Brightsurf delivers daily science news discoveries, articles, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. Your trusted source for science news today, covering nature news, science & technology, and scientific discoveries from leading research institutions worldwide.
Professor Jack Gilbert has been named the winner of the Rachel Carson Environmental Conservation Award for his outstanding contributions to applied microbiology. The award recognizes his work in supporting ecosystem resilience, safeguarding biodiversity, and addressing critical environmental challenges.
A new model improves GPS Block IIF satellite yaw during eclipse-season maneuvers, reducing phase-residual signatures and producing smoother clock estimates. The revised model captures actual Block IIF eclipse-season behavior, supporting more consistent precise positioning and timing.
Researchers developed a molecular locking strategy using an InClx interlayer to stabilize OSCs, enabling highly efficient and stable photovoltaic devices. The approach achieved a record active-area PCE of 18.8% and demonstrated operational stability.
A 55-year-old man with glioblastoma exhibiting amplifications in MDM2 and EGFR genes underwent comprehensive genomic profiling and an international molecular tumor board. The case highlights the potential for precision oncology to identify potential treatment strategies for aggressive brain cancer.
Researchers found that hypomagnetic fields extend survival in a fly model of Parkinson's disease, but reduce mobility. The study suggests that magnetic field strength may be a potential therapeutic strategy, particularly in the context of ageing and neurodegenerative disease.
A recent study reveals that natural forest regeneration can effectively reduce the density of non-native trees and restore ecosystems. As native trees grow and shade the forest, non-native species decline in density, indicating that native species can dominate in mature forests.
Research on caribou survival and longevity explores how early-life conditions shape survival and longevity, while studying North Pacific right whales' habitat use links to sea ice dynamics. A Maryland marsh is projected to convert to open water by the 2060s due to sea-level rise, threatening habitat and carbon storage.
The NICHE-2 study demonstrates durable disease control with no disease recurrences in 111 patients with locally advanced mismatch repair-deficient colon cancer treated with short-course neoadjuvant immunotherapy. Circulating tumor DNA analysis reveals rapid molecular response to immunotherapy, with implications for treatment de-escalat...
A Tufts University-led team is advancing the development of a Lyme disease vaccine and new therapies, building on previous research that showed an engineered protein generated a strong immune response. The team aims to understand how antibodies triggered by the vaccine stop the bacterium, with potential to improve the vaccine and ident...
A recent study by McGill University researchers has identified a common brain signal underlying a range of schizophrenia symptoms, including perception, action, and speech. The study's findings suggest that this signal may be an early indicator of psychosis and a potential treatment target.
Researchers achieve record temporal resolution of 3 femtoseconds to track molecular changes, distinguishing two successive passages through a conical intersection. The new apparatus uses synchronized light pulses to reconstruct the molecule's state at precise moments.
Anu has received a $500,000 NSF grant to advance its compostable Plug-and-Grow Seed Pod technology, which enables indoor farming with minimal labor input. The technology has shown to have approximately twice the average nutrient density of store-bought lettuce varieties, with certain nutrients measured up to 10 times higher.
Researchers aim to secure wireless networks as AI evolves by developing postquantum cryptography and machine-learning techniques to detect network intrusions and protect sensitive data. The project, funded by the NSF, aims to create quantum-ready and AI-enabled next-gen cellular networks that can maintain security and trustworthiness.
Researchers developed a noninvasive brain-computer interface that allows unresponsive ICU patients to raise and lower the frequency of a beeping tone using their brainwaves. The technology has promising potential to enable hidden consciousness patients to communicate with doctors and family members.
Researchers from Singapore, China, and Japan have developed a 3D printed colour router that steers light to the corresponding sensing regions, allowing for three times more light to be used. The device achieved a simulated routing efficiency of almost 90% and improved colour fidelity in images, reducing exposure time by a third.
Human neural stem cells are highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2, including Omicron variants, according to new research from the University of California, Riverside. The findings raise concerns about the potential effects of maternal COVID-19 infection on early nervous system development.
Researchers found that standing and forward-leaning seating improved esports players' gameplay, with standing providing an early boost and forward-leaning seating offering an active alternative to standing. Meanwhile, reclining showed promise for supporting cognitive endurance.
Scientists have discovered a way to control static charge on surfaces, which could help prevent clumping in protein powders, chocolate malt powders, and coffee. The study, led by RMIT University, found that applying an electric field during contact and separation can control the amount and type of static charge left behind.
A new study by Griffith University found eastern Australian humpback whales grow rapidly during early life before slowing down, reaching 10.9m in length by age 5. The research provides the first contemporary growth curves for this recovering whale population, shedding light on their biology and response to environmental change.
A 24-week eye-movement training program improved eye-hand coordination and digit recognition in children, but no significant impact was found on balance ability. The study suggests that sustained training may help enhance certain visual functions in school-age children.
