Articles tagged with Nursing
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study of film synopses and 280 films between 1900 and 2007 found that unflattering stereotypes are decreasing, while nurses are now portrayed as intelligent, strong, and passionate characters. This shift reflects the growth of the nursing profession and changing societal attitudes towards women's roles.
The University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies receives a $300,000 grant to expand its Accelerated BSN program, aiming to alleviate the nation's nursing shortage. The program will provide scholarships to students from underrepresented groups, increasing diversity in the nursing workforce.
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation granted LSUHSC's CARE Program $100,000 to support ten scholarships. The program aims to address the nursing shortage by enabling hundreds of students to launch their nursing careers through accelerated education. 81 students are presently enrolled in the program.
Bob Atkins, a Rutgers College of Nursing assistant professor, has been awarded the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Nurse Faculty Scholar Award to collect data on high school-aged youth living in Camden, NJ. The three-year grant aims to reduce health disparities and improve understanding of adolescent health behaviors.
Researchers found that tsunami survivors went through a complex process of trauma and grief, with nine chronological themes emerging from in-depth interviews. The study aimed to provide guidance for healthcare professionals to deal with traumatic events.
Researchers Elise Lev and Lucille Sanzero Eller investigate the impact of mentoring experiences on students' career choices in biomedical and behavioral research. They aim to develop effective strategies to encourage students to become successful researchers and address the underrepresentation of minority scientists.
Researchers found that 52% of respondents reported poor mental health, while 48% reported poor physical health, with some issues tripling after the hurricane. The study highlights the need for continued support and interventions to address long-term health problems in disaster survivors.
This special issue of Policy, Politics & Nursing Practice examines the economic value of nursing care and its impact on patient outcomes. The research reveals that improving work environment changes or staffing levels can lead to cost savings through increased nurse satisfaction and improved patient outcomes.
The UCSF School of Nursing will continue its research and training activities related to personal care services, focusing on workforce issues and improving access to services for people with disabilities. The center's work aims to provide support for individuals to live and work independently in their community.
A study published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing found that online courses can enhance knowledge and skills in infection control procedures. Healthcare professionals who took part in the course reported improved hand hygiene practices, increased glove use, and better waste disposal processes.
A study found that specialist nurse-led clinics provided longer, more frequent consultations and better symptom management for cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Patients reported improved social eating, social contact, and reduced oral and nutritional problems. The study suggests that clinical nurse specialists can effectively m...
A study of 372 teenagers found that 18% admitted to eating problems, while anxiety was a more significant issue. Students with anxiety were 20 times more likely to experience ongoing eating problems and had higher rates of depression and health complaints.
The Healthcare Foundation of NJ awards Rutgers College of Nursing faculty member Rachel Jones a one-year $154,400 grant to create a series of 12 soap opera-style videos reducing HIV risk among young urban women. The new video series is based on real stories told by women in focus groups.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing found that stretching exercises reduced preeclampsia incidence by less than 5% compared to walking. The study suggests that stretching may be a protective effect against preeclampsia, particularly for women with a high risk of developing the condition.
A remote healthcare system with three main functions could address socioeconomic problems by providing quality medical care to all citizens, regardless of location. The system uses video conferencing, vital signs data uploading, and drip infusion monitoring to support nursing staff and care managers.
Two Rutgers College of Nursing doctoral students, Donna Ho-Shing and Stephanie Turrise, have been awarded FNSNA Fellowships to support their tuition and academic expenses during their online PhD program. The fellowship aims to address the nurse faculty shortage by preparing registered nurses for a career as nurse educators.
The Professional Action Coordinating Teams (PACTs) at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center have seen a significant increase in participation among nurses, with a 50% growth in one year. This growth is attributed to the short commitment of time, decisive action, and leadership opportunities provided by PACTs.
SAGE will publish the Journal of School Nursing (JOSN) and the NASN Newsletter, providing a forum for advancing school nursing practice. The partnership aims to improve the health and educational success of children and youth through evidence-based research and clinical articles.
A study of 110 women entering menopause found that sleep disruption was the most severe symptom reported, affecting 95% of participants. Despite changes in frequency of other symptoms as they progressed through the menopause, sleep difficulties remained constant, contradicting earlier research.
Researchers found that humour helps alleviate difficult situations and adds a human dimension to care, with staff using it to promote team relationships and connect with patients. However, humour can also create distance if not used appropriately.
The 2004 California Long-Term Care Reimbursement Act increased MediCal costs by nearly 9% but failed to improve quality or access to care. Nursing home staffing levels remained lower than recommended numbers, and staff turnover increased significantly.
A new article in the journal Nursing for Women's Health suggests that healthcare providers who initiate discussions about genital and nipple piercings can provide optimal care to patients. The authors aim to educate nurses about intimate piercings, enabling them to earn their patients' trust.
A study found that bullying in nursing workplaces leads to declining patient care quality and increased health problems among nurses. Author Dianne Felblinger recommends implementing zero-tolerance standards to prevent such incidents.
A NYU College of Nursing researcher has been awarded a $4.1M grant to study the work decisions and career changes of newly licensed registered nurses over an eight-year period. The study aims to understand factors that promote retention of these professionals and inform health care organizations' efforts to retain qualified RNs.
A study of nearly 300 preschool children found that those who don't get adequate sleep are twice as likely to suffer injuries. The study suggests that ensuring sufficient sleep can help reduce the risk of childhood injuries.
Research highlights the importance of social support and accurate information for menopausal women in rural areas, who often struggle to access reliable healthcare. Trained nurses and female community leaders can play a key role in building local support networks and providing comprehensive care.
A study published in Journal of Clinical Nursing found that giving birth to a boy can lead to higher levels of severe post-natal depression (PND) and reduced quality of life than having a girl. Women who gave birth to boys reported lower quality of life scores, even without PND.
Men with prostate cancer who undergo radical prostatectomy experience significant urinary and sexual dysfunction, including incontinence and depression. Health-care practitioners must educate patients about these side effects to improve quality of life.
Family members who declined organ donation often feel guilty due to conflicting views on the 'gift of life' vs. preserving their deceased relative's body. Despite many holding pro-donation views, they still choose not to donate out of concerns and mixed feelings about the process.
The UIC Center for End-of-Life Transition Research will conduct four studies on topics such as advanced heart failure, oral health in terminally ill cancer patients, and suicide prevention among Asian American college students. The center aims to advance the science of end-of-life care for people of all ages.
Linda R. Phillips, a renowned nurse scientist, receives the 2007 Doris Schwartz Gerontological Nursing Research Award for her sustained contributions to improving the lives of older people. Her research focuses on family caregiving, abuse, and nursing interventions to enhance caregiving quality.
According to a Rutgers College of Nursing professor, New Jersey registered nurses are overworked and under-supported, leading to burnout and poor patient care. The survey found that 50% of nurses report insufficient staff, and one-third miss important patient changes due to heavy workloads.
A review of international research into resuscitation found that slow codes, where healthcare professionals resuscitate patients too slowly, are still an issue. Researchers agree that all decisions relating to cardiac resuscitation should be made in accordance with up-to-date clinical guidelines.
A study conducted at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center found that early mobility therapy in ICU patients reduced length of stay by an average of three days, compared to those who did not receive the therapy. The therapy was provided by a mobility team and proved safe, with no additional costs incurred.
Ninety-eight percent of psychiatric nurses believe service shortages play a