A study by Ohio State University researchers found that viewing past events from a third-person perspective emphasizes the meaning of an event and accentuates changes. This technique can help individuals see positive progress and improve behavior, leading to greater satisfaction with their efforts.
A study found that violent crime surges in low-crime areas hurt business growth and employment in retail and service businesses, while having little effect on businesses in high-crime neighborhoods. The fear of crime affects customer choices and employee willingness to work in neighborhoods with increased homicide rates.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers may lead to a test that prevents unnecessary thyroid gland removal in people with follicular adenoma. The study identified three genes, cyclin D2, PCSK2, and PLAB, which show distinct activity levels between noncancerous and cancerous thyroid conditions.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that regular aerobic exercise can help protect muscles in the elderly from damage caused by exertion. After 10 weeks of galloping on a treadmill, retired racehorses showed fewer signs of muscle damage, even after maximum capacity workouts.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered that precursors to natural killer cells are found in lymph nodes, not bone marrow. This finding may offer new insights into manipulating NK cells to enhance immune responses to cancer.
Scientists have successfully grown functional fat cells in a laboratory using a new microscopic three-dimensional scaffolding. The discovery may lead to breakthroughs in treating type II diabetes and could provide a source of transplantable organs.
A new study suggests that family physicians can effectively use a definitive blood test to screen for actual allergies in patients with hay fever or allergic rhinitis. The test evaluates the reaction of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) to specific allergens, such as pollen from grass and trees.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered that extracts from the dotted dalea and Mojave dalea plants can kill parasites responsible for leishmaniasis and African sleeping sickness. The findings offer hope for developing cheap, oral treatments for these deadly diseases.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new, more efficient catalyst to produce hydrogen from coal. The catalyst outperforms a commercially available alternative by up to 25 percent and shows promise for large-scale coal gasification.
A recent study published in Management Science suggests that the internet may not lead to lower prices for consumers, contradicting common assumptions. The researchers found that businesses have no incentive to undercut their rivals due to easy price monitoring on the web.
Researchers have successfully developed a method to mass-produce embryonic stem cells using a bioreactor, which increases cell growth up to 193-fold in just 15 days. This innovative approach has the potential to reduce production costs by at least 80% and increase cell density by several hundred million times.
A man-made wetland in Ohio State University's Olentangy River Wetland Research Park reduced phosphorus levels by 59% and nitrates by 40%. The wetland, created using a simple design, acted as an effective sink for nutrients, reducing pollution in the Great Miami River and local lake.
Researchers discovered a compound called STA-21 that blocks a key protein, Stat3, in breast cancer cells. This inhibition leads to the death of cancer cells and may increase effectiveness of chemotherapy while reducing treatment toxicity.
The discovery of Neuquenraptor argentinus provides the first uncontroversial evidence that raptors roamed beyond the Northern Hemisphere. The find reveals a common raptor ancestor likely existed on both Gondwana and Laurasia supercontinents before they split apart.
Researchers found that mice with leukemia develop a similar DNA methylation pattern as humans, identifying a new gene linked to cancer. The study uses genome-wide sequencing to map tiny bits of DNA and reveals a potential target for intervention.
Researchers used Doppler radar-like technique to track gas around the center of NGC 4395, measuring a mass less than a million solar masses - about 100 times smaller than others of its type. This discovery provides insight into midsize black holes and their role in galaxy formation.
A study found that Salacia oblonga, a herb native to India and Sri Lanka, decreases insulin and blood glucose levels when consumed with meals. The herb works by binding to intestinal enzymes that break down carbohydrates, reducing the amount of glucose in the bloodstream.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that pre-exam stress hinders students' ability to solve complex problems. After an exam, however, stress levels dropped, allowing for improved performance on word and shape tests.
A recent study found that smoking reduces wealth by approximately $410 per year for every smoker, with the wealth gap growing over time. The study analyzed data from about 8,900 people and found that non-smokers had a net worth of around $50,000 in 1998, while heavy smokers had significantly lower wealth.
Scientists at Ohio State University and colleagues have discovered a sizeable chunk of the universe's missing baryons, estimated to match the amount that went missing 10 billion years ago. The finding suggests dark matter may be responsible for the gas's presence in super-hot rivers surrounding galaxies.
Scientists at Ohio State University have found that a long-ago ice age occurred 10 million years earlier than previously thought. The discovery resolves an inconsistency in climate change research and suggests that CO2 concentrations drive climate. Sea levels may have been low globally at the time, likely due to a global ice buildup.
Experiments on moss grown in space showed it formed striking clockwise spirals despite the absence of gravity. Common roof moss grew in a residual spacing mechanism intended to control colony growth and branch distribution.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that calcium supplementation significantly increased bone mass development during a critical childhood growth spurt in pre-adolescent girls. The findings suggest that elevated calcium use during this period may help prevent fractures and osteoporosis later in life.
A study mapping an entire high school's romantic and sexual relationships reveals a unique network structure with long chains of connections. Unlike adult networks, there is no core group of highly active individuals, but rather a widespread web of indirect links.
A new study reveals that genetics, not environment, determines an ant's role in the colony. Harvester ants from southeastern Arizona and New Mexico show a surprising tendency to produce sterile workers when mating with males from different genetic lineages.
