The study found that COVID-19 relief funds disproportionately went to hospitals in stronger financial situations, which later experienced the most COVID-19 cases. The analysis suggests a complex relationship between hospital funding and pandemic outcomes.
A recent study found that cancer screenings in the VHA often fail to meet their potential benefits due to various socio-economic and clinical factors. The research highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities and improve cancer screening rates among veterans.
Researchers discovered a significant impact on executive functioning, processing speed, and memory encoding in patients treated for COVID-19. Cognitive impairments persisted several months after the initial infection.
A study of over 143,000 patients found significant racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, with minorities more likely to be hospitalized or die from the virus. American Indian or Alaska Native, Latino, Black, Asian, or Pacific Islander individuals had higher rates of severe illness compared to white individuals.
A recent study using survey data estimates the proportion of US adults with a disability, revealing significant disparities in health and well-being. The research also sheds light on the prevalence of disabilities among different age groups and populations.
A study of 193 patients with severe acute brain injury found significant discordance between physicians and families regarding patient recovery prospects. The disagreement often stemmed from differing expectations about the likelihood of independence after injury.
LGBTQ+ surgical residents in the US reported higher instances of prejudice, often perpetrated by attending surgeons, leading to a hostile environment. The study aims to shed light on this issue and inform strategies for improving inclusivity in medical training.
A study of 699 Black participants found that transitioning to an integrated school between grades 1-6 was associated with improved cognitive aging outcomes. Those who attended integrated schools had statistically significant advantages in executive function and semantic memory compared to those who only attended segregated schools.
Researchers quantified COVID-19 vaccine uptake disparities by race and ethnicity within US states, revealing substantial coverage gaps among older adults. The study's findings underscore the need for targeted vaccination strategies to address these disparities.
A randomized clinical trial found that combined varenicline and nicotine patch therapy did not improve 7-day abstinence rates compared to varenicline treatment alone or extended vs. reduced treatment duration
A recent study used national claims data to estimate out-of-pocket spending for COVID-19 hospitalizations in 2020. The results show that these costs significantly affect the financial burden on patients, especially those with private insurance and Medicare Advantage plans.
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found a statistically significant reduction in soda consumption of 0.81 servings per week after the tax was implemented. The results suggest that taxes on sugary drinks can lead to healthier beverage choices among young people.
A large community-based health care network found most preschool-age children with ADHD or symptoms were not offered evidence-based behavioral treatment. Pediatrician recommendations focus on alternative approaches to address the issue.
A study found that COVID-19 vaccination rates increased in states with cash drawing announcements compared to those without. The analysis suggests a positive association between these announcements and vaccine uptake, providing insight into innovative strategies for improving public health.
There was significant growth in telemedicine use among rural Medicare beneficiaries between 2010 and 2019. The majority of this growth was attributed to care delivered by nurse practitioners and other non-physician clinicians.
The study found a significant increase in pregnancy complications during the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting approximately 1.4 million women in the US. Researchers attributed these changes to various factors, including social distancing measures, delayed prenatal care, and increased risk of maternal mortality.
A study of over 281,000 tweets from top US hospitals found limited support for the Black community and social justice topics on their social media channels. The researchers found that only a few tweets related to Black Lives Matter predated the killing of George Floyd.
A Swedish study of over 2 million women found preterm delivery significantly increases future risks of chronic high blood pressure. The association remains strong even 40 years later.
A study finds that community-informed insights can inform health care strategies to maximize vaccine acceptance in communities hardest hit by the pandemic. Vaccination rates were found to be lower among Black and Latinx populations compared to other demographics, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers investigated possible role of children in SARS-CoV-2 transmission using data from a Belgian primary school. The study found that children who tested positive for COVID-19 could transmit the virus to others after symptoms had resolved.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, patient electronic health record inbox message volume increased significantly in an ambulatory practice network in New England. The study compared pre-pandemic and pandemic levels to understand the impact of the outbreak on healthcare communication.
Researchers found that as more family members gained immunity, the risk of COVID-19 declined. This study used national registry data from Sweden to analyze the association between individual immunity and COVID-19 risk among nonimmune individuals.
A new study suggests that litigation addressing alleged homophobic bullying violations can help reduce rates of this form of bullying among students who are or perceived to be LGBTQ. The study's findings support the use of legal action as a strategy to address this issue.
A study of 1,236 participants in 310 households found that SARS-CoV-2 infection risks were similar between children and adults, regardless of household contact. The study provides insights into the clinical characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection among both age groups.
Researchers evaluated D-Dimer blood test to rule out blood clots in COVID-19 patients, finding it effective. The study also highlighted the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.
