Seven companies successfully innovate and outperform established firms, despite economic challenges. These startups and spinouts leverage unique strategies to build success, including Actimmune and fluorous products.
Gaby, a dedicated chemistry teacher, has developed problem-based learning activities that utilize real-life experiences to enhance students' motivation. Her approaches have led to numerous student awards and scholarships, solidifying her reputation as an outstanding educator.
A recent study estimates that producing a single two-gram chip requires at least 3.7 pounds of fossil fuel and chemical inputs, contradicting the concept of dematerialization. The high-energy consumption is attributed to the low entropy of microchips, which are manufactured from highly organized starting materials.
Eli Claiborne, a principal consulting research and development scientist, has developed a fully biodegradable vegetable oil called BIOTEMP to reduce environmental harm from transformers. Many US companies now use commercial transformers containing the new fluid, which also has potential for larger applications.
A study by American Chemical Society researchers identified a novel type of antioxidant called pronyl-lysine in bread crust, which is eight times more abundant than in the crumb. This compound is likely to be more effective when bread is broken down into smaller pieces and baked, such as in stuffing.
Boaz's discovery and commercialization of the BoPhoz¼tm chiral ligands have reached a total market value of over $100 billion, driving researchers to develop new catalysts for synthesizing one-handed forms. These ligands offer pharmaceutical scientists a new path to produce active ingredients quickly and at lower cost.
Morales-Martinez is recognized for her efforts to encourage economically disadvantaged high school students to pursue careers in chemistry through the Project SEED program. Her dedication to mentoring and promoting diversity has led to numerous awards, including the University Distinguished Service Medallion.
Researchers have discovered a new therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's and neurodegenerative diseases by targeting the p53 protein. The compounds have been shown to prevent cell death and damage in animal models of stroke, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers found that fermented cabbage produces cancer-fighting isothiocyanates, which may prevent the growth of various types of cancer. The fermentation process also creates healthy compounds like lactic acid, making cabbage easier to digest.
High school chemistry teacher Crowley has been honored with a regional award for her efforts to challenge and inspire students, provide high-quality instruction, and participate in extracurricular activities. She leads her students in research projects, including analyzing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in French fries.
Magnussen fostered diversity through outreach programs, including Texas A&M's Women in Science and Engineering (WISE) program, which now supports female faculty and students. She also promotes positive role models and organizes research competitions for young science enthusiasts.
Huckabee inspires students to strive for excellence, resulting in high scores and record-breaking awards. He elevates the quality of chemistry programs in South Texas through his dedication and extracurricular activities.
Dr. Bowman-James exemplifies and promotes diversity, increasing female representation in the chemistry faculty to over 25%. She is a leader in research and academic leadership, expanding the curriculum and establishing new courses.
Peter Rensberger has been recognized with the American Chemical Society's James T. Grady-James H. Stack Award for Interpreting Chemistry for the Public. The award aims to promote outstanding reporting that fosters a public understanding of chemistry, chemical engineering, and related fields.
The American Chemical Society's Scholars Program received a $100,000 boost from Procter & Gamble to emphasize the importance of diversity in the chemical sciences. The program supports academically accomplished African American, Hispanic and Native American students pursuing undergraduate studies in chemistry-related disciplines.
The American Chemical Society has awarded US Representative David Price for his efforts to advance science and technology in public policy. He has increased research funding at major agencies, strengthened science education, and promoted environmental protection through legislation.
Rep. Jerry Lewis has been recognized for his advocacy of science and technology programs at the Department of Defense. His leadership has led to an increase in funding for defense science and technology since becoming chair of the House National Security Appropriations Subcommittee.
The award recognizes Laing's successful implementation of diversity strategies, including promoting women to management roles and supporting part-time employees. With nearly 25% of unit managers being women, his work has significantly altered the demographic makeup of Xerox's supplies delivery unit.
A study published in Biochemistry found significant alterations in white matter tissue of Alzheimer's patients, suggesting a potential initiating step for the disease. White matter degeneration may be caused by a disease of oligodendrocytes, leading to axon damage and cognitive impairments.
Researchers identified a green tea compound that may block a key cell receptor involved in allergic responses, potentially providing an anti-allergenic effect. The study found that the compound, methylated EGCG, is more potent than previously discovered compounds and may work against various allergens.
Researchers have developed new aerogel nanocomposites that are 100 times more resistant to breakage and almost totally insensitive to moisture. The materials could be used for a variety of applications including building insulation, impact-resistant automobile bumpers and lighter aircraft frames.
A new compound derived from baker's yeast has been shown to significantly increase the survival rate of mice infected with lethal anthrax spores. The study found that mice treated with the compound survived at a rate of 75-100%, compared to just 30-50% in mice given a placebo.
Researchers have discovered that certain types of naturally occurring carbohydrates in the body may cause rheumatoid arthritis by triggering an immune response and leading to inflammation and joint damage. The study found that glycosaminoglycans, a major component of joint cartilage and skin, activate inflammatory cells in the joints.
Researchers have developed a new antibacterial coating using selenium that can kill bacteria and extend contact lens wear time. The coating, which is only one molecule thick, has shown promising results in rabbits, with no ill effects after two consecutive months of wear.
George Kauffman, a renowned Fresno chemist, has won the ACS Helen M. Free Award for his outstanding contributions to public outreach in chemistry. With over 1750 scientific papers and 16 books on science for general readers, Kauffman is celebrated for his work in making chemistry accessible to the public.
