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Foundational Questions Institute, FQXi


Out of the string theory swampland

Researchers propose a new subset of string theories that incorporate dynamic tension could help describe the real universe without violating observational constraints. This approach may alleviate the 'swampland problem,' which has hindered conventional string theory's ability to reproduce inflation and dark energy.

SourceFoundational Questions Institute, FQXi·JournalThe European Physical Journal C·TypeContent analysis·DateJun 9, 2025

A landscape of consciousness

Kuhn's 'landscape of consciousness' explores diverse theories of consciousness, including materialism, non-reductive physicalism, and quantum theories. The taxonomy is designed to examine their impact on ultimate questions like meaning, purpose, and value.

SourceFoundational Questions Institute, FQXi·JournalProgress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 28, 2024

X-rays from atomic systems could reveal new clues about rival quantum theories

Physicists propose a refined way to test the validity of alternative quantum models, which offer a possible explanation for quantum-classical transition. The team found big differences with previous expectations for low-energy X-ray radiation, depending on atomic species and specific collapse model.

SourceFoundational Questions Institute, FQXi·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 9, 2024

Collapsing a leading theory for the quantum origin of consciousness

A series of FQXi-funded experiments deep under the Italian mountains failed to find evidence in support of a gravity-related quantum collapse model, undermining the feasibility of this explanation for consciousness. The team used an extremely sensitive cylindrical detector and reported no spontaneous radiation signals after running the...

SourceFoundational Questions Institute, FQXi·JournalPhysics of Life Reviews·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 13, 2022