding and inflammation. The study suggests a simple way to support oral health without altering oral care habits.
Research finds that food insecurity affects different racial and ethnic groups differently, with Asian adults having the highest rates of food security and some Native American groups facing severe shortages, despite overall poverty rates being similar.
Researchers discovered that insect-eating bats can help control pest populations affecting crops like grapevines and orchard fruits. By studying six horseshoe bat colonies in northern Spain, the study found these bats to be a valuable natural consumer of pests.
A meta-analysis of 14 clinical trials found that using smartphone apps or wearable technologies can increase daily step count and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity among people with heart disease. The analysis showed that digital tools, such as self-monitoring, feedback, and goal setting, can motivate patients to be more active.
A Monell Center-led research team discovered that a genetic variant linked to onion preference is associated with lower blood pressure and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. Genetic variants in taste and smell receptor genes affect food preferences and have direct health consequences for outcomes such as blood pressure.
A new four-stage system integration pathway is proposed to guide global energy system transformation toward carbon neutrality. The pathway focuses on progressive system integration, electrification, smart grids, and long-term exploration of advanced energy technologies.
Researchers at University of Michigan Health have implanted the first wireless brain-computer interface (BCI) to restore communication in a patient with motor neuron disease. The study, called Connect-One Early Feasibility Study, aims to assess the device's long-term safety and effectiveness in synthesizing text and speech.
A team of researchers at CHOP has created a novel method to engineer personalized cartilage grafts for infants with severe subglottic stenosis. Using decellularized meniscal cartilage with patient-specific cells, the new technique overcomes issues associated with standard grafts, such as donor site morbidity and delayed timelines.
A UK collaboration has demonstrated a key principle behind next-generation quantum detectors can work under realistic conditions. By comparing two long-baseline atom interferometers, researchers effectively cancelled experimental noise, opening the door to searches for gravitational waves and signatures of exotic forms of dark matter.
A recent study published in Forensic Sciences Research reveals how a common moss species helped solve a cemetery crime by establishing a critical timeline. The analysis of microscopic plant material proved to be a powerful form of physical evidence, contradicting suspects' claims about when the remains were moved.
The FAU Queen Conch Mobile Lab has successfully hatched its first queen conch egg masses and juveniles, marking a significant milestone in the conservation of this iconic Caribbean species. The lab, designed to grow up to 2,000 juvenile queen conchs annually, will support restoration efforts throughout the region.
A comprehensive analysis reveals that biochar application generally increases soil organic carbon stocks, with significant regional variations observed. Microbial trophic strategies play a key role in regulating carbon gains, shifting from copiotrophic to oligotrophic taxa over time.
Researchers developed a simpler and more cost-effective method to measure DNA-bound phosphorus in soils, providing new insights into nutrient cycling. The study found that DNA-P is closely associated with living soil microorganisms rather than long-term stable phosphorus reserves.
Researchers designed Linafexor, a non-bile-acid FXR agonist with pulsatile activation, to mimic the body's natural rhythms. In preclinical models, Linafexor significantly improved markers of liver injury and inflammation, while achieving intended pulsatile exposure synchronized with bile-acid rhythms.
A recent study found that maternal exposure to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill was associated with worse children's mental health outcomes, mediated by financial and social resource loss. The study highlights the indirect negative impact of disasters on families' wellbeing.
A wireless controller was implanted into cockroaches, boosting their mobility and success rates in navigating through obstacles. The implant allowed the insects to use their full behavioral repertoire, including rolling and side-stepping, while backpacked insects struggled with reduced success rates.
Nishi Rajakaruna, a Cal Poly biological sciences professor, has received the Charles Edwin Bessey Teaching Award for his innovative teaching methods that combine fieldwork, food, culture, and rigorous science. The award recognizes his dedication to improving botanical education at a regional, national, or international level.
Researchers at the University of Jena have successfully transplanted a blastopore from one ribbed jellyfish embryo into another and observed the formation of an additional body axis. The experiment showed that this key mechanism dates back to the dawn of animal multicellularity, around 700 million years ago.
A hospital-based study in India found that higher coffee consumption and meat intake were associated with lower odds of prostate cancer. The researchers identified potential biological mechanisms behind these findings, but note that the relationship between diet and prostate cancer is complex and warrants further investigation.
A recent study found that exposure to their own reflection in 4-month-old infants enhanced neural processing of others' facial actions but did not increase facial mimicry. The results suggest that simple experiences like seeing one's own reflection can shape the social brain from an early age.
