Researchers at Ohio University are exploring ways to integrate coal with fuel cells to produce clean energy. They plan to conduct experiments to improve the efficiency of syngas, a gas mixture produced from coal gasification, which contains hazardous contaminants that can damage fuel cells.
Scientists discovered that early mammals used epipubic bones to stiffen their bodies during trotting steps, allowing for increased mobility and locomotor efficiency. This finding suggests that the development of these bones contributed significantly to the evolution of mammals.
Researchers at Ohio University have discovered a massive X-ray disk in an elliptical galaxy, revealing complex dynamics and challenging previous assumptions about galaxy formation. The giant disk is 90,000 light years wide and spinning through the galaxy, suggesting that elliptical galaxies may not be as simple as previously thought.
A new study documents the unique ways women overcome substance abuse, challenging earlier research that assumed a single path to recovery. Women's experiences highlight the importance of self-discovery and addressing underlying issues like domestic violence and low self-esteem.
Physicists have developed a technique to measure magnetism at the atomic scale using a scanning tunneling microscope, enabling potential applications in futuristic electronic and magnetic devices. This breakthrough could lead to advancements in spintronics, quantum computing, and more powerful hard drives.
Researchers suggest using rapamycin to improve renal function and reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury in marginal kidney transplants. The study found that kidneys treated with cyclosporine fared worse than those treated with rapamycin, leading to restricted blood flow and poorer filtration.
A new DNA typing method has been developed to help identify human remains that cannot be matched with the current protocol. The technique, called a 'miniplex,' uses a smaller set of reliable DNA markers to study tiny pieces of genetic material and could aid law enforcement in solving cases across the country.
Researchers use satellite data to identify geographic areas at risk of terrorist threats, tracking changes in chemical and power plants, utility lines, and population density. The technology has potential for detecting airborne agents and supporting homeland security initiatives.
Researchers at Ohio University found that a behavioral therapy program reduced migraine frequency and severity in teens by 80%, with no medication required. The study suggests an alternative approach to treating migraines in children and teens.
The Ohio University team, dubbed the 'Robobcats,' has developed soccer-playing robots that employ artificial intelligence to devise play strategies. The technology also has practical applications in disaster response and space exploration.
The study found that a love of problem solving and challenge, as well as support from men and teachers, were key factors in women's career choices. Non-traditional degrees and on-the-job training also played a role in women's access to IT jobs.
A study found that 43% of rural HIV-positive participants engage in elevated risk for transmitting their infection, often due to depression, stress, and lack of access to HIV-prevention programs. Many residents are isolated by the stigma of their illness and lack information about the dangers of unprotected sex.
Researchers found enormous cosmic bubbles, dubbed 'ghost cavities,' containing faint radio emissions that may hold magnetic fields. These bubbles could be crucial in creating new stars and shaping galaxy cluster structure.
A National Science Foundation-funded study is examining the theory that media messages received as early as middle school influence women and minority students' career choices. The research aims to create a new curriculum to educate teachers about media messages and career options, while collecting data on students' media habits.
Researchers are conducting field studies on three Hawaiian islands to examine the origins and evolution of plant life on Earth. The team is collecting plant samples in various ecosystems to identify invasive species and determine their impact on native biodiversity.
A study by Ohio University health psychologists found that first-time blood donors who used an audiovisual program were less likely to experience symptoms of feeling faint. The program, which included 3D visuals and upbeat music, was more effective in distracting blunters from their stressors than monitors who received no distraction.
A new study reveals that dinosaurs' noses were positioned closer to the mouth than previously thought, offering insights into their respiratory system and evolutionary advantages.
A new technology, developed by Ohio University engineers, uses membranes to capture fine air pollutants and toxic heavy metals from industrial exhaust. The membrane electrostatic precipitator can help coal, steel, paper, and other industries meet EPA emissions regulations and make high-sulfur coal a more viable energy source.
A 373-year-old white oak in Ohio's Dysart Woods provides a clear picture of a forest without human intervention. The tree's rings reveal information on droughts, weather patterns, and the impact of human activity on the environment.
A recent study published in Endocrinology found that mice engineered without the receptor for growth hormone lived almost one year longer than normal mice, suggesting that the natural hormone may actually shorten lifespan. The researchers are now searching for genes regulated by growth hormone that might play a specific role in life span.
A study of 22 international students found that they gained an average of 3 pounds and a 5% increase in body fat after 20 weeks. The researchers attributed this weight gain to the high-fat, high-salt, high-sugar diets that many new international students adopt.
A new study finds that intense weight training exercises can increase strength in older men, similar to those in their 20s. Researchers also observed improvements in muscle tone, aerobic capacity, and cholesterol profiles.
Researchers have developed a technique using infrared light to measure blood glucose, offering a painless alternative to current methods. A small clinical trial involving five people with Type I diabetes showed promising results, paving the way for future commercial development.
Researchers at Ohio University are developing an algae-based system to remove carbon dioxide from smokestacks, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The system uses photosynthesis and could process up to 20% of a plant's CO2 emissions, producing 200,000 tons of algae per year.
Researchers aim to identify a faulty switch in the brain controlling pain, which may also contribute to high blood pressure. The study could provide doctors with an additional tool to prevent hypertension and potentially lead to a new drug treatment.
