A study published in the journal Emotion found that people are more accurately attuned to detecting emotional value in negative subliminal images than positive ones. This suggests potential implications for advertising and public service announcements.
The MSD Wellcome Trust Hilleman Laboratories aims to develop new vaccines to prevent diseases affecting low-income countries. The not-for-profit joint venture will work on optimizing existing vaccines and developing new ones, with the goal of increasing vaccine impact in resource-limited settings.
A recent study published in The Lancet suggests that children in Africa with sickle cell anaemia are dying unnecessarily from bacterial infections. The researchers recommend vaccination programs for all children in Africa to prevent these deadly infections, which can be prevented by vaccination.
A recent study published in Clinical Infectious Diseases reveals key laboratory and clinical features of human P. knowlesi infections, confirming the potentially deadly nature of the disease. The research found that P. knowlesi malaria can cause a wide spectrum of disease, including breathing difficulties and kidney problems.
The Kadoorie Biobank Study in China has received a £2.5 million funding boost to monitor the health of over 500,000 participants aged 35-74 for decades to come. This study will provide valuable insights into environmental and genetic causes of common conditions in China.
Researchers found malaria parasites in western Cambodia resistant to artemisinin-based therapies, making them less effective and a potential game-changer for malaria control. The study's findings highlight the need for swift action to contain the spread of resistant parasites.
A new urine test can diagnose Chlamydia in men within an hour, reducing the risk of transmission and complications. The test is more accurate than existing methods and has received regulatory approval.
The Wellcome Trust has launched a £30 million initiative to strengthen research capacity in Africa. Seven international and pan-African consortia will develop institutional capacity for health-related research vital to enhancing people's health, lives, and livelihoods.
The British Medical Association (BMA) and Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) have endorsed the Wellcome Trust's guidelines for using patient records in medical research. The guidelines prioritize patient confidentiality, advocate for patients' rights, and promote public awareness and understanding of record use in research.
The UK has launched a £41 million initiative to develop innovative medical solutions for osteoarthritis, aging populations, and imaging technologies. Four new Centres of Excellence will integrate clinicians, biomedical scientists, and engineers to create high-tech treatments.
Researchers suggest vaccinating children could be an effective way to support pandemic control measures. Vaccination programs for children would offer protection not only to those at greatest risk but also to unvaccinated adults, reducing the need for vaccines in the general population.
A new study published in the Journal of Neuroscience reveals that a person's susceptibility to biased economic decision-making is influenced by their genetic make-up. The research found that variation in the serotonin transporter gene affects how individuals respond to framing effects, with those carrying the 'short' variant being more...
A Tanzanian study found that using larvicides to complement existing malaria interventions can dramatically reduce malaria risk, especially in urban areas. The approach is cost-effective and could help control the disease in cities where it poses a significant problem.
A significant minority of therapists continue to offer treatments aimed at changing a person's sexual orientation, despite a lack of evidence supporting their effectiveness. The therapies, often rooted in moral and religious views, can be harmful and lead to increased stress for clients who are already discriminated against.
A detailed malaria risk map published by the Wellcome Trust shows that three-quarters of the world's high-risk areas have low transmission rates, making malaria control more feasible. The map, developed using state-of-the-art technology, pinpoints malaria risk to an unprecedented resolution of 25km2.
Research reveals a potentially lethal risk of rabies transmission through butchering and handling infected dogs. Two patients showed symptoms after preparing and eating infected animals, highlighting the dangers of consuming dog meat.
Scientists have found that memories are recorded in the hippocampus with a specific structure, allowing for the prediction of spatial memories. This breakthrough challenges current scientific thinking and opens up possibilities for understanding how information is processed in the brain.
Researchers at Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging discovered that brain activity can be used to predict spatial memories and locations. The study's findings challenge current scientific thinking and offer insights into how memories are encoded across neurons.
A new study investigates whether a mother's diet during pregnancy affects her offspring's methylation patterns and long-term health outcomes. Researchers will measure the diets of pregnant women in The Gambia and compare them to their children's DNA methylation patterns.
Researchers found that men with rare surnames share similar Y chromosomes, indicating a common ancestor within the past 700 years. This challenges the 'one in ten' figure for children born through infidelity, which may be an exaggeration.
Research reveals that a competition between the two sides of the brain causes it to become asymmetrical. A protein known as Fgf8 acts as a magnet to attract nerve cells to one side, while another protein Nodal teams up with it to trigger asymmetric development.
A new study has found that build-up of infected blood cells in brain's narrow vessels leads to lack of oxygen, causing lethal damage. The research provides strong evidence for understanding why cerebral malaria is so deadly and may lead to new therapeutic measures.
Researchers identified the structure of a key component facilitating the exchange of antibiotic resistance genes between bacteria. This discovery sheds light on how type IV secretion systems, which also transport toxins, contribute to disease-causing properties and public health concerns.
A new international public-private partnership aims to develop small molecule inhibitors for 25 proteins involved in epigenetic signalling. The project, led by the Structural Genomics Consortium, involves major pharmaceutical companies and academia.
Researchers developed a new form of CBT-E that can effectively treat over 80% of eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The treatment has been shown to improve symptoms and sustain changes over time.