A study found that 84% of house mice carried genetic mutations linked to rodenticide resistance, suggesting widespread adaptation in mouse populations. Researchers also identified new mutations and noted rapid evolution in house mice compared to rats.
Researchers found that radiation therapy not only targets tumor cells but also activates immune pathways to make tumors more receptive to immunotherapy. The study suggests that radiation-immunotherapy combination strategies could improve patient outcomes by reshaping the surrounding immune landscape and recruiting T cells.
Researchers found that eliminating a protein called DHHC3 in melanoma cells led to increased oxidative stress, cellular senescence, and activation of anti-tumor immune cells. This suggests that DHHC3 plays an immunoregulatory role in melanoma growth.
Andrew Muhammad, professor at University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, receives R.J. Hildreth Public Policy Award for his research and outreach in trade analysis and agricultural commodities. He is recognized for his career achievements in government service and education.
Researchers proposed a modular design framework combining rigid and soft-robot-like reconfigurability for next-generation multifunctional magnetic medical robots. The articulated actuator prototypes demonstrated stability, predictability, and cross-scale feasibility in complex biological environments.
New research by Muhammad Jawad finds that matching review formats to shopping stages improves outcomes. Participants who saw text for choice reduction and video for choice selection showed better results compared to those with mismatched formats.
The American College of Cardiology has recognized 100 hospitals nationwide for their commitment to delivering high-quality patient-centered cardiovascular care. These institutions have demonstrated ongoing excellence through comprehensive accreditation, data-driven performance measurement and continuous quality improvement initiatives.
Researchers at Rutgers University link GLP-1 medication use to reduced violent behavior, finding a substantial weakening of the relationship between impulsivity and aggression among users compared to non-users. The study suggests these medications may work like cognitive behavioral therapy, reducing impulsive actions.
A large USC-led study found that the main genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease may be linked to brain amyloid buildup differently in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white older adults. Hispanic participants generally had lower amyloid levels than non-Hispanic whites with similar characteristics.
Researchers found well-preserved bacterial communities in ancient middens, including species from human feces and animal hosts. The study suggests that these communities provide a unique glimpse into the daily life of Paleo-Inuit and old Norse, including their farming, seal hunts, and toilets.
Researchers have identified a genetic mutation that may explain spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks in the spine. The study found that about 1 in 5 patients with this condition had changes in the FBN2 gene, which disrupts connective tissue and increases the risk of leaks.
A survey of over 5,700 Chinese adolescents found significant associations between screen time, body weight, and mental health with sleep quality. Rural adolescents and girls fared worse overall, highlighting the need to address these factors to improve sleep.
The STAR study found that an integrated Trauma-Focused-CBTp was safe and highly effective for people with co-occurring diagnoses of psychosis and PTSD. Participants showed significant improvements in various outcomes, including PTSD symptom severity, psychosis symptoms, mood disorders, and emotional well-being.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia developed a novel method using decellularized cartilage with patient-specific cells to enlarge pediatric airways narrowed by severe subglottic stenosis. The new technique is faster, more effective, and better tolerated than current standard grafts.
A new method has precisely measured how quickly individual protein transporters transport lipids through cell membranes, revealing previously unknown variability in their behavior. This platform can be applied to various proteins involved in biological processes and allows for selective analysis of factors influencing transport activity.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a highly stretchable piezoelectric fiber sensor that operates stably even under repeated deformation. The sensor can be stretched up to 668%, generating consistent electrical signals under various movements, and is expected to enable long-term monitoring of biosignals in wearable medical devices.
Researchers created a synthetic fiber material with a cotton-like structure that repels water while maintaining heat retention in extreme cold. The new fabric outperformed regular cotton and commercial insulations in both heat retention and release, showcasing promising potential for use in clothing designed for extreme cold.
A tiny parasite-carrying tick is posing a threat to Missouri's cattle, causing lethargy and weight loss in infected animals. Researchers analyzed DNA of collected ticks, finding that fewer than 1% carried the bacterium that causes bovine anaplasmosis.
A pilot study suggests that a simple exercise and protein supplementation program can help older adults with frailty recover more successfully after hospitalization. The program showed promising results, with 80% of participants discharged from skilled nursing facilities back to the community rather than long-term care or the hospital.
