A new patient decision aid developed by Duke-NUS Medical School's experts empowers patients with ESKD to choose care strategies consistent with their values and goals. The tool provides a balanced overview of dialysis, kidney supportive care, and other treatment options.
The Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and Equity aims to address significant disparities in the Asian community's relationship with heart health and mental health. The center will focus on cardiometabolic disease and mental health research to inform practice and policy at local, regional, and national levels.
Researchers will compare blood samples from 400 patients with ALS to a control group to determine the impact of environmental exposures on the disease. The team aims to develop personalized treatments by understanding how environmental toxins trigger ALS progression.
A new study reveals that E. coli bacteria can prevent Salmonella infections by competing with them for sugar substrates in the gut. The research team found that specific strains of Lachnospiraceae anaerobic bacteria are essential for E. coli to effectively exclude Salmonella.
The USC Environmental Health Sciences Research Center has received a five-year, $8 million NIH grant to continue its research on reducing diseases caused by environmental exposures. The center conducts research on various topics including air pollution, climate change, and health disparities.
Ana Gomes, a Moffitt researcher, has been awarded the NIH Director's New Innovator Award to investigate how aging affects cancer development and treatment resistance. She aims to develop new strategies for personalized cancer treatment based on cell changes that occur with aging.
Researchers have detected the earliest effects of Huntington's disease in the first two weeks of human embryonic development. The findings suggest that the disease process starts decades earlier than previously thought, and point to new approaches for finding treatments.
Researchers have developed a new technique that allows visualization of every cell containing melanin pigment in 3D, in whole zebrafish. This breakthrough enables direct comparison of melanin content across normal and mutant fish, laying the foundation for further research on melanin-containing cancers.
A large Ontario study confirms SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern like Delta increase the risk of severe outcomes, including hospitalization and death. Vaccination blunts severity, reducing risk in partially and fully vaccinated individuals by about 80-90%.
The University of California, Riverside has received a $5 million grant from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine to train young scientists and physicians in stem cell research. The program, named TRANSCEND, will provide training in broad areas of stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.
Researchers at MIT develop RFusion, a robotic system that uses data from a camera and radio frequency antenna to locate and retrieve lost items. The system relies on RFID tags and machine learning algorithms to optimize the robot's trajectory and grasp the object.
A new study found that pregnant women with kidney or liver transplants can safely undergo trial of labor without increased risk to themselves or their babies. In fact, vaginal births resulted in improved outcomes for the baby without compromising maternal health. Conversely, cesarean births were associated with higher risks of complica...
A 27-year study suggests that income inequality is linked to lower maths scores among US children, with even richer students experiencing negative effects. The study found that states with higher income gaps saw poorer maths results, while reading grades were not associated with income inequality. Policymakers may need to consider redu...
The University of Arkansas will receive funding to build a unique production facility for silicon carbide integrated circuits, filling a void in US production. The open-access facility will provide opportunities for prototyping and device design, training the next generation of semiconductor researchers and engineers.
A study led by Vanderbilt University Medical Center aims to identify the origins of pulmonary fibrosis in an at-risk patient population. The research, funded by Three Lakes Foundation, focuses on single-cell tissue samples from pre-symptomatic individuals to investigate the beginning of early interstitial lung disease.
Researchers at University College London discovered that worm mothers secrete a milk-like fluid to support their offspring's growth. This unique selfless act helps explain mysteries about the biology of ageing in nematode worms, which could have far-reaching implications for understanding human ageing.
Dr. Gack's research focuses on identifying broad-spectrum antiviral drug targets and has implications for developing effective treatments against COVID-19 and other viral threats. The $5.6 million NIH grant will support her investigation into targeting human enzymes essential for virus replication.
Cachexia is characterized by weight loss and muscle tissue shrinkage, driven by the immune system's response to chronic infections and diseases. Researchers from CeMM emphasize the need for more research into cachexia, highlighting the importance of interplay between the immune system and metabolism.
The University of Kansas Chemical Biology of Infectious Disease Center has received a five-year, $11.35 NIH COBRE grant to expand research on next-generation drug therapies for infectious disease. The center will build on previous accomplishments to push forward biological research and foster a collaborative research network.
Researchers at the University of Kentucky have identified a gene that plays a central role in the evolution of limb development in vertebrates. By manipulating this gene in mice, they were able to activate an ancestral form of limb development seen in early tetrapods.
A new study published in Current Biology found that active genes do not form clusters and share resources during early fruit fly development. The researchers used high-resolution microscopy to visualize the physical position of active genes within the nucleus, observing that each gene has its own pool of transcriptional machinery.