A new self-aeration system with a decoupled interface has been developed to improve water purification efficiency and reduce costs. The system achieves high removal rates of organic pollutants, including antibiotics, while minimizing energy consumption and carbon emissions.
Researchers identified a novel oncogenic mechanism involving DNA demethylation in hepatocellular carcinoma, promoting tumor formation without canonical driver gene mutations. Suppressing TET1 reduced tumor formation in mice, supporting the relevance of these findings in human liver disease data.
A team of researchers at the University of Groningen has successfully doubled hydrogen production in protonic ceramic electrolyser cells by optimizing the materials used in the process. The new material design enables the efficient splitting of steam into hydrogen and oxygen, resulting in improved hydrogen recovery and stability.
Researchers created a two-dimensional structure exhibiting properties of both honeycomb and Kagome lattices using organic molecules. The structure displays unique electronic states, including topological edge states, which are distinct from those in the interior, showcasing the potential of organic molecules in quantum material design.
The study explores the integration of 5G control-plane capabilities with the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) to create a networked spatiotemporal service. This enhances positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities for various applications, including autonomous driving, smart highways, and precision agriculture.
Researchers enhanced cancer sequencing with long-read nanopore sequencing, detecting genetic alterations missed by conventional sequencing. The study found 32 tumors with unexplained causes resolved by long-read sequencing, and identified inherited cancer risk and gene therapy complications.
A new study by North Carolina State University suggests that digitalization has not lowered carbon dioxide emissions in G20 economies, but rather increased them. The researchers found a direct and positive association between digitalization and CO2 emissions, with only a small share of the relationship attributed to indirect effects.
A new study reveals that ants can decouple antennae size from body size as they develop into different social castes, showing how social signals and hormones shape traits for specialized colony roles. The discovery offers a new view of how evolution can loosen biological constraints and produce new combinations of traits.
Researchers found that RPT04402 can stabilize protein phosphatase 2A to suppress growth of cancer cells. The compound showed promise in treating non-small cell lung cancers with KRAS mutations and uterine cancer, with tumors shrinking in mouse models.
The Arctic region is divided into three distinct regimes, with the High Arctic showing an increase in naturally formed aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei as the climate warms, while the Maritime Arctic experiences a decline. In contrast, the Continental Arctic's aerosol formation is more influenced by human-generated air pollution....
Researchers found that combining Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations and modern bias products can deliver near-instantaneous centimetre-level positioning. Machine-learning attribution frameworks identified key factors driving remaining errors, providing a data-driven complement to conventional GNSS diagnostics.
Researchers used pupil size to investigate brain arousal during inner speech, finding that it is associated with lower arousal levels compared to overt speech. Pupil responses differed across tasks, with constrictions observed during simple counting and dilations during step counting.
A recent study found that stream restoration measures can improve biodiversity, but may not necessarily restore ecosystem functioning. Restoration efforts such as channel reconfiguration and riparian vegetation restoration can lead to improvements in aquatic community diversity and composition. However, the study highlights the limitat...
A study reveals that large energy corporations use corporate sustainability discourses to legitimize wind, solar, and hydropower projects that exclude communities from economic and financial returns, ignoring their social and environmental impacts. The research analyzes 15 cases of social conflicts around renewable energy projects in v...
According to a new study, habitat degradation is the dominant factor driving shifts in Finnish species, surpassing the impact of climate change. The research suggests that land-use planning is crucial in safeguarding biodiversity, and that preserving habitat diversity can help species adapt to climate change.
The 17th International Conference on Skin Ageing & Challenges 2026 will examine the biological processes influencing skin structure and function over time. Emerging technologies and measurement methods will be discussed to develop more reliable ways to assess skin health and evaluate potential interventions.
A University of Cambridge-led study reveals how Brazil's presidents have affected environmental destruction, with Lula's term showing a significant decline in Amazon deforestation, while the Cerrado saw a 50% increase in habitat losses under Bolsonaro's presidency.
Researchers have developed a metamaterial that combines stiffness, electromagnetic absorption, and noise reduction, inspired by the intricate scales of lepidopteran insects. The material, just 24mm thick, can support heavy loads, absorb microwave signals, and silence low-frequency noise, solving a long-standing trade-off in flight mate...
A Technion-led team has developed a scanning tunneling microscope that can control electron flow using laser pulses, achieving ultrafast current bursts lasting 860 attoseconds. The microscope retains nanoscale spatial resolution and can detect surface changes smaller than an ångström, paving the way for future electronics applications.
Researchers are developing durable resistance to devastating diseases in banana and cassava, using a combination of AI-driven protein design and high-throughput screening. The goal is to restore the ability of crop immune receptors to recognise major pathogens, providing sustainable control options for these essential crops.