The discovery of a 170-million-year-old dinosaur tracksite in the Gypsum Spring Formation sheds light on the geographic distribution of dinosaurs during the Middle Jurassic period. The site preserves evidence that some dinosaurs may have been swimmers, with estimated speeds of up to 9.2 kilometers per hour.
Massive sheets of lava produced by flood basalt eruptions generated intense heat, pushing ash and gas into the upper atmosphere and causing dramatic global-scale climate shifts. These events are now believed to have contributed to mass extinctions, including those that wiped out dinosaurs.
A 290-million-year-old, upright-lizard-like reptile has been found, predating the age of dinosaurs by at least 60 million years. The discovery provides strong evidence for the early evolution of herbivorous reptiles on land, suggesting that bipedalism evolved independently in different animal groups.
SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalScience·DateNov 2, 2000
A 290 million-year-old reptile's nearly complete skeleton reveals it was a bipedal runner that probably used its speed to escape predators. Its unique posture, with long legs and short arms, indicates an upright locomotion similar to humans'.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 2, 2000
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Researchers argue that sauropods, like Barosaurus, required a horizontal neck to function on land due to heart size and metabolic rates. This finding contradicts the common depiction of long-necked dinosaurs raising their heads to browse from trees.
SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society of London·DateOct 23, 2000
Researchers found similarities in bone structure among coelurosaurs, suggesting birds evolved from a group of dinosaurs. The study also sheds light on the debate over dinosaur metabolic rates, finding irregular collagen fiber bundles similar to those in modern birds.
SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalNature·DateAug 8, 2000
Fossil evidence suggests that reptiles existed before dinosaurs and sported feathers, challenging the theory of bird evolution from dinosaurs. The discovery of 'Longisquama' features key clues indicating that its appendages were indeed feathers.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJun 22, 2000
The discovery of ancient fossils in central Asia shows that birds' ancestors had the earliest known feathers, which predate dinosaurs. This challenges the long-held theory that birds evolved directly from theropod dinosaurs.
SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalScience·DateJun 21, 2000
Scientists have found fossils of an ancient, feathered animal that lived 220 million years ago, which may be the ancestor of birds. The discovery challenges widely accepted theories about the evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds.
SourceOregon State University·JournalScience·DateJun 21, 2000
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Researchers have found no evidence of gradual dinosaur extinction but rather a catastrophic event. Scientists also explore the formation of the Hawaiian volcanic Island of Hilo Ridge, which challenges previous theories on its origin.
SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeology·DateMay 31, 2000
A team of scientists has discovered a 66-million-year-old Thescelosaurus with a complete fossilized heart, suggesting the dinosaur's circulatory system was more advanced than that of reptiles. The finding supports the hypothesis that dinosaurs were warm-blooded and could have had metabolic rates higher than typical reptiles.
SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalScience·DateApr 19, 2000
A team of scientists, including Montana State University's David Varricchio, discovered a wealth of information about skeletal changes in dinosaurs. The study found that some lineages remained relatively static for tens of millions of years, while others changed rapidly, providing new insights into dinosaur evolution.
SourceMontana State University·JournalScience·DateNov 10, 1999
The discovery provides a detailed picture of life during the earliest days of dinosaurs and mammals. The newly found fossils are from the Middle to Late Triassic period, around 230 million years ago, and include two new dinosaurs that appear to be older than previously recorded species.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 21, 1999
A team of scientists discovered the oldest known dinosaur fossils in Madagascar, dating back to 230 million years ago. The fossils were found by a young local boy named Mena who led researchers to a hill with a mound of bones, sparking an eight-year dig that yielded spectacular results.
SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateOct 20, 1999
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A team of paleontologists has discovered jaws from two of the oldest dinosaurs ever found, along with eight other prehistoric animals, in a rich bed of fossils in Madagascar. The discovery provides a unique glimpse into the mid-late Triassic Period and illuminates scientific understanding of this era.
SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateOct 20, 1999
Three tiny teeth found in a piece of lower jawbone from a small Jurassic period mammal on Madagascar's island, contradicting widely-held ideas on mammalian evolution. The discovery more than doubles the age of the oldest known mammal from Madagascar and provides new insights into early branching events in the family tree of mammals.
SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalNature·DateSep 1, 1999
Recent dinosaur fossil finds suggest dinosaurs developed new abilities through opportunistic approach, rather than gradual adaptation. The breakup of supercontinent Pangaea led to regional extinctions and replacements by other species, shaping the evolution of new species.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJun 24, 1999
Chinese and U.S. researchers have discovered a previously unknown species of primitive bird with the world's oldest surviving horny beak, dating back 130 million years. The discovery adds weight to the argument that birds descended from earlier reptile ancestors rather than dinosaurs.
SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalNature·DateJun 16, 1999
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The lecture featured expert discussions on the connections between dinosaurs, Neanderthals, and human evolution. Key findings highlight the importance of studying ancient species to better understand our own ancestry.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·DateMay 27, 1999
Researchers discovered three-dimensional record of locomotor behavior in Triassic-period dinosaurs preserved in fossil footprints. The tracks showed that both theropod dinosaurs and birds moved their feet in a similar way, with the toes collapsing together below the surface as the entire foot emerged.