Women physicians are drawn to temporary jobs for schedule flexibility, while men prefer part-time work. The study found 85% of LT physicians were board-certified, raising concerns about the future of healthcare staffing if more women choose temporary jobs.
The study reveals that Rb plays a crucial role in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis, two key processes affected in cancer development. By analyzing mice lacking Rb during embryonic development, researchers found that red blood cells failed to mature, highlighting the importance of Rb in maintaining normal cellular function.
A study found that college students were less willing to hire a woman with two children and judged her as a lesser candidate for promotion compared to a childless woman. Fathers, on the other hand, were held to more lenient standards than both women and childless men.
A study analyzing cancer death records from 1989-2000 found no correlation between cancer mortality and holiday events like Christmas or birthdays. However, it did reveal a slight increase in cancer deaths among certain populations, such as black Americans before Thanksgiving and white women on their birthdays.
Ohio State University engineers created software that enhances a speaker's face and gesturing hands without increasing bandwidth, resulting in clearer visuals for users. The technology uses video recordings of TV personalities like Jay Leno to test the software, showing improved results.
Researchers analyzed eight Greenland ice cores to uncover the history of the North Atlantic Oscillation, a weather system controlling climate patterns in Europe and the eastern US. The study found that one core site matches historic records, providing a potential record of NAO behavior centuries earlier.
Studies show infants and young children are drawn to sounds, while older children also prioritize sound, especially when familiar objects are present. Adults can process both sounds and visuals simultaneously but tend to favor visual information.
Research at Ohio State University suggests that global climate changed dramatically 5,200 years ago, with severe impacts on emerging cultures. The team found evidence of sudden and severe climate shifts in ice cores, tree rings, and plant pollen records from around the world.
Researchers found plant samples dating back at least 50,000 years, suggesting the ice cap's current size may not have changed in that time. The discovery implies a possible decrease in global climate change over the past 50,000 years.
A multicenter study found women attempting vaginal birth after C-section (VBAC) face increased risk of maternal morbidity and serious obstetric complications. Conversely, elective repeat cesarean delivery shows lower risks for these complications.
Scientists have discovered a way to manage angiogenesis by stimulating monocytes with GM-CSF, which produces soluble receptors that inhibit the formation of new blood vessels. The approach could provide a new therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
Researchers drilled a complete 460-meter core through the ice to bedrock, capturing a climatological record preserved in the ice. The discovery of layers of non-volcanic pebbles and lack of ash layer contradict the current interpretation that Mount Churchill was the source of White River Ash deposits.
A three-year study found that rigid gas permeable contact lenses slowed the progression of myopia by nearly 30 percent in nearsighted children. The study, which included over 100 children aged 8-11, showed that RGP lenses altered the shape of the cornea and reduced 'corneal steepening', a condition associated with nearsightedness.
A new camera system and software may reveal clues about how ocean currents affect erosion, as well as near-shore phenomena like rip currents. The findings suggest a more complicated picture of water movement than previously thought, requiring researchers to re-examine ideas about beach erosion and repair strategies.
Scientists have developed a new method for crystallizing proteins, which could lead to the creation of effective drugs for diseases such as cystic fibrosis and Alzheimer's. The improved method uses a thinner sponge-like structure to bind proteins together more easily.
A new study suggests that resveratrol in red wine can prevent the excessive production of collagen in heart cells, leading to a stiffening of the heart muscle and reduced blood pumping efficiency. Drinking moderate amounts of red wine may offer protective effects against hypertension and heart failure.
Lab experiments showed lutein and zeaxanthin, found in leafy greens, protected human lens cells from UV damage, nearly 10 times more powerful than vitamin E. Nearly 20 million US citizens suffer from cataracts, a costly condition treated with surgery.
Research suggests that more intense therapies lead to better remission rates and longer survival for adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have normal genetic makeup. Patients with an enlarged spleen are less likely to enter remission, highlighting the need for targeted treatment.
A new study suggests that indoprofen, a previously banned pain reliever, can increase SMN protein production in human fibroblasts by 13 percent. This increase could potentially lessen the severity of symptoms for children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), a leading genetic cause of infant and toddler death.
Researchers at Ohio State University have identified a new protein, Pirh2, that diminishes the activity of p53, a powerful tumor suppressor. Overexpression of Pirh2 was found in 84% of human lung cancers and 93% of mouse tumors, suggesting its potential role in cancer development.
Researchers found that about one-quarter of stock prices rise above the initial bid price, suggesting investors are savvy in pricing target firm stocks. The study also showed that market speculation spreads can predict deal duration and final prices.
Scientists have created a model that simulates how corrosion spreads through an alloy, inspired by the cracking of a brick wall. The research could help predict when preventive maintenance is needed for aircraft materials.
A study by Kevin Svitana found that an underground aquifer containing toxic chemicals is being kept trapped beneath old riverbeds, preventing them from reaching the Ohio River. The unique interaction between the aquifer and river appears to be due to the presence of permeable sands and gravels in the subsurface geology.
Scientists at Ohio State University discovered ancient fossils of arthropods composed of tiny bacteria fossils, providing evidence of exceptional preservation. The bacteria self-fossilized, replicating the body of the animal and preserving its shape and texture.
The study found that silencing of the PTPRO gene causes a drop in the level of the enzyme, leading to increased cell proliferation and cancer development. Over-producing the PTPRO enzyme slowed the growth of cancer cells and induced programmed cell death.