Researchers question the long-held free radical theory of ageing, suggesting that oxidative stress is not a major cause of ageing. The study found no significant impact on lifespan when controlling superoxide levels in nematode worms.
Bed net usage has increased six-fold since 2000, but 90 million children remain unprotected, with Nigeria accounting for a quarter of all unprotected children. Free distribution of nets has led to higher coverage rates, highlighting the need for targeted funding and efforts.
Researchers have engineered killer T-cells with a receptor that can recognize and destroy HIV-infected cells, regardless of the virus's disguise. This technology may lead to a powerful therapy for HIV treatment and could also be applied to other infectious agents.
Researchers have identified the CNTNAP2 gene as a key player in childhood language disorders, with variants linked to specific language impairment (SLI) and delayed language development in children with autism. The study provides new insights into the molecular basis of language development and its relationship to autism.
A recent study found a remarkable 75% decrease in severe malaria deaths from 10.8 to 1.2 per 10,000 between 2015 and 2020 along the Kenyan coast. The decline is attributed to improved treatment, bednet usage, and mosquito breeding site management.
Paranoia is on the increase, with one in four people experiencing regular paranoid thoughts. Urbanization, poverty, and wealth inequality are linked to poor health and mental illness, fuelling a culture of paranoia. Dr Freeman calls for urgent action to stem the rise in paranoia at both individual and societal levels.
Research funded by the Wellcome Trust found people with autism spectrum disorders tend to be more consistent in their decision-making due to reduced emotional influence. This attention to detail can help them avoid irrational choices but may hinder social interactions that require gut instincts.
Researchers have identified a gene variant linked to protection against age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which affects the retina and choroid layer. The study suggests that a malfunctioning innate immune system is contributing to the disease, providing potential targets for novel treatments.
Research funded by the Wellcome Trust suggests that inflammation in the brain resulting from infection or injury may accelerate the progress of dementia. Systemic inflammation can cause changes in memory and learning, leading to accelerated progression of dementia.
Researchers have discovered that our brains contain a built-in navigation system, much like satellite navigation, with in-built maps, grids and compasses. The hippocampus is the key area responsible for learning, memory and navigation, which becomes more refined and powerful in London taxi drivers over years of experience.
The partnership aims to build excellent career pathways for scientists working in basic biomedical, clinical and veterinary research in India. The programme will award fellowships to support researchers from newly-qualified postdocs through to senior researchers.
Researchers have determined the 3D structure of UHRF1's Set and Ring Associated domain, crucial for ensuring accurate epigenetic code copying. This breakthrough facilitates a better understanding of epigenetics and its role in cancer development.
Researchers led by Professor Ten Feizi aim to identify receptor molecules in the human respiratory tract to understand why H5N1 has not evolved into an effective pathogen. They also seek to determine how changes in the virus's binding protein may increase its ability to attach to and cause infection.
Researchers have shown that our visual working memory can be shared out across the whole image, with more memory allocated for objects of interest and less for background detail. This means that we don't just remember every detail, but focus on the broad gist and specific details.
Research suggests dementia prevalence in developing world is closer to developed countries' rates, with potential for improved health and social care systems.
According to a report by Professor Bob Snow, funding for malaria control is severely inadequate, with many countries receiving less than $0.50 per person at risk. The research highlights regional disparities and shortfalls in funding, particularly in South East Asia and the Western Pacific regions.
Researchers have identified eight new proteins that transport the Plasmodium falciparum parasite's 'glue' to the surface of infected red blood cells. Removing one of these proteins prevents infected red blood cells from sticking to blood vessel walls, suggesting a potential target for new anti-malarial treatments.
A study published in The Journal of Physiology found that rats whose mothers ate an unhealthy diet during pregnancy were more likely to develop obesity, high cholesterol, and insulin resistance. This effect was even more pronounced in female offspring, suggesting a long-term health impact.
A study published in Nature Genetics has identified over 30 genetic regions associated with Crohn's disease, revealing surprising links between the condition and other common diseases like asthma. The research also highlights the complexity of the disease, suggesting hundreds of genes may be involved.
Researchers identified a brain region associated with novel experiences, which may drive humans to take risks for rewards. This discovery could have implications for understanding addiction and decision-making.
Maternal malaria researcher Professor François Nosten has won a prestigious international prize for his groundbreaking work on treating infections in pregnant women. His research has led to a revision of guidelines and improved treatment options for millions of people worldwide.
A £30 million follow-up study will analyze 120,000 DNA samples from people with 25 common diseases, including multiple sclerosis and asthma. The research aims to identify the genes underlying these conditions and develop new treatments.
The Wellcome Trust has announced a £20 million investment in research and training in Africa. Four major programmes will be established, focusing on strengthening social sciences research, clinical trials, and institutional infrastructure. This funding aims to support local researchers in tackling pressing problems in their region.
A study suggests that changes in diagnostic criteria for developmental language disorders may be contributing to the increase in autism diagnoses. The research found that around a quarter of children diagnosed with language impairments as children would now meet current criteria for autistic spectrum disorder.
Scientists have identified 20 new regions of the genome linked to human height, adding to the growing understanding of genetics and growth. These discoveries may shed light on diseases such as osteoarthritis and cancer, and could lead to new avenues for treating various conditions.