Research by Yale University's Arianna Salazar-Miranda reveals Garden City Design's impact on suburban emissions. The study found that GCD accounts for 38% of the environmental costs of suburbs, with winding streets and cul-de-sacs contributing to longer trips and increased carbon emissions.
Researchers developed a new measurement method to accurately map nanoplastics in water and the environment. They found that nanoplastics in seawater did not break down in a simple pattern and were present in various sizes and depths.
Climate change affects milk production more than previously thought, reducing fat and protein content while causing significant economic losses. The study finds that the deterioration in milk composition results in a $1.65 billion annual loss for the dairy industry.
Researchers have identified a rare genetic mutation associated with blood cancers, finding that it does not always lead to disease development. The study provides insight into the initial phases of the disease and may eventually lead to improved patient outcomes through targeted monitoring.
Researchers at KAIST developed a next-generation database technology called AkasicDB, which integrates vector, graph, and relational databases into a single system. This technology reduces AI hallucinations and improves accuracy by up to 78%, addressing a key challenge in enterprise AI commercialization.
Researchers developed a new lidar system that simultaneously measures distance, velocity and surface material properties in a scene. The system uses polarization information to extract this data with high precision and accuracy.
A new Illinois study found that desiccation cracks in dry soil accelerate moisture loss through evapotranspiration, making the soil even drier. The research team simulated heat wave conditions and tracked the evolution of cracks to understand their impact on hydrological variables.
A new fossil study suggests early tetrapods did not exhibit gradual metamorphosis with aquatic larval stages. Instead, growth from hatchling to adult proceeded through a direct development model, where acceleration of limb development was crucial for completing the transition to land.
A new study found that cervical cancer deaths declined by 80% among 20-24-year-olds who received the HPV vaccine between 12-18 years old. The study suggests that HPV vaccination is a highly effective cancer prevention strategy, but more data is needed to confirm its impact.
A study by Wake Forest University School of Medicine found nearly one in five caregivers reported experiencing food insecurity during their child's hospital stay. Children whose caregivers faced food insecurity stayed in the hospital about a third longer on average, with higher rates of readmission within 30 days.
Research by Bjorn Beijnon explores how digital platforms turn people into 'data subjects', shaping behavior through convenient design choices. Fieldwork found personalized info environments can reinforce existing beliefs and contribute to fragmented understandings of reality.
A Concordia University study analyzed 43 Canadian national parks and found that more than a third experienced faster infrastructure growth than in surrounding areas. The researchers estimated effective mesh size to assess wildlife movement, finding that protection was only partly successful at preventing fragmentation.
A global study of over 5,100 species reveals that climate change is transforming ecosystems and threatening species across the globe. Temperate species are experiencing more local extinctions than tropical species due to faster warming rates, with temperate regions losing up to 49% of their species.
A team of scientists has identified a key genetic module that coordinates chilling resilience with nitrogen use efficiency in rice. The discovery, called Chilling Phoenix, reveals how this module enhances cooling tolerance during stress and promotes nitrogen uptake during recovery.
Researchers at King's College London discovered that chewing sugary gum after consuming beetroot increases nitrite production, leading to lower blood pressure. This finding could have implications for sports people using beetroot to improve athletic performance.
Fathers who take longer periods of parental leave, up to 14-40 weeks, are less likely to develop depressive symptoms than those with shorter leave. This is because sustained time at home helps build a closer connection with their child and establishes everyday routines.
A new study found that childhood adversity, especially forced childhood migration, is associated with higher cardiometabolic risk and accelerated biological aging in later life. Forced migration was linked to elevated diabetes risk, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension, as well as signs of accelerated biological aging.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has partnered with T-Mobile to bring advanced 5G infrastructure to its Center for Military Affiliated Students, providing high-capacity connectivity and secure support for up to 1,000 students and staff. The enhanced infrastructure will power key student services, including academic advising and v...
A new study published in JAMA Network Open projects that reductions in federal funding for syringe service programs could lead to substantial increases in mortality among people who inject drugs in the US. The study estimates up to 39,600 additional deaths over five years if federal support is reduced.
Research links childhood adversity to mitochondrial function changes later in life, with threat and deprivation associated with unique biological signatures. The study adds to understanding how early-life adversity impacts mental and physical health across the lifespan.
A study by University of Pittsburgh researchers found that a single TV episode sparked a surge in awareness and conversations about the historic ambulance service. Online search trends and social media conversations revealed how entertainment media can spark curiosity and learning about forgotten topics.