A new compound, ajulemic acid, is being tested for its effectiveness in treating chronic pain, arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. Results from animal studies have shown promising results, and the compound has been found to be safe and effective with minimal side effects.
Scientists at the University of Massachusetts have developed a way to grow colonies of mutated head lice in a laboratory setting. This allows them to examine the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of resistance and monitor the frequency of mutations that cause resistance.
A two-day symposium on food irradiation will examine the effects on meat flavor, antioxidant levels in fruit juices, and packaging material migration into food products. Researchers will also investigate irradiation's impact on astronaut meals and items sent through the mail.
A study by Nicki Engeseth found that honey improves antioxidant levels in human blood, suggesting a mild protective effect against heart disease. The research also showed that darker honeys have higher antioxidant levels, which may inhibit the growth of oral pathogenic bacteria.
A synthetic compound called oxomate has been developed to target breast cancer, with promising results in animal tests and potential for a once-a-day pill or vitamin component. If confirmed, oxomate could offer an alternative to current treatments and provide benefits to those at high risk of cancer
Researchers are developing innovative devices that promise to simplify blood glucose monitoring, reducing the risk of complications such as blindness and kidney disease. A symposium will showcase advancements in noninvasive and minimally invasive blood glucose monitoring, including a 'smart tattoo' that glows to reveal glucose levels.
Researchers studied surf water quality at Huntington Beach, Calif., and found that flawed sampling methods may be responsible for beach closings. The study highlights the complexity of controlling coastal water quality and raises questions about existing monitoring programs.
A new vaccine targets the parasite's deadly toxin, potentially providing longer-lasting protection against malaria. The vaccine has shown promise in animal trials, with mice surviving after being infected with the parasite when vaccinated against the toxin.
Panek and his research team have discovered a process that leads to an almost pure form of 'handed' tetrahydropyridine, a component found in many drugs. The molecule's unusual chemical properties can control a reaction's three-dimensional orientation.
Zhang has discovered ways to use small catalysts to assemble chiral molecules, accelerating drug discovery and lowering prices. This method is crucial for AIDS drugs, particularly protease inhibitors, which generated $147 billion last year.
A Wayne State and Virginia chemist has won a national award for his work on developing anti-parasitic compounds by mimicking the structure of sugar molecules. Researchers have learned that these molecules serve as 'ID tags' on cell surfaces, which can be used to identify target tissues and prevent infections.
Luesch will receive the $45,000 fellowship to investigate new cancer drugs at The Scripps Research Institute. He completed his Ph.D. work this summer at the University of Hawaii at Manoa under Richard E. Moore, Ph.D., and will join Peter G. Schultz, Ph. D.
Grubbs's specialty is designing catalysts that can selectively target specific parts of molecules, critical for making pharmaceuticals. The award recognizes his work on improving the precision and control of these catalysts.
The DuPont team developed the BAX system, which detects harmful bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella in just five hours, reducing reporting time by one to two days.
Researchers from DSM High Performance Fibers have developed a super-strong polyethylene fiber called Dyneema, which provides maximum protection at minimal weight. The material is used in armored gear, safety products, and sports equipment, offering significant contributions to protecting human lives.
Richard W. Rees, a Wilmington researcher, has been awarded the Hero of Chemistry title by the American Chemical Society for his work on laminated safety glass technology that protects people from flying glass shards and other debris in explosions.
A Harvard chemist has developed molecular mimics that rival the complexity of nature using innovative cell screening techniques. The approach involves attaching a natural protein to a fluorescent tag and then screening molecules for their ability to perturb cellular processes.
A St. Louis chemist has won a national award for developing innovative materials, including durable ship coatings that repel barnacles without polluting the environment. Her research also explores degradable polymers for medical applications, such as transporting cancer drugs to their targets.
James R. Moran, a fellow at Solutia Inc., has developed a laminated safety glass that can absorb blast pressure and energy, protecting people from flying glass shards and debris in explosions. This technology was recognized by the American Chemical Society's Heroes of Chemistry program for its contribution to improving public safety.
Joullie's groundbreaking work with didemnins, compounds isolated from marine animals showing anticancer properties, has made significant contributions to understanding their structures and enhancing their activity against tumors. Her innovative approach and problem-solving skills have been recognized with the Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award.
Heat processing of sweet corn enhances its beneficial compounds, increasing total antioxidant activity and phenolic levels. Cornell researchers contradict conventional wisdom that processed fruits and vegetables have lower nutritional value than fresh produce.
Researchers at Stockholm University found high levels of acrylamide in fried, oven-baked, and deep-fried potato products. Cooking at higher temperatures increases acrylamide formation, while boiling is considered the safest method.
The US team achieved top honors with three gold medals in 1999, including the top gold, and one silver. The students were selected from a rigorous two-week training camp and received college-level training on organic chemistry.
Research suggests African HIV subtypes exhibit higher fitness in protease inhibitors due to natural mutations, leading to faster therapy failure. The findings support broader focus on HIV drug development beyond the B subtype.
Researchers have designed rough-surfaced, fuzzy polymers to mesh with neurons, improving contact with brain tissue. The polymers' unique surface can fine-tune electrical signal conduction, enabling more efficient neural communication for brain-computer interfaces.