Psychological interventions are essential for chronic pain treatment in adults, addressing mental health and coping mechanisms that impact pain management. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating psychology into pain treatment protocols to enhance patient well-being.
Researchers investigated whether hospital admission and discharge are associated with increased risk of fatal drug overdoses. The study found that the first two days after hospital discharge is a critical moment for people who use illicit opioids.
Researchers at Georgia State University have been awarded a $3.3 million grant to study a novel behavioral intervention targeting binge drinking and sexual assault among college students, tailored by gender and sexual orientation. The program, Positive Change (+Change), has shown promising preliminary efficacy in pilot studies and aims...
A recent scoping review found that subsidized housing residents with dementia or cognitive impairment face complex physical, mental, social, and behavioral struggles. These challenges can lead to premature institutionalization and exacerbate health deterioration if not addressed.
Researchers from KIT and TU Darmstadt developed a novel sensor for gas molecules by combining a graphene transistor with a customized metal-organic coating. The sensor selectively detects ethanol and responds to neither other alcohols nor humidity.
A VCU study found that 4 out of every 5 COVID-19 survivors regain their sense of smell and taste within six months, with younger adults more likely to recover. Those with nasal congestion are more likely to recover their sense of smell, while those with head injuries or shortness of breath have a lower likelihood.
An international team led by McGill University is developing biomarkers to identify people with REM sleep behavior disorder at risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and dementia. The team will study over 430 participants, including those with the disorder and healthy controls, to develop targeted therapies.
Researchers at Brigham Young University have identified TNK1 as an oncogenic driver in cancer, enabling the development of a new drug to target it. The discovery offers promising results for targeted therapy and potentially fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.
Researchers identified fundamental challenges for next-generation cathodes in improving reliability, energy density, and cost-effectiveness. The road map sets direction for research and defines benchmarks for various cathode chemistries.
Researchers from the University of Tsukuba have identified a soil microorganism that initiates the breakdown of carminic acid, a natural red dye extracted from insects. The discovery provides insight into the chemical reaction and its occurrence in nature.
A Texas A&M team led by Dr. Byung-Jun Yoon has received $2.4 million to develop new computational techniques for reducing the size of large scientific data sets. The goal is to preserve quantities of interest while minimizing data storage and processing needs.
A research team at TUM has discovered that the protein TIMP1 is associated with a significantly higher risk of liver metastasis and death in male patients, particularly those with pancreatic, colon, and melanoma cancers. This finding may lead to improved diagnosis and targeted therapy options for men.
A team of scientists created a uniform protein nanoparticle, TIP60, with a diameter of 22 nm, which can be modified to target specific molecules. The 3D structure of TIP60 was elucidated using cryo-electron microscopy, revealing an icosahedral 60-meric structure with porous properties.
A Dartmouth study found that individuals who experienced higher levels of stress on a given day had lower social interaction the following day. The research used mobile phone sensing data from 99 undergraduate students and showed that stress predicted less social interaction, but not the other way around.
A new study analyzing over 3,000 shark teeth reveals the importance of diet in shaping modern shark communities. The research suggests that dietary specialisation among top predatory sharks may increase their risk of extinction.
Rice chemist Julian West and graduate student Yen-Chu Lu discovered manganese as a more efficient catalyst for synthesizing fluoroketones, precursor molecules for drugs. The use of manganese reduces material costs and simplifies purification.
A study analyzing 60 US emergency departments found medication harms were a common cause of visits in 2017-2019, with variation in products and patient age. The data highlighted the need for improved safety measures and monitoring systems to mitigate such incidents.
Researchers describe a new modern-looking tardigrade fossil, Paradoryphoribius chronocaribbeus, found in Miocene Dominican amber. The study reveals unique foregut organization and contributes to the scant tardigrade fossil record, providing insight into the ancient superfamily Isohypsibioidea.
A public health researcher at Georgia State University has received a federal grant to develop a mental health awareness training program for adults who interact with youth. The program aims to increase community capacity to identify mental health concerns and improve access to services.
A study published in Radiology found that an AI-based system can accurately triage breast MRIs in women with dense breasts, dismissing normal cases without missing cancers. The system showed promising results, dismissing about 40% of lesion-free MRIs and considering 90.7% of MRIs with lesions to be non-normal.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital found that liquid biopsy can accurately identify patients with poor breast cancer prognosis. High integrity of circulating DNA is associated with a poor prognosis, enabling earlier and more accurate detection of breast cancer. The study's findings have si...
