Researchers found a significant association between Universal Studios Florida and an uneven distribution of crime in Orlando. Crime concentrations were more pronounced near the theme park due to increased suitable targets and decreased security measures.
A new study found no significant long-term effects of recreational cannabis laws on violent or property crimes in Colorado and Washington. However, there were some short-lived increases in certain types of crime following legalization.
A new study by Florida State University researchers found that immigrants are significantly less likely to reoffend after release from prison compared to nonimmigrants. The study analyzed data from over 192,000 individuals and found that 32% of nonimmigrants were reconvicted within three years, while only 19% of immigrants were.
A new study finds that human trafficking victims often distrust the police due to inadequate training and biases. Victims are reluctant to provide details about their crimes, leading to reduced effectiveness in detecting and preventing crime.
A new study reveals that school suspensions are not only ineffective but also increase subsequent offending behaviors, including assault, stealing, and selling drugs. The research found that exclusionary discipline amplifies deviant behavior among youth, leading to higher crime rates in schools, neighborhoods, and communities.
A study found that federal courts in areas with traditionally welcoming Hispanic immigration handed out similar sentences to non-Hispanic defendants. However, courts in new destinations and areas with limited Hispanic immigration sentenced U.S. citizen and non-citizen Hispanics more harshly, especially those who were undocumented. The ...
A recent study by the University of Washington found that private companies are profiting from the forced participation of individuals in the justice system. The research highlights the need for policymakers to develop transparent oversight to ensure that private arrangements do not impose undue burdens on those involved.
A longitudinal study found that changes in individuals with head injuries were associated with increases in self-reported and violent offending among adolescents and early adults. Head injury is five to eight times more common among individuals involved with the criminal-justice system than in the general population.
Research on body-worn cameras found that devices do not produce dramatic changes in police behavior, nor improve citizens' satisfaction with police encounters. However, cameras may reduce complaints against officers and are generally supported by both officers and citizens.
A study by University of Colorado Denver researchers found an association between marijuana dispensaries and increases in neighborhood crime and disorder rates, with strongest associations weakening over time. The study suggests that dispensaries may be a factor in crime spikes following legalization.
A new study found that school suspension and expulsion are more effective predictors of youth drug use than police arrests, particularly among minority youth. The research suggests that removing students from school can facilitate drug use due to lack of supervision, whereas being arrested does not necessarily lead to drug use.
A new longitudinal study found that prisoners with greater exposure to formal sanctions were more likely to re-offend within three years of release. This is because formal sanctions reduce social freedoms and access to prosocial opportunities, leading to an increased likelihood of reincarceration.
A new study found that older individuals, Republicans, and males are more likely to oppose the BLM movement. In contrast, Blacks and those who perceive racial bias against them are less likely to oppose it. The study also revealed a link between opposition to BLM and red states with lower voting patterns for Mitt Romney in 2012.
A new study found that Black men have a higher rate of reincarceration and shorter time to reentry compared to other groups, even with lower risk scores on standardized tools. This suggests that systemic issues such as racism and implicit bias play a significant role in recidivism rates.
New research identified a common way to define absenteeism and classified youth's attendance based on degree. Programs for youth with the highest rates of absenteeism were more successful than those for youth with fewer absences.
A study on Tempe, Arizona's body-worn camera program found that adhering to federal guidelines increased acceptance among police, citizens, and stakeholders. The research suggests that departments should follow the guidelines for successful implementation.
Research from Germany, Netherlands, and Croatia highlights the importance of adopting special laws and procedures for youth aged 18-25 in the US. These countries apply juvenile sanctions and facilities, divert more juveniles, and rely on educational approaches to address delinquent behavior. By considering these European strategies, US...
Non-White homeless adolescents are more likely to report police harassment and be arrested, but elements of living on the street offset racial disparities. Visibility and past experiences play a role in subsequent events leading to arrest.