Researchers found that climate variability in the North Atlantic-European region and tropical Indo-Pacific regions interact to intensify Japanese winters. This interaction amplifies jet stream disturbances, resulting in colder and more severe conditions.
A nationwide analysis of Japanese citizens found that SGM individuals experience greater mental health distress, with no improvement seen from living in municipalities with partnership certification systems. Surprisingly, suicidal ideation was reported more frequently among those with such systems.
A new analysis of 600,000 research papers reveals that dual-use research consistently has greater scientific impact than comparable research. Strengthening security oversight on dual-use research can impose disproportionate costs on domestic science, the study finds.
New complexity in shock-induced mineral alteration and impact chronology are revealed in samples from the Moon, Asteroids, and Mars. Dynamic high-pressure techniques replicate key aspects of natural impact P–T–t paths at the nanosecond scale.
The Japan Science and Technology Agency selected one Grand Prize winner, two Inspiration Prize winners, and one Recognition Prize winner. The award aims to promote female researchers in science, technology, innovation, and honors Dr. Marie Sklodowska Curie's achievements.
New simulations show that a magnetic field can decrease the distance between forming binary protostars, explaining observed characteristics of Milky Way binary star systems. This process also gives insights into massive black hole evolution and merger formation.
Kumamoto University has established Kumadai Research Institute to deliver knowledge to society, bridging the gap between academic theory and industrial execution. The institute aims to build a sustainable global ecosystem for talent, technology, and industry.
Aalto University researchers have developed a simple calculation method to predict the load-bearing capacity of non-straight and organically shaped roundwood logs used as columns. This study aims to reduce material wastage and promote the use of overlooked materials in construction.
A new curriculum at Iowa State University aims to prepare future math teachers to teach data science by leveraging their existing mathematical knowledge. The five-week module introduces students to the relationship between math and data science, using familiar structures such as algebra, geometry, and calculus to introduce new concepts.
The NWSL has partnered with the American Heart Association to promote lifesaving CPR education and empower communities to act in critical moments. The league-wide initiative, led by Angel City FC defender Savy King, aims to double survival rates of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests by 2030.
A universal Sarbeco coronavirus vaccine has shown safety and no significant side effects in a human clinical trial, providing protection against multiple viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The vaccine uses an AI-designed super-antigen to offer lasting protection against emerging virus threats.
Researchers tracked 68 Hawaiʻi false killer whales using drone photogrammetry, finding extreme physiological shifts and a record low Body Condition Index. The population's decline coincides with rising ocean temperatures, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to ensure the species' long-term survival.
In a large study of 1,584 adults with chronic kidney disease, finerenone was shown to significantly slow the decline in kidney function compared to placebo. The drug also reduced cardiovascular disease risk and protein excretion in urine by over 40%.
The Phase III FIND-CKD trial found that finerenone significantly slowed kidney function decline and reduced the risk of cardiovascular-kidney outcomes in adults with non-diabetic chronic kidney disease. Finerenone also demonstrated a consistent effect across prespecified subgroups, supporting its broad applicability in these patients.
A new study found that dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers (DCCBs) may be associated with poorer kidney outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes, even among those receiving modern kidney-protective treatments. DCCBs were linked to a higher risk of major adverse kidney events.
Carbon Research has achieved a new milestone with a 2025 CiteScore Tracker of 19.2, reflecting growing visibility and citation performance. The journal focuses on carbonaceous materials, renewable energy, and greenhouse gases, publishing high-quality research for climate change, sustainable energy, and environmental remediation.
A three-year field study shows that pairing biochar with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can improve soil health, nutrient supply, microbial diversity, and maize productivity. The treatment also increased soil water content, porosity, organic carbon, available phosphorus, and enzyme activity.
A new study reveals how combining crop straw with biochar may help soils build humic substances that are both chemically active and structurally persistent. The research found that straw and biochar do more than just add carbon to soil, reorganizing the molecular building blocks of humic acid.
Researchers found that a father's health can influence a child's risk for obesity and related health conditions, even before conception. The study suggests that addressing obesity requires a family-centered approach that recognizes fathers as essential partners in building healthier futures.
Researchers have discovered a previously unrecognized class of hairs in mice and a specialized population of touch-sensitive neurons that connect to them. The team found that these neurons play a crucial role in transmitting mechanical itch sensations, which are characteristic of chronic skin inflammation patients. Further studies sugg...
