New research from the University of Virginia suggests that rear-edge populations of plants may be more resilient to climate change than expected. These populations, which have endured thousands of years of warming, have evolved specific traits allowing them to thrive in warmer climates.
A new study from the University of Virginia finds that next-generation GLP-1 drugs can alter brain circuits controlling motivation and reward. The research shows that these drugs not only suppress appetite but also influence how the brain values food, helping explain their effectiveness and side effects.
A University of Virginia study reveals phosphorus pollution in Lake Anna comes from multiple sources, including homes and abandoned mines. Elevated levels of arsenic, lead, and copper were found near mining sites, highlighting the need for broader strategies to address nutrient and metal pollution.
Researchers have captured the first radio waves from a rare type of exploding star, revealing the star's final years. The discovery provides an unprecedented look at a massive star's behavior before its death in a supernova explosion.
A nationwide study led by the University of Virginia found that public Montessori preschool programs improved children's reading, math, and social skills, with stronger results in older students. The study also revealed that Montessori programs were more cost-effective, saving districts $13,127 per child.
A new theoretical study proposes a comprehensive framework for the birth of supermassive black holes, linking their formation to the early universe's 'Population III.1' stars. The 'Pop III.1' model predicts rapid ionization by these stars, shedding light on long-standing cosmological conundrums.
New research by a University of Virginia biologist aims to explore how organisms evolve to avoid parasites and the importance of movement in defending against infection. The study focuses on nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and challenges traditional focus on the immune system as the best defense strategy.
Ken Ono, a renowned number theorist, has been named a Cozzarelli Prize finalist for his research on prime numbers and partitions. His paper, 'Partitions Detect Primes,' reveals a new way of understanding prime numbers using the mathematical concept of partitions.
The study analyzed over 24 million individual cells from mouse brains, revealing detailed molecular pathways that guide brain development. The research team discovered two distinct developmental pathways for oligodendrocytes and offered new insights into how different brain cell types emerge and mature.
A University of Virginia study uses satellite data to show long-term air pollution inequalities tied to industrialized swine facilities in Eastern North Carolina. The research finds that these disparities extend multiple kilometers beyond the immediate vicinity of facilities, affecting communities of color disproportionately.
Researchers at UVA have identified a new cell type that could slow the progression of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. By understanding how Schwann cells function, they hope to develop therapies that can extend lives and slow disease progression.
The COVID-19 pandemic has provided researchers with an opportunity to explore the role of social connections in the spread of both disease and ideas. By analyzing data on human interaction networks, mathematician Nicholas Landry aims to understand how ideas are transmitted and how they can be tracked.
Researchers at UVA College and Graduate School of Arts & Sciences have developed a new metric for diagnosing autism, using Diffusion MRI to observe brain microstructures. The study found structural differences in the brains of autistic individuals that can cause slower conduction velocity, shedding light on the origins of ASD.
A team from the University of Virginia has identified an organic molecule that can effectively substitute expensive metal catalysts in fuel-cell technology, potentially leading to cheaper and more sustainable energy solutions. The discovery presents a significant step forward in the search for efficient fuel cells.
A recent study published in the journal Autism has found that five times more nonspeaking autistic teenagers and adults demonstrated knowledge of written language conventions than expected. This research suggests that many autistic individuals are literate and may be able to learn alternative forms of communication through writing.