A recent study found three genes that may play a role in protecting the kidneys from diabetic damage. The genes were identified by examining the genetic structure of healthy and sick mice, and their discovery could lead to new therapeutic strategies for kidney disease. By understanding how these genes work, scientists hope to develop d...
A new study found that people tend to predict career success based on the gender match between an applicant's name and occupation. The research suggests that women with feminine names are more likely to succeed in traditional female occupations, while men with masculine names excel in male-dominated careers.
A new Ohio University study found that weight training does not increase cholesterol levels in healthy young men and women, but reduces body fat and increases muscle strength. The research counters previous studies and news reports giving weight lifting a bad name.
A new Ohio University study reveals that e-commerce has increased the value of used and rare books, with online sales accounting for a 12.5% increase in book sales. The study also found that prices for rare books have climbed, while common titles have seen stabilization or decrease in price.
Astronomers have found evidence of a supermassive black hole similar to the one in our Milky Way in a nearby galaxy. The discovery was made using spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope and reveals details about the object's mass that could help scientists understand how these celestial phenomena are formed.
Researchers have captured the first pictures of neurofilaments moving along nerve fibers using time-lapse photography, providing a rare glimpse into slow axonal transport. The study suggests that neurofilaments move quickly but infrequently, and may hold clues to understanding nerve malfunction in diseases like Lou Gehrig's.
A new study suggests that more school competition, particularly from private schools, can lead to higher teacher paychecks. In Ohio, the research found that areas with many public and private schools could see teachers earn up to $1,000 more per year.
Researchers have identified a bacterial strain called T1 that can break down toluene, a hazardous industrial solvent. This discovery could lead to more cost-effective and environmentally friendly methods for cleaning up contaminated sites, reducing the need for expensive excavation and disposal methods.
Scientists at Ohio University and Russia discovered that carnosine and N-acetyl-carnosine can prevent alcohol's assault on red blood cells, allowing them to maintain their healthy shapes. The findings have implications for the development of a treatment for anemia in alcoholics.
A study by Hal Arkes and Neal Dawson found that physicians' hindsight bias can lead to inaccurate diagnoses and biased jury verdicts. Younger, less experienced physicians are more likely to be overconfident, hindering their educational training.
A new study of people aged 70-80 reveals significant voice quality differences between older adults and younger peers. Researchers recommend an acoustical test to accurately monitor potential voice disorders, as conventional tests may lead to misdiagnosis.
A new hearing test called wide-band reflectance could improve diagnosis of middle ear infections and other hearing disorders. The test uses softer sounds to trigger a middle ear reaction, allowing doctors to make a diagnosis without exposing patients to intense noise.
A new study at Ohio University found that growth hormone is important in the development of Type I diabetes-induced kidney damage. The researchers induced Type I diabetes in mice and found that those with disrupted growth hormone receptors did not develop diabetic kidney disease.
A recent study found that professionals frequently mistake non-bullying situations for bullying, leading to inadequate intervention and increased long-term harm. The researchers stress the importance of recognizing emotional abuse and its potential to escalate into violence.
Research suggests a decline in private sector union membership, with some union leaders feeling losing clout and power. However, union membership is increasing among government workers, particularly public employees, school bus drivers, secretarial and clerical employees, maintenance workers, and others.
A new Ohio University study found that 10% of college students have sold their blood plasma for payments, often using the funds for nonessential goods. The study revealed that paid student donors come from higher-income families and are more likely to engage in unhealthy lifestyle practices.
Researchers at Ohio University have discovered a unique retrovirus linked to skin tumors in walleye, which shares similarities with human cyclin D1. The study reveals that the presence of a specific mRNA precedes protein production, potentially leading to tumor cell death.
Researchers at Ohio University develop a new way to measure reading and listening comprehension in brain injury victims by tracking their eye movements. The technique, which shows promise in spotting hidden understanding, is more effective than traditional methods.
Astronomers have obtained the clearest view yet of the center of the Andromeda galaxy, revealing a double nucleus that has long puzzled scientists. The study uses new Hubble images to map the orbital motions of stars around the black hole at the galaxy's core.
Ohio University researchers are producing precise measurements of neutron direction and speed to develop a new cancer treatment. This technology could lead to fewer side effects and more effective treatment options for patients.
Research suggests that older people's tolerance for rock music is lower due to physiological changes, such as presbycusis, which affects hearing. Additionally, emotional factors play a role in auditory perception, with older adults potentially being more irritated by rock music due to unfamiliarity.
A recent study found that many American students consider geography their least favorite subject, often due to inadequate teaching methods and low teacher training. Active learning approaches, such as field trips and hands-on activities, are shown to improve students' attitudes towards the subject.
A survey of consumers found that Americans prefer beef over emu due to its gamey flavor, although it is a healthier option. Emu was rated lower in tenderness and overall acceptance compared to turkey and beef.
Researchers found that senior citizens rated rock music much higher on a loudness scale than younger people. As people age, their tolerance for loudness decreases due to common hearing loss conditions like presbycusis, which distorts certain sounds and makes low frequencies more noticeable.
A Guatemalan forest has been identified as the world's most diverse home of slime molds, with over 1,000 species collected by Ohio University researcher James Cavender. The discovery highlights the importance of these ancient organisms in maintaining soil health and fertility.