Researchers have developed a mechanism-resolved framework to convert lavender distillation residue into valuable biochar. The optimized process balances yield, energy use, and environmental indicators, producing carbon-rich material with potential uses in soil improvement and carbon storage.
Dr. Nageatte Ibrahim brings her expertise in immunotherapy and cancer drug development to HonorHealth Research Institute, focusing on advancing novel treatments and improving patient outcomes. The institute aims to develop collaborations with leading research centers worldwide to bring cutting-edge therapies to patients in need.
A US-based longitudinal study found that Black fathers have lower all-cause mortality rates by middle age compared to nonfathers. The association was not observed in White fathers, highlighting racial differences in health outcomes of fathers.
A new study finds that immigrants who are socially integrated on some dimensions but not others experience worse health, particularly among minority groups. The 'acculturative discordance' phenomenon is associated with higher disability risks after age 65, affecting one in four adults aged 65 and older.
Researchers found that rice-fish coculturing reduced snail populations, leading to lower disease incidence among rice farmers and their families. The intervention also increased rice yields by over 25% and improved soil nutrients.
Researchers from MIT and IBM create a state-of-the-art dataset called ChartNet, which includes over a million varied charts. The dataset is designed to teach vision-language models how to effectively interpret charts, enabling them to outperform commercial models on tasks like data extraction and chart summarization.
A new study found that safe firearm storage can minimize children's exposure to lead, an environmental toxin. In homes where firearms are not stored or locked, dust lead levels are higher and blood lead levels in children increase by up to 20%.
A Rutgers Health study found that fewer than one in five older adults discuss their cannabis use with clinicians. The study analyzed reports from over 14,000 older adults and found that only one in three were screened for cannabis or drug use by a clinician in the past year.
The partnership between ACP Technologies and Oak Ridge National Laboratory has helped move advanced pitch materials from laboratory development to pilot-scale production. The collaboration supported the refinement and demonstration of isotropic and mesophase pitch materials, now being produced at a new continuous pilot facility.
A new tool developed by Concordia researchers uses artificial intelligence to plan surgical schedules, reducing wait times and minimizing disruptions. The system can adapt to emergency surgeries while keeping non-emergency cases on schedule.
Researchers identified tens of millions of small wetlands globally and found they produce a significant impact on methane emissions. Small wetlands have been difficult to detect due to their size, but high-resolution satellite imagery has revealed their substantial contribution to the world's total non-forested wetland emissions.
A new book by UC Santa Barbara professor Jeffrey Hoelle examines the relationship between cultivated landscapes and human bodies, revealing a shared aesthetic of control. The study draws from research in the Brazilian Amazon and urban landscapes, highlighting the symbolic meanings attached to clean-cut bodies, lawns, and hair.
An interdisciplinary research team from the University of Minnesota analyzed 146 countries and found large potential gains in biodiversity, climate, and economic development from improved land use and management. The analysis showed that simultaneous gains in environment and economy are possible, with potential to increase climate miti...
A new study finds that coordinated community response systems struggled to adapt to the pandemic, disrupting services for victims of domestic violence. The researchers recommend improving disaster preparedness and investing in virtual services to ensure evidence-based practices can continue without isolating survivors.
A recent study found that shorter sleep duration is associated with increased perinatal anxiety and obsessive beliefs. Mothers who experience disturbed sleep tend to have higher levels of anxiety, particularly those with lower coping ability. The study suggests prioritizing mom's sleep may benefit her mental health.
Bumble bees have demonstrated spontaneous problem-solving by positioning a ball under a fake flower to reach a reward. The study shows that they can adapt to challenges without explicit training or trial-and-error decision-making.
Scientists from the University of Tokyo have successfully synthesized 1-nanometer-wide, single-walled MoS2 nanotubes with well-defined atomic structures. These ultrafine materials could provide a new route toward miniaturized electronic devices and expand nanotube science beyond carbon.
A recent study analyzing data from five nationally representative US-based surveys found that remote workers experienced substantial increases in time spent alone and worsened mental well-being. Workers in jobs amenable to remote work also saw increased use of mental health services and prescriptions.
Researchers from Finland discover that bumble bees can solve novel problems by combining objects in new ways, similar to the famous 'box-and-banana' experiment with chimpanzees. The bees were not trained and had no prior experience with the solution.
Lyndal Roper, a leading scholar of early modern European history, received the prestigious Holberg Prize for her work on witch trials, peasant revolts, and Martin Luther. The prize recognizes her contributions to expanding the discipline of history by incorporating new perspectives on gender and human experience.