A team of scientists, led by Frankie Jackson of Montana State University, has uncovered a vast dinosaur nesting site in Patagonia, containing over 200 eggs and fossilized skin. The discovery provides valuable insights into the behavior, biology, and nesting strategies of long-necked sauropod dinosaurs.
A newly discovered fossil provides unprecedented insights into the biology of theropod dinosaurs, revealing they had high metabolic rates and lacked bird-like lungs. The findings confirm that these ancient reptiles were cold-blooded, contradicting previous theories about their potential avian ancestry.
SourceU.S. National Science Foundation·JournalScience·DateJan 21, 1999
A new fossil discovery provides unprecedented insights into dinosaur biology, metabolism, and lifestyle. The analysis reveals that theropod dinosaurs were cold-blooded but had the potential for high levels of oxygen exchange, similar to birds and mammals.
SourceOregon State University·JournalScience·DateJan 21, 1999
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A team of scientists, including MSU's Frankie Jackson, discovered a rare dinosaur embryo in Patagonia, Argentina, with implications for understanding sauropod reproduction. The find confirms the identity of the embryo as belonging to a type of plant-eating dinosaur.
SourceMontana State University·JournalNature·DateNov 25, 1998
Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery of dinosaur embryos with fossilized skin, providing the first glimpse into the soft tissue covering baby dinosaurs. The ancient eggs were found to contain patches of delicate skin and tiny teeth, shedding light on the reproductive habits of giant plant-eating sauropods.
SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalNature·DateNov 18, 1998
A team of researchers announces the discovery of thousands of eggs and dozens of unhatched dinosaur embryos containing fossilized skin, representing a number of scientific firsts. The embryos belong to giant plant-eating dinosaurs called sauropods and are found in the southern hemisphere.
SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalNature·DateNov 18, 1998
A new species of spinosaurid dinosaur, Suchomimus tenerensis, is discovered in the Ténéré Desert with a long, narrow, crocodile-like skull. The fossil remains suggest that this predator had curved claws like giant meathooks and was about 11 meters long.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 13, 1998
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A geologist suggests that a comet impact that wiped out the dinosaurs may also be responsible for giant boulders found in Arkansas. The rocks were likely carried inland by a tsunami wave from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean.
SourceNew Scientist·JournalThe New Scientist·DateNov 4, 1998
Researchers suggest Tyrannosaurus rex lacked lips and Triceratops didn't have cheeks, contradicting long-held beliefs. The study's findings have implications for scientists studying these dinosaurs and those recreating them in art and media.
Dinosaur tracks in Alaska provide evidence of a previously unknown high latitude dinosaur region. The discovery includes four-toed tracks suggestive of armored or horned dinosaurs and pebbly texture skin impressions, revealing the diversity of ancient species that flourished in the Arctic.
SourceUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks/NOAA Sea Grant Program·DateSep 14, 1998
A team of researchers has discovered a nearly complete skull of the large predatory dinosaur Majungatholus, which lived during the Late Cretaceous period. The fossil, found on the island of Madagascar, sheds light on the habits and characteristics of this enigmatic theropod dinosaur.
SourceU.S. National Science Foundation·JournalScience·DateMay 14, 1998
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Scientists propose that interplanetary dust accumulation could have triggered gradual extinctions, such as the demise of dinosaurs, and influenced Earth's climate over long periods. The research challenges current understanding of the Milankovich Effect, which is believed to drive climate change on a 100,000-year scale.
SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalScience·DateMay 7, 1998
A massive gene study suggests that mammals first evolved around 100 million years ago during the Cretaceous era, much earlier than previously estimated. The research used genetic data from over 10,000 species to infer origin dates, contradicting fossil-based estimates that linked mammal evolution to mass extinctions.
The discovery of 92-million-year-old fossil ants in New Jersey amber confirms the existence of ants during the Age of Dinosaurs. The fossils show a metapleural gland, essential for ants' social system and ecological dominance.
SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalNature·DateJan 29, 1998
A new study reports that ancient dinosaurs were killed by sudden avalanches of water-soaked sand flowing down the sides of dunes, burying their bodies swiftly. The research also uncovered the first dinosaur footprints ever found in the Gobi Desert.
SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalGeology·DateJan 7, 1998
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Researchers challenge the theory that birds evolved from dinosaurs, citing evidence of finger identity differences between bird and dinosaur embryos. The study found that bird wings correspond to human thumb, index, and middle fingers, while little fingers are lost.
SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalScience·DateOct 23, 1997
Dr. Roger J. Cuffey and his students have identified dinosaur footprints at Pipe Spring National Monument, offering a unique opportunity to study the tracks of an ancient three-toed beast. The findings suggest that the animal was likely a medium to large theropod, possibly the Eubrontes species.
Dr. Patricia Gensel and her husband discover ancient arthropods in Canada, including scorpions and millipedes that lived on land over 200 million years before dinosaurs appeared. The fossils provide conclusive proof of large land-dwelling arthropods existing early in the Paleozoic era.
SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·DateDec 12, 1996
A University of Florida scientist has discovered that ancient oysters grew faster over time, revealing a key mechanism in the evolution of larger animal species. This finding challenges the long-held assumption that gradual growth drove evolutionary changes.
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Paleontologist Dr. Roger Cuffey compares the diversity of dinosaurs and proboscideans, finding a similar pattern of decline over 5 million years. The study suggests that both groups were affected by complex factors, including food supply and habitats, leading to their extinction.