Researchers assessed hospital policies to address sexual harassment of physicians by patients, highlighting inconsistencies and areas for improvement. The study aims to inform evidence-based practices to create a safer healthcare environment.
A study of nearly 500,000 Medicare patients with long-term dialysis revealed COVID-19 risk factors and associated mortality rates. The research highlights the need for targeted interventions to protect vulnerable populations.
A large study of UK patients found a significant association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and subsequent psychiatric illness, fatigue, and sleep problems. The research used health records of over 12 million patients to examine the relationship between COVID-19 and mental health issues.
A recent study analyzed commercially insured patients and found that inpatient stays for eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, rose during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included over 3.2 million people and highlighted the need for continued support and treatment for individuals affected by these conditions.
A study of 4,700 older adults found that those with social support had a lower likelihood of prolonged nursing home stays after a sudden health change. Having identifiable social support was associated with improved outcomes and reduced risk of extended care.
Researchers investigated the association between COVID-19 and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), analyzing electronic health records of over 83,000 patients. The study found a significant lower risk of death among patients with COVID-19 prescribed SSRIs.
A survey study of US youth aged 14-24 found that they understand the short-term risks of sun damage, yet experience high numbers of self-reported burns. Despite using sunscreen, nearly all participants reported skin injuries.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that preschool children can correctly identify emotions of caregivers wearing and not wearing face masks. The study involved 276 children who were examined for their ability to recognize emotions in caregivers with and without face masks.
A recent study of 17,000 young adults aged 20-39 found that fewer than half were prescribed lipid-lowering therapy despite having persistently high LDL-C levels, highlighting the need for improved management strategies.
States allowing minors to consent to HPV vaccination without parental involvement showed higher vaccine series initiation rates from 2015 to 2018, according to a JAMA Pediatrics analysis of nearly 82,000 adolescents. The study found increased vaccine uptake in these states compared to those with parental consent requirements.
A study of over 1,100 prostate cancer patients found that androgen deprivation therapy did not increase the risk of death within 30 days after a COVID-19 infection. Researchers concluded that men receiving androgen deprivation therapy had similar mortality rates as those who did not receive this treatment.
In a large commercially insured population, overall outpatient care usage didn't change significantly despite increased telemedicine use. Telemedicine appeared to substitute for in-person visits, suggesting its potential as a convenient alternative.
Opioid overdose deaths in Illinois increased significantly from July 2017 to June 2020, with the highest rates occurring in 2020. The study analyzed data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and found a notable spike in unintentional opioid overdose deaths during the pandemic.
A study of nationally representative survey data found that U.S. adults 50 and older with visual impairment are at higher risk for substance use or disorders compared to those without visual impairment. The analysis highlights the need for increased attention to substance use prevention and treatment among this vulnerable population.
Since the National Cancer Act of 1971, cancer death rates in the United States have decreased by nearly three quarters, according to a recent study published in JAMA Oncology. The study found that progress against cancer deaths has accelerated over time, with significant declines observed between 1999 and 2018.
A review of 68 studies examining COVID-19 outcomes reveals disparities among patients from diverse racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The analysis found significant variations in health outcomes, hospitalization rates, and mortality across different demographic groups.
The analysis found that nearly 40 million referrals to surgeons showed a greater proportion of patients referred to male surgeons by male physicians. In contrast, female physicians were less influenced by surgeon sex when making referral decisions.
A study of 77 lactating parents found a higher prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in breast milk among unvaccinated mothers, suggesting potential protection against COVID-19. The study also identified a link between vaccine-induced immunity and increased neutralizing activity in human milk.
A survey of 1,300 US dermatologists reveals that 74% identify as LGBT and most disclose their status to patients. The study highlights the importance of creating inclusive workplaces for LGBT healthcare professionals.
A study of nearly 2000 healthcare workers found that being vaccinated against COVID-19 decreased asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection detection compared to unvaccinated staff. Vaccination status was associated with reduced risk of infection.
A recent study found that Black patients in the US between 40-49 years old have lower incidence rates of colorectal cancer compared to their white counterparts. Rectal cancer rates were also significantly lower among Black individuals, highlighting a disparity in disease prevalence.
Bans on menthol cigarettes in Canadian provinces resulted in substantial decreases in both menthol and total cigarette sales. The study's findings suggest a notable impact of these restrictions on the tobacco market.
The USPSTF report examines the intersection of racism and health inequity in preventive services, highlighting existing definitional and conceptual issues. The study aims to improve patient care by addressing these disparities, which have significant implications for health outcomes.
The USPSTF has developed strategies to address systemic racism in its recommendations, aiming to promote health equity in preventive services. The new approaches focus on eliminating disparities in healthcare access and outcomes.
A study analyzing 93 precision oncology studies revealed significant underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minority populations in cancer research. These disparities affect the representation of diverse patient groups in clinical trials, which can impact treatment efficacy and outcomes.