Mangrove forests worldwide are no longer in net decline and are now growing overall, driven by natural regeneration and expansion. The research highlights a more hopeful trajectory for these ecosystems, which play a critical role in protecting coastlines and storing climate-warming carbon.
Researchers have discovered the most distant dormant black hole yet detected, located over 10 billion light years away. The black hole's mass is approximately 6 billion times that of the sun, providing unprecedented insights into black holes in the early universe.
Randomized controlled trials on ultraprocessed foods have found weak support for an independent effect of ultraprocessing on body weight regulation and cardiometabolic function. The authors recommend policy guidance focus on nutritionally poor foods rather than processing level.
The study reveals that 69% of participants worldwide are willing to cooperate, but people systematically underestimate their fellow citizens' cooperation. Cultural factors play a significant role in shaping cooperation, with historical contexts influencing individual behavior.
A team of astronomers used JWST to detect the motion of stars near a galaxy's center affected by a dormant black hole's gravity. The findings suggest that densest galaxies were sites of rapid black hole growth early in cosmic history.
A new study reveals that wildfires have led to a decade-long reversal of ozone mitigation efforts in the US. Exposure to surface ozone from wildfires contributes to thousands of additional premature deaths each year.
Research reveals a post-2015 increase in wildfire emissions has halted steady decreases in surface ozone trends in North America, leading to premature mortality and public health concerns. The study attributes an additional 318 deaths per year to wildfire-sourced ozone emissions, highlighting the need for stricter air quality standards.
Boston University has joined the NSF-funded AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions to unlock new discoveries in physics using AI. The institute, which includes top local universities, aims to develop new approaches to AI by applying physics principles.
Researchers have discovered the fastest wind near a supermassive black hole at ultraviolet wavelengths, driven by the quasar's surrounding matter disc. The wind's velocity is up to 30% the speed of light, making it unlike any hurricane on Earth.
The article reviews various statistical methods for longitudinal cardiovascular disease research, including traditional models, mixed-effect models, joint models, trajectory and mixture models, and functional or machine-learning approaches. The authors emphasize the importance of choosing an appropriate method based on clinical questio...
Researchers at UCLA have identified a group of neurons in the midbrain that control food-seeking behavior, with implications for understanding binge eating and anorexia. Experimental activation of these neurons leads mice to ingest caloric foods even when not hungry, while suppressing them reduces feeding in hungry mice.
The partnership aims to strengthen Uzbekistan's wheat breeding capabilities, introduce elite germplasm, and conduct systematic disease diagnostics to improve crop resilience. The agreement paves the way for the full Advancing Wheat Innovation and Capacity in Uzbekistan program, positioning the country as a leader in Central Asian wheat...
A 14-protein signature in the blood can predict lung cancer risk more than five years before diagnosis, according to researchers at the Francis Crick Institute. The team used machine learning on plasma data from over 48,000 people to identify the signature, which reflects an altered inflammatory lung environment.
A new study from Bradley Hospital researchers shows that cannabis use during adolescence is associated with reduced dopamine-related neurophysiology and altered reward processing. The study found that teens who repeatedly used cannabis showed signs of reduced tissue iron levels in brain regions involved in motivation and reward.
University of Delaware researchers are developing an AI-powered approach to diagnose epilepsy earlier by identifying subtle EEG patterns. The method, tested on mice with genetic forms of epilepsy, shows promise for detecting biomarkers that flag underlying changes in brain activity before seizures occur.
A new study found that sustained weight gain is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, while long-term weight loss diminishes this risk. The Kailuan cohort study in China examined the relationship between weight change and AF risk over a median 10-year follow-up.
A study by Newcastle University reveals the Cheviot goats in Northumberland's College Valley are a historically significant and genetically distinct population. The research highlights the potential importance of native and feral livestock breeds as animal genetic resources for future agriculture.
The Menopause Society is expanding its education and outreach efforts with a new $10 million grant from Pivotal, providing training for healthcare professionals and targeting areas with low access to menopause care. The grant will help improve women's health during the menopause transition and beyond.
The papers validate and de-risk Commonwealth Fusion Systems' approach to commercial fusion, demonstrating scientifically robust path to grid electricity in the early 2030s. Advanced computational tools combined decades of empirical research on tokamaks worldwide, predicting 1.1 GW of fusion power and 400 MW of continuous net electricity.
Researchers at Max Delbrück Center uncover a previously unknown genetic mechanism regulating RBM20 protein in heart cells. The discovery reveals multiple transcription start sites for the gene and highlights the importance of isoform balance in disease progression.