A new study finds that bariatric surgery increased among lower-income white adults, but remained unchanged for Hispanic and Black adults following Medicaid expansion. The increase in weight-loss surgery rates is a significant finding with implications for health policy.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to lower routine childhood vaccination rates and a proportion of children up-to-date with vaccinations below pre-pandemic levels. In a surveillance study across six US states, vaccination rates remained lower as of September 2020.
This observational study found that precancer characteristics and postcancer health services are associated with an increased risk of suicidal self-directed violence among US veteran survivors of head/neck cancer. The study highlights the need for comprehensive care and support for these individuals.
The study found that early vaccination rollout for veterans was efficient and had high estimated vaccine effectiveness. mRNA COVID-19 vaccines showed high coverage and effectiveness in this diverse U.S. population.
A study analyzing 60 US emergency departments found medication harms were a common cause of visits in 2017-2019, with variation in products and patient age. The data highlighted the need for improved safety measures and monitoring systems to mitigate such incidents.
Differences in cardiovascular risk factors persisted between black and white participants, with social determinants of health potentially moderating the gap. The study estimated U.S. trends from 1999 to 2018, highlighting the importance of addressing these disparities.
A large observational study found statin use associated with faster diabetes progression in patients with diabetes. The study included 83,000 matched pairs and followed them for an average of 2 years.
A population-based study of 2.4 million people found rare cases of acute myocarditis after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in young men. The study suggests that the signal of increased myocarditis warrants further investigation into the relationship between COVID-19 vaccines and cardiac complications.
The study found that excessive screen time during the pandemic was linked to increased symptoms of anxiety and depression in children. Physical inactivity was also associated with poorer mental health outcomes.
Researchers analyzed a nine-county birth certificate database in New York state from 2005 to 2018, finding associations between redlined areas and increased risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal mortality. The study's findings highlight the ongoing impact of historical racism on current health disparities.
A qualitative study of 70 participants from LA County reveals complex factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine decision-making, including misinformation and politicization. The study highlights the need for community engagement and trusted messengers to address access barriers related to social disadvantage.
A survey study examined whether effective communication strategies can reduce COVID-19 vaccine-specific hesitancy among adult Canadians. The researchers found that certain communication approaches may be more effective than others in mitigating vaccine hesitancy, highlighting the importance of targeted communication efforts.
Researchers in Berlin examined the impact of pandemic restrictions on student health-related quality of life and found associations between lockdown measures and increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infections. The study assessed over 1,000 students, teachers and household members during a 2021 lockdown.
A survey study of adults in a large U.S. city found that public health messaging improved COVID-19 preventive behaviors over time, but lagged among Hispanic participants who were at higher risk for infection and less likely to receive stimulus checks. Black adults also showed disparities in preventive behaviors.
A recent study published in JAMA Network investigated the potential link between epidural analgesia during labor and autism spectrum disorder in children. The research found that administration of epidural analgesia during labor was not significantly associated with autism spectrum disorder in offspring.
The USPSTF updates its recommendation to include low-dose aspirin use, which demonstrates reduced risks of perinatal death, and is consistent with its previous 2014 recommendation. Preeclampsia affects approximately 4% of pregnancies in the US and is a serious health complication.
A recent survey-based study reveals racial and ethnic differences in cannabis use following the legalization of recreational cannabis. The study found that cannabis use increased disproportionately among Black and Hispanic populations compared to White individuals.
A study found substantial individual- and community-level disparities persisting in lead exposure among US children, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers found significant variations in guideline-recommended chronic kidney disease care delivery based on race and ethnicity. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities and improve health outcomes for diverse patient populations.
A legal analysis examines whether the First Amendment restricts the FDA's requirement of new tobacco warning labels. The study concludes that such labels do not infringe on the First Amendment rights to free speech, as they convey important public health information.
A simulation model revealed associations between delayed implementation of graphic health warnings and increased estimates of smoking-attributable deaths. The study suggested that early implementation would have resulted in fewer smoking-related deaths, if implemented as planned in 2012.
Researchers examined association between access to health insurance coverage and COVID-19 mortality among individuals aged 65 and older. The study found that Medicare eligibility was associated with lower excess deaths during the pandemic.
A survey study found that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy decreased between late 2020 and early 2021. Nearly one-third of initially hesitant participants were vaccinated at follow-up, while over one-third transitioned to being vaccine-willing.
A study analyzing online food ordering and delivery in Singapore found unhealthier eating habits during the pandemic, which continued even after lockdown measures ended. The results suggest a significant shift towards less healthy eating patterns during this time.
Mental health professionals play a crucial role in encouraging COVID-19 vaccination by understanding individuals' thoughts and feelings about vaccination. The study highlights the importance of social experiences and direct behavior change opportunities for effective vaccination promotion.