Researchers discovered a simple questionnaire and airflow measurement test can identify adults with undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in China. The Chinese symptom-based questionnaire combined with microspirometry could provide the most efficient way to identify patients needing treatment for COPD.
University of Illinois researchers discovered waterhemp's unique mechanism to detoxify the herbicide SA3, adding complexity to controlling this weed. This finding raises concerns about the potential for waterhemp to resist new herbicides before they are even commercialized.
A study analyzing 99 gay/trans panic defense cases found that most defendants were charged and convicted of murder, but the author highlights the need for further analysis and legal education to address discriminatory narratives and protect LGBTQI+ victims
Researchers at PPPL demonstrate production of high-density QED cascades, a process important for black holes, supernovas, and cosmic events. The breakthrough uses current laboratory capabilities, such as lasers and relativistic beams, to access and observe the regime.
The development of alveoli in mammary-gland organoids follows the same principles as droplet formation in a water jet. The researchers used time-lapse microscopy to track the growth dynamics of the mini-organs and found that cell rotation drives the formation of spherical protrusions.
Research suggests that concentrate farming allows for more natural habitats while meeting future food targets, resulting in better biodiversity outcomes compared to wildlife-friendly agriculture. This approach also sequesters more carbon and may benefit marine life.
A survey conducted by Michigan Medicine found that nearly two-thirds of respondents experienced difficulty with pet care during hospitalization or knew someone who did. This stress can impact a patient's decision about staying in the hospital. Researchers aim to develop better resources and formalized services to address this need.
Researchers develop VICE biosensor to assess toxicity of substances on human cells, providing a non-invasive method for early detection. The technology aims to address limitations of current toxicological assessments, which often fail to detect long-term side effects.
Researchers found that a cancer chemotherapy drug can restore memory and cognitive function in mice with Alzheimer’s disease by inhibiting blood vessel growth. The study suggests repurposing approved anti-cancer drugs as treatments for Alzheimer’s disease, potentially shortening clinical development time.
Researchers developed a new system to measure and stimulate the entire ventricular surface of mouse hearts, allowing for simultaneous optical and electrical tracking of heart activity. The POEMS system provides accurate measurements of action potential propagation with minimal differences between modalities.
A new study reveals that THC can cause birth defects in genetically predisposed mice, highlighting the risks of cannabis consumption during pregnancy. Pups with a mutation in Hedgehog signalling developed brain and face defects, emphasizing the need for further research into human health implications.
A study by University of South Florida Health researchers suggests that fenchol, a natural compound in basil, can help reduce neurotoxic amyloid-beta in the brain. Fenchol stimulates FFAR2 signaling, reducing senescent neuronal cells and increasing Aβ degradation.
The WSU-led DEEP VZN project aims to detect and characterize unknown viruses that can spill over from wildlife to human populations. The project plans to collect over 800,000 samples and screen the genomes of novel viruses with high zoonotic potential.
A new analysis of 134 studies found that color-coded nutrition labels and warnings encourage more healthful purchases. The study suggests that these labeling systems are beneficial in nudging consumers towards foods with lower levels of energy, sodium, fat, and saturated fat.
A study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that intelligent bird species such as parrots and great apes are at risk of poor welfare in captivity. The researchers recommend providing naturalistic diets, enrichment items, and stimulating environments to improve care and reduce psychological problems.
Scientists from Kanazawa University and the University of British Columbia have developed a comprehensive overview of synthesizing polymetallic complexes via macrocycle routes. This approach enables precise control over structure and function, leading to promising applications in catalysts, sensors, and single-molecule magnets.
Researchers have unveiled a new form of magnetism in Sr2RuO4, which can coexist with superconductivity and exists independently. The discovery was made using muons to detect tiny magnetic fields and is expected to provide new insights for basic and applied research.
Researchers found that liver transplant recipients who contracted COVID-19 recovered faster and with less severe inflammation compared to heart or kidney recipients. The study suggests testing certain immunosuppressants to treat COVID-19 patients, regardless of their transplant status.
Researchers have observed for the first time how silicon anodes degrade in lithium-ion batteries due to swelling and electrolyte infiltration. This degradation leads to reduced battery capacity and charging speed, but scientists are exploring ways to protect silicon from these effects.
Researchers found that independent-label music and female artists benefit from appearances on Spotify's curated ranked list, which promotes underdog artists. However, the study's findings only apply to New Music Friday playlists and do not address broader industry challenges.