A new study reveals that fungi in Arctic fjords assimilate dissolved organic matter efficiently, retaining more carbon as microbial biomass rather than remineralizing it to CO2. This finding suggests that fungal metabolism promotes carbon retention at the seafloor and may enhance long-term carbon sequestration.
Researchers found that older veterans with recent TBI were three to four times more likely to have been diagnosed with stroke, dementia, epilepsy, or Parkinson’s disease in the previous year. After a TBI, people were twice as likely to develop stroke or epilepsy than before.
A new study published in JACC found that women who consistently strength train showed substantially lower risk of major cardiovascular disease, particularly alongside aerobic activity and reduced sedentary time. Higher levels of resistance training were associated with lower risk of major CVD, especially myocardial infarction, with no ...
Researchers discovered that the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) influences certain immune cells in the tumour microenvironment, affecting how the body defends against the tumour. Silencing EGFR in myeloid cells led to reduced production of factors inhibiting T cells, allowing them to attack cancer cells more effectively.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London developed digital models of individual patients' hearts to simulate Atrial Fibrillation behavior. Combining three types of data, including MRI scans and electrical voltage measurements, identified more targets than imaging alone.
Researchers have developed a single material, tungsten disulfide, that can serve as both barrier and liner in copper wiring, allowing for improved chip performance. The coating is just 0.7 nanometres thick, roughly the width of a few atoms, and has shown significant improvements in resistance and reliability.
MD4SB integrates molecular dynamics tools into three European Research Infrastructures, enabling researchers to share and reuse data, and accelerate drug discovery. The project also involves pharmaceutical companies like Almirall and Sanofi.
A dual-mode wireless microsystem simultaneously monitors electrophysiological signals and dopamine-related electrochemical signals, providing a complete view of brain state transitions. The system shows dose-dependent effects of dexmedetomidine on cortical neural activity and neurochemical signals.
A University of Guelph researcher has discovered a common skincare ingredient that may target acute myeloid leukemia by blocking the fat-to-fuel process in cancer cells. The compound inhibits ABCD1 protein production, causing leukemia cells to die while healthy cells adapt and survive.
A new SFU study analyzed over 12,000 skeletons across Europe, revealing long-suspected gender-based diet inequalities. Men were more likely to have richer diets, while women were more frequently among those with poorer diets.
A two-year field experiment in subtropical China shows that combining nitrogen transformation inhibitors with biochar can reduce harmful nitrogen gas emissions while supporting tea productivity. The treatment combining biochar and dual inhibitors also increased tea yield by 6.7% and plant nitrogen uptake by 14.4%.
A study assesses the quality and accuracy of Crohn's disease-related content on Instagram Reels, finding moderate overall quality with medical-advice videos containing significant misinformation. The research emphasizes the importance of critically evaluating social media health content to ensure accurate information is shared.
Researchers at UTA will study how parents and teens discuss alcohol use and social media influences to prevent adolescent alcohol use. The study aims to strengthen early communication between parents and teens and address social media influences.
Researchers found that even small shifts between mirror segments can greatly affect the performance of image-processing techniques used to detect exoplanets. The study's findings highlight the importance of segment alignment stability for planet detection and provide valuable guidance for future instrument design.
Youth who have contact with the US legal system may experience increased risk of mental health symptoms such as anxiety, depression, hostility, and psychoticism. The study found that having two or more concurrent contacts with the legal system has a significant impact on long-term mental health outcomes.
Researchers have developed the 'Youniversalism' scale to measure people's belief in subjective and experiential truths. The scale reveals that individuals who view themselves as 'spiritual' tend to score higher on Youniversalism and lower on trust in science.
A new study from Cornell University found that farmed eastern oysters are adding to and breeding with wild eastern oyster populations in the western and central Long Island Sound. This genetic evidence suggests that oyster farms may provide a demographic supplement to dwindling populations, potentially benefiting ecosystem services.
A team of scientists has discovered a new neutrino source candidate, an extremely bright galaxy called Shadow Blaster, located about 11 billion light-years away. The galaxy's location and brightness made it a promising candidate for the source of high-energy neutrinos.
The University of Louisville has opened an expanded Pediatric NeuroRecovery Center, featuring state-of-the-art facilities and increasing treatment capacity by 33%. The center provides life-changing therapies to children with spinal cord injuries, accelerating recovery and expanding access for those in need.