A French study of nearly 27,000 individuals found that persistent physical symptoms like fatigue and breathlessness after COVID-19 may be more closely tied to beliefs about having been infected than actual lab confirmation. The research suggests a possible psychological component to lingering symptoms.
Nearly 1 in 4 US hospitalists shifted practice outside hospitals between 2012 and 2018. Most continued practicing in hospitals part-time. The study highlights the evolving role of hospitalists in response to healthcare system changes.
A study of 21 mothers found that those infected with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy had a varied immune response in their newborns, resulting in some infants developing antibodies and others not.
Researchers found that melanomas detected during routine skin checks were associated with a significantly lower all-cause risk of death, but not melanoma-specific death. The study involved 2,452 patients in Australia and suggests a potential benefit to regular skin cancer screenings.
A study of 8,889 vaccinated patients and 88,898 unvaccinated patients found the Ad26.COV2.S vaccine to be effective in reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. The results support mass vaccination efforts globally amid variant spread.
A Canadian study found that recent immigrants were more likely to receive inpatient and intensive care unit services at the end of life, resulting in higher mortality rates. Long-standing residents had better access to palliative care and died in their homes or hospices.
A survey study of high school students found that concern about school violence was associated with anxiety and panic symptoms. The results varied by race and ethnicity, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these concerns.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine investigated the incidence of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) after post-vaccination. The researchers found that the rate of this rare adverse effect is significantly higher than pre-pandemic rates, prompting consideration of vaccine effectiveness in preventing COVID-19.
A large national sample of US adolescents showed an increase in average total daily screen time from 3.8 hours/day pre-pandemic to 7.7 hours/day early in the pandemic period.
Increased arrest rate disparities in states without cannabis decriminalization and legalization policies highlight the need for targeted interventions to address racial injustice. The study suggests that these policies can help reduce racial disparities in marijuana possession arrests.
Financial hardship was common among pregnant and postpartum US women, with many reporting unmet healthcare needs due to cost. The study found significant financial stress affecting these individuals, impacting their overall well-being.
A study of 10th graders found that LGB individuals reported more unmet medical care needs and had lower health care utilization rates compared to their non-LGBTQ peers. This disparity highlights the need for improved health care access and communication for LGBTQ youth.
A study of 64 college football games found no instances of in-game SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Researchers analyzed contact exposures among opposing team players, concluding that social distancing measures may have played a role in preventing transmission.
A Scottish study of 435,000 mother-infant pairs found that epidural analgesia during labor is not associated with adverse neonatal or childhood developmental outcomes. The results challenge previous concerns about the impact of epidurals on infant health.
A study of over 500,000 COVID-19 patients found those with cancer who received anticancer treatment before diagnosis were at higher risk of intensive care unit admission and hospitalization. Patients without recent cancer treatment had similar or better outcomes than those without cancer.
A review and meta-analysis of 32 studies involving 4,900 participants found that SARS-CoV-2 vaccination response was lower in patients with end-stage kidney disease receiving dialysis. Diabetes may be a risk factor for nonresponse to vaccination.
A study of 67,000 patients found that physical therapy can significantly lower the risk of long-term opioid dependence following total knee replacement surgery. The researchers suggest that this could be due to improved pain management and reduced reliance on opioids for post-operative pain relief.
Researchers found a significant shift towards virtual health care during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to reduced in-person health care visits. The study analyzed data from an integrated delivery network and revealed a substantial increase in virtual care usage.
Researchers observed a significant increase in waiting list registrations and deceased donor liver transplants for alcoholic hepatitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This spike in demand may indicate a relationship between increasing alcohol sales and misuse during the pandemic, with trends for other conditions remaining unchanged.
Researchers estimated death rates for US pregnant and recently pregnant women from 2015 to 2019, finding a significant increase in mortality rates during the pandemic. The study also revealed that Black women were disproportionately affected by maternal mortality.
A study of nearly 53,000 healthcare employees found that individuals with a history of high-risk allergies were more likely to experience allergic reactions after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. Despite this increased risk, nearly all participants safely received their vaccinations.
A pilot program in North Carolina found that offering incentive cash cards to adults who receive or drive someone to receive their first dose of COVID-19 vaccine significantly increases vaccination rates. The study suggests that guaranteed financial incentives can be an effective strategy to promote COVID-19 vaccination.
A recent study reveals that social gatherings among unvaccinated students during the 2021 NCAA March Madness basketball tournament led to increased COVID-19 infections in a university community. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, suggests that these gatherings occurred eight days after the final game.
A review and meta-analysis of 17 studies found a significant increase in cannabis vaping among adolescents in the US and Canada. The study reported nearly 200,000 participants, with a doubling of reported vaping prevalence over the eight-year period.
The USPSTF report describes methods used to identify recommendations with sex or gender components and propose an approach to making recommendations respectful of gender diversity. The task force aims to clarify the populations for which these recommendations should apply.