Researchers will investigate hidden signs of brain damage in REM behavior disorder, aiming to identify biomarkers that predict impending neurological disease. The goal is to delay the onset or prevent dementia or Parkinsonism through clinical trials.
MUSC researcher Haizhen Wang receives R37 grant to investigate CDK6's role in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a aggressive cancer. The research aims to understand how the immune system can be used to reduce leukemia progression.
A new study found increased potential for large and recurrent blooms of toxic algae Alexandrium catenella in the Alaskan Arctic, threatening marine wildlife and human health. The rapid warming of the Arctic is setting the stage for dangerous bloom events.
Large-scale solar farms have a cooling effect on surrounding land, reducing temperature by up to 2.3°C at 100m away from the park boundaries. The study highlights the need for consideration in solar park design and location to minimize negative impacts.
Differences in cardiovascular risk factors persisted between black and white participants, with social determinants of health potentially moderating the gap. The study estimated U.S. trends from 1999 to 2018, highlighting the importance of addressing these disparities.
Researchers from McGill University found that unmasked individuals can spread COVID-19 airborne particles up to 70% within a 2-meter radius, highlighting the need for mask-wearing and ventilation. The study suggests that current guidelines relying solely on physical distancing may not be sufficient to prevent transmission.
Researchers at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre have discovered a new brain circuit that enables mice to override their instincts based on previous experience. The ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (vLGN) inhibits threat reactions when animals feel safe, but activates them when danger is perceived.
Researchers found that males and females have different heat-sensing systems, which may be related to reproduction and offspring care. This difference leads to segregation between the sexes at certain periods during breeding cycles.
A new study found that 31% of children with food allergies experience victimization behaviors, including verbal teasing and criticism, compared to 17% when asked a simple yes/no question. Only 12% of parents reported being aware of the issue.
Cancer cells exhibit increased genetic instability due to replication stress and DNA-RNA hybrids. Researchers have identified specific factors that prevent hybrid formation during different stages of the cell cycle.
Researchers developed a technology to rapidly disinfect and recharge N95 respirators, restoring their filtration efficiency. The non-thermal method reduces plastic pollution and conserves electricity, limiting mask consumption to dozens per year.
A new study reveals that city butterflies and moths have genetically adapted to the warmer urban environment, starting their overwintering state later in the year. This allows them to take advantage of a longer growing season, reproducing successfully before winter sets in.
A researcher is collecting and genetically analyzing species found in the region's watersheds to understand their historical genetic connections. The project aims to rewrite the book on Guam's native diadromous organisms and potentially discover new species.
A University of Queensland study found that undiagnosed endometriosis can lead to higher cycle numbers and reduced birth rates among women undergoing fertility treatment. The research highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment adjustments to improve fertility outcomes.
A group of 'single-atom' catalysts has been identified by researchers, which can convert carbon dioxide into clean energy sources. The study used theoretical modelling and found that adding the atom of the catalyst metal to ferroelectric materials results in converting CO2 into a desired chemical fuel.
Researchers at Bar-Ilan University have demonstrated disorder-induced localization, allowing for the control of random laser emission through pump profile shaping. This breakthrough enables the creation of highly efficient and stable microlasers with unprecedented degrees of freedom.
A new study reveals that COVID-19 lockdowns led to significant delays in cancer surgery, resulting in potentially more cancer deaths. Patients in lower income countries and those with advanced disease were most affected, with one in seven missing their scheduled operation.
A 10-year study led by TGen and the Beat Childhood Cancer Research Consortium found that refractory or relapsed tumors had a higher number of genetic mutations than tumors at diagnosis. The study suggests that deeper genomic analysis and therapies targeting the immune system may offer greater patient benefit.
The Bonelli's eagle has been successfully reintroduced in Mallorca through a study coordinated by the University of Barcelona. The non-juvenile eagle release system (WildTrans) emerged as the most effective strategy, enabling the release of mature and experienced individuals that can reproduce faster and grow the population quickly.
Researchers at Ural Federal University successfully experimentally determined the optimal thickness of an aluminum layer in a fully solid-state lithium power source. The results will be used to create high-energy batteries with increased operational safety and lower production costs.
A new study suggests that a plant-based diet can improve vaccine efficacy and reduce COVID-related health issues. Studies have shown that healthcare workers with lower waist circumferences had better immune responses to the Pfizer vaccine.