Researchers found that areas with more vegetation in Taipei's metropolitan area had higher microbial richness and diversity. The Green View Index measures visible greenery from a pedestrian's perspective and correlates strongly with microbial richness.
PLSaoNET proposes a partial least squares (PLS)-assisted optimization network to tackle the challenges of industrial sensing data. The model introduces a PLS-based initialization mechanism and stratified sampling-based training strategy, achieving better modeling accuracy and robustness.
A new clinical trial, SELECTmeso1, is investigating a personalized treatment for patients with a rare and aggressive form of cancer. The trial aims to improve outcomes for patients with a specific genetic biomarker, and if successful, could lead to future practice-changing trials.
Researchers found a compact core in the 'Shadow Blaster' galaxy, which is likely heating gas and dust through intense star formation, producing high-energy neutrinos. This alternative pathway could contribute up to 20% of the high-energy neutrino background.
A new trial aims to restore the function of worn-out T cells, a type of white blood cell that helps coordinate the body's immune response. The Phase 1 trial will focus on exhausted or senescent T cells, which accumulate with age and in chronic disease, and may help improve immune resilience and support healthier ageing.
Research suggests GLP-1 receptor agonists modulate immune responses and reduce inflammation in skin diseases. Studies indicate improvements in psoriasis severity indices following treatment with these drugs.
A new study reveals that consumers instinctively prefer hand-prepared foods due to the 'handmade food halo', associating human involvement with positive product attributes. However, providing targeted messaging can shift purchase intentions and make safer options more appealing.
The AI model ARTIMES measures tumor volume rather than diameter, allowing for more accurate predictions of patient survival. This enables physicians to make informed decisions about treatment, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.
Transient killer whales, humpback whales, and grey whales are spotted in the Salish Sea due to seasonal feeding and conservation efforts. Researchers attribute this increase to improved fisheries management, reduced whaling, and increased seal populations, allowing whales to thrive in their ancestral habitats.
A study from the University of Oklahoma reveals that microplastic exposure can exacerbate fatty liver disease, especially in high-fat dietary conditions. Researchers used advanced mapping technology to pinpoint specific regions of liver damage caused by polyethylene exposure.
Aberystwyth University experts Dr Kate Parsons and Dr Simon Payne will lead sessions on boosting vaccine uptake at the upcoming international meeting in Colombia. The workshop aims to bridge the gap between laboratory research and real-world impact by applying behavioural science principles to improve vaccine acceptance and delivery.
A fast-rising SDSE bacterium causes severe infections, including muscle damage and patient death. Houston Methodist researchers identified genes essential for bacterial survival in SDSE, revealing fundamental differences with its close relative Strep A.
A new study reveals that ancient bacterial genomes from teeth of human remains found at four hunter-gatherer cemeteries in East Siberia reconstructed the earliest forms of plague. The findings suggest that these early strains were highly lethal and carried a unique superantigen, increasing the severity of infection.
A team of researchers from Hiroshima University has identified a unique molecule, GPR3, that rapidly responds to upstream signals and induces downstream signaling in neurons. This discovery sheds light on the early stages of neuronal development and its dysregulation in neurological disorders.
A new study found that individuals with anorexia nervosa may struggle to detect subtle stomach sensations and update their expectations when signals are present, which can lead to higher relapse risk. The vibrating pill could help doctors identify patients at higher risk of relapse and track treatment effectiveness.
A new research project at Goethe University Frankfurt is investigating organized climate crime, which deliberately circumvents climate-related regulations and undermines climate protection measures. The project aims to make these structures visible and explore the role of criminal law in addressing them.
Researchers Iris van Rooij and Olivia Guest warn against relying on AI to replace human thinking in psychology research. They argue that AI systems lack the complexity of human cognition and cannot produce meaningful results.
Researchers at the Sant Pau Research Institute have identified a new protein involved in platelet activation that could lead to safer antithrombotic therapies. The LRP5 protein is directly involved in arterial thrombus formation and regulates the platelet P2Y12 receptor, reducing thrombus formation with lower bleeding risk.
A University of Göttingen study reveals that traditionally farmed landscapes can produce food while protecting nature and preserving cultural traditions. The research highlights four key strategies for adapting these systems to local environments and markets.
Researchers found that freshwater microbial communities have evolved high-affinity strategies for scavenging scarce resources, enabling efficient methane removal. The study also revealed the importance of dissolved organic compounds in stimulating methane oxidation under certain conditions.