Global analysis finds that removing criminal penalties for cannabis possession does not increase levels of use, but commercial sale of cannabis is associated with higher rates of addiction and health risks. Tightly controlled legalisation, such as in Uruguay, shows little evidence of changes in cannabis use.
Insilico Medicine has completed the first-in-human dosing of its AI-driven NLRP3 inhibitor ISM8969 in a Phase I clinical study. The trial aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of ISM8969 in healthy participants and those at risk of cardiovascular disease.
A new proof-of-concept device created by UC Berkeley researchers can sniff out gases emitted by harmful bacteria, allergens and other food safety hazards. The device uses machine learning to recognize sensor response profiles associated with different foods and can detect the presence of common food allergens such as walnuts and peanuts.
Researchers at Kyoto University found that neurons sustain DNA breaks during cortex formation, but a quick repair mechanism prevents harm. The study reveals that this damage is a normal part of brain development and may contribute to individuality and neurodevelopmental diseases.
BIOCHAR has achieved a 2025 Impact Factor of 15.1, ranking No. 1 worldwide in Soil Science for five consecutive years and 11th among 395 journals in Environmental Sciences. The journal publishes original studies on biochar production, processing, and applications in fields like agronomy, environmental science, and materials science.
The AGA commentary updates the POWER framework to reflect major advances in obesity care, including effective anti-obesity medications and bariatric surgery. Gastroenterologists play a crucial role in obesity management, caring for patients with related conditions.
A study found that a commonly used framework for assessing social-emotional skills in youth does not work equally well across cultures. The framework's structure changes with age and varies significantly by culture, highlighting the need for age-appropriate and culturally-sensitive approaches to measure these skills.
Researchers studied 48 great apes across four species, revealing substantial individual differences in cognitive performance and stable traits. The study's findings suggest a complex structure to ape cognition, with some tasks related to social cues and others to reasoning and executive function.
A comprehensive analysis of 173,303 Pakistani genomes reveals the presence of 34,000 people with complete loss of function of at least one gene, known as 'human knockouts'. This study provides valuable information needed to develop new treatments for human diseases and sheds light on why drugs developed in mice often fail in humans.
A new study reveals that bees can adjust their feeding to avoid over-consuming certain essential nutrients. The findings suggest that honeybees make a specialist 'baby food' that gives their larvae a better-balanced diet, and that pollen mixing and processing by nurse bees may help overcome nutritional limitations.
New analysis reveals Shanghai and China's coastal waters are highly susceptible to sea level rise, exacerbated by local land subsidence, river water discharge, and shifting marine currents. The study's findings highlight the urgent need for adaptive measures to mitigate these impacts.
A new spatial memory system allows robots to rapidly form and recall detailed mental models of large-scale environments, enabling fast and accurate object recognition. This framework combines advanced map representations with rich descriptions of the environment, enabling robots to answer complex queries in plain language.
A new machine-learning method incorporating photon energies debunks the Galactic Center Excess, a faint gamma-ray glow around the Milky Way's center. The study finds that dark matter cannot be ruled out as an explanation for the signal.
UI Health received national recognition for its strong commitment to caring for hospitalized people living with diabetes. The institution was recognized by The Leapfrog Group and the American Diabetes Association for implementing evidence-based protocols and reliably delivering high-quality care.
A study found that mountain lion visits to a small preserve led to changes in deer activity, vegetation growth, and the presence of smaller predators like coyotes and foxes. This 'ecology of fear' demonstrates the ripple effects of apex predators on ecosystems.
Researchers developed BRIDGE, a multilingual benchmark that assesses large language models' understanding of clinical patient-care text. The benchmark reveals significant gaps in LLM performance on real-world clinical tasks, particularly in nuanced clinical language.
Colorectal cancer cells exploit a specific mitochondrial complex, complex II, to buffer iron toxicity and prevent cell death. By knocking out this complex, researchers found that cancer cells were more susceptible to cell death, suggesting it as a promising target for drug development.
Terraxy, a KAUST spinout, has secured $3 million in funding to scale its desert greening technology, which can deliver up to 70% improvement in plant growth and yield. The investment will support the establishment of a commercial facility in Al Zulfi and enable the deployment of its proprietary soil enhancer, Carbosoil.
The research presents a novel system, RAMRS, that combines robot-assisted osteotomy and augmented reality-guided reconstruction to improve accuracy and efficiency in complex maxillofacial surgeries. The system achieves significant reductions in errors compared to traditional methods, making it a major step forward for the field.