A team of scientists has developed a new X-ray measurement method that can analyze the chemical properties of warm dense matter, a state found in planetary interiors. The method uses the strongest X-ray laser to probe carbon's bonding states, providing new insights into planetary formation and potential applications in materials science.
A novel hybrid acoustophoresis and dielectrophoresis technology has been developed for precise sorting of submicron bioparticles, including extracellular vesicles. The technology uses simultaneous acoustic and electric force fields to separate EVs with high purity and efficiency.
New research from University of Georgia suggests that the no-makeup movement isn't liberating women from cosmetics. Instead, cosmetic sales have increased alongside the rise of the no-makeup trend. The study found that people perceive 'natural' looks with makeup as more attractive than those without.
The University of Oklahoma's six humanities programs will benefit from a $500,000 grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. The funding will support various projects, including the OU Press, Native Nations Center, and World Literature Today.
Scientists have discovered a heterogeneous structure in the Earth's inner core, with adjacent regions of hard, soft, and liquid iron alloys. This finding challenges traditional models of the planet's magnetic field generation and provides new insights into the dynamics at the boundary between the inner and outer core.
Researchers discovered a microRNA, miR-766-5p, that targets super-enhancers and reduces MYC expression in cancer cells, inhibiting growth rates. The study suggests this molecule could be used as an anti-cancer therapeutic to fight MYC-driven cancers.
A new study by researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found that epithelial cells use MHC-II to direct immune cells in the lungs, playing a key role in pulmonary immunity. The findings have implications for understanding, preventing and treating multiple lung diseases.
A study published in the EMBO Journal identified DNA methyltransferase 1 as a crucial enzyme in preventing autoinflammation. Reduced DNA methylation leads to cGAS-induced autoinflammation, causing genomic instability and activating the immune system.
A new study reveals the persistence of human ancestors at the margins of the monsoon in India until approximately 177,000 years ago. This finding supports the presence of Acheulean populations in the region and provides crucial insights into the environmental conditions that allowed them to thrive.
Researchers will investigate the genetic and epigenetic factors controlling variation in health, with potential implications for combating cancer, obesity, and other diseases. The team aims to identify new sets of disease-related genes, delineate subtypes of disease, and understand the complex interaction between genetics and epigenetics.
Scientists at Kyoto University have created a simple method to convert CO2 into metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), offering a promising approach to dispose of the greenhouse gas. The new technique, which requires lower temperatures and pressures, demonstrates potential for widespread adoption and could help mitigate global warming.
A pre-clinical study by University of Illinois Chicago researchers shows that a drug targeting specific immune pathways can prevent lung damage and death in mice infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The study suggests targeted treatments may be more suitable for COVID-19 patients than broad immune suppressants.
Researchers at University of Texas at Austin created hydrogel tablet that can rapidly purify contaminated water, making it suitable for drinking in an hour or less. The tablets generate hydrogen peroxide to neutralize bacteria with an efficiency rate of over 99.999%, requiring zero energy input and no harmful byproducts.
The discovery of ionized calcium on the exoplanet WASP-76b suggests that its atmospheric temperature is higher than previously thought or that it has very strong upper atmosphere winds. The research findings are from a multiyear project exploring the diversity of planetary atmospheres using high-resolution spectra obtained with Gemini ...
A six-year international conservation project aims to revive 24,000 freshwater pearl mussels in Finland and surrounding areas by improving habitats and removing human-made barriers. The project uses innovative methods such as drone-based surveys and shell opening resistance tests to monitor the condition of individual mussels.
A new study reveals that some gifted dogs can learn up to 12 new toy names in just one week and remember them for at least two months. The researchers tested these talented dogs as part of the Genius Dog Challenge, a series of live broadcasted experiments.
A team of researchers from DGIST has developed a model to understand the condensation and decondensation of DNA induced by protamine in semidilute solutions. Protamine forms transient bridges between DNA, allowing its compaction into bundles. The study could provide valuable information on vaccine development and fertility.
A study by University of Surrey researchers found that trans individuals in Germany and the UK are most likely to experience discrimination, while gay cisgender men were more likely to experience violent attacks. The study also highlights the importance of socioeconomic resources in reducing the risk of unfair treatment.
Researchers have developed a novel mouse model that accurately replicates the pathological propagation of tau protein isoforms in Alzheimer's disease, corticobasal degeneration, and Pick's disease. The model shows endogenous expression of both 3R and 4R tau, which accumulates in brain regions characteristic of each disease.
Researchers have discovered a new genus and species of tardigrade fossil, Paradoryphoribius chronocaribbeus, preserved in 16-million-year-old Dominican amber. The specimen is the first tardigrade fossil recovered from the Cenozoic era and offers insights into the evolution of this ancient lineage.
A study of over 200 Turkish schoolchildren found that general intelligence was highly correlated with humor, with children producing high-quality captions for cartoons. The researchers suggest that parents and teachers should be aware of their children's sense of humor as a potential indicator of exceptional intelligence.
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center has received $3.2 million to upgrade its Regional Biocontainment Laboratory, enhancing research on infectious diseases including COVID-19. The lab, a Biosafety Level 3 facility, will receive advanced equipment for basic research and preclinical studies.
The Georgia State University's National Center for Sexual Violence Prevention aims to reduce violence in high-risk populations. Researchers will focus on evidence-based interventions and study real-world implementation of accessible interventions.
A randomized trial found that a video game with biofeedback can help youth learn to regulate their anger, leading to reduced aggression and oppositional behavior. The game trains kids to stay calm during stressful situations, and its effectiveness was validated in parents' and clinicians' reports.
A new study explores ways to make payments for hydrological services (PHS) programs more effective and financially sustainable in Mexico. Residents are willing to pay for improved water quality, regulated quantity, and biodiversity conservation, highlighting the potential of PHS to enhance ecosystem preservation.
Researchers have discovered a way to significantly increase the efficiency of solar cells by harnessing excess energy and storing it before it's lost as heat. This breakthrough could raise the industry standard limit from 30% to over 60%, addressing one of the major challenges in commercial solar cells.
Scientists at Karolinska Institutet have discovered a carbohydrate called mannose as a biomarker for severe COVID-19 disease severity. The study found that glycolysis and glutaminolysis play a crucial role in SARS-CoV-2's spread and growth, providing potential new therapeutic strategies.
The National Center on Child Trafficking (NCCT) will develop and disseminate effective practices to improve outcomes for CSEC/T youth and their families. The center will also train mental health therapists in evidence-based treatments to address these issues.
A blockchain-based system allows leader robots to signal movements and add transactions to a chain, while malicious leaders forfeit tokens when caught in a lie. This limits the spread of incorrect information and enables follower robots to eventually reach their destination.
A new study by CSIC researchers reconstructs the conditions under which humans first inhabited the Azores Islands, dating back to between 700 and 850 CE. The findings indicate that early human settlements led to environmental and ecological disturbance, contradicting historical records of pristine forests.
A team from The University of Tsukuba used microscopy techniques to analyze the microstructure of the ground beetle's wing casing, revealing a unique helical structure that creates optical effects. This finding has significant implications for the development of new biomimetic materials with enhanced performance.
Researchers tested spider silk from seven species and found no signs of antimicrobial activity, casting doubt on previous reports. The team attributed methodological shortcomings to compromised studies, suggesting that the silk may serve as a physical barrier rather than an intrinsic antimicrobial agent.
The Ohio State University has received a $15 million NSF grant to create the Imageomics Institute, which will use machine learning methodologies to extract biological traits from images. This new approach, called imageomics, aims to transform biomedical, agricultural and basic biological sciences.
A recent study published in ESC Heart Failure found that iron deficiency in middle-aged individuals is associated with a higher risk of developing coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality. The study found that functional iron deficiency was linked to a 24% increased risk of coronary heart disease, while absolute iron deficie...
A new model, developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers, identifies coal- and natural gas-fired electricity generation plants suitable for carbon capture technologies. The tool takes into account various factors like plant age, efficiency, location, and technology to explore optimal CO2 reduction strategies at an affordable cost.
Electrical engineers at Duke University have discovered a way to extend the use of chalcogenide glasses into the visible and ultraviolet parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. By nanostructuring these materials, they can create high-order harmonic frequencies that enable transmission of light at previously inaccessible wavelengths.
Three new species of freshwater goby fish have been identified in Japan and the Philippines, with distinct color patterns indicating separate lineages. The researchers believe that different color patterns play a crucial role in maintaining these separate lineages during courtship and mate selection.
A $1 million NSF Award supports a project to create an open underground infrastructure map to improve disaster resilience in New York City. The Unification for Underground Resilience Measures (UNUM) project will standardize data sharing and visualization, enabling faster response times and increased safety.
A new study by Dr. Benjamin Byron demonstrates the ability of the Lyman-Alpha Mapping Project to determine the composition of lunar surface areas using far-UV light reflectance. This method normalizes surface maturity features, revealing a close correlation with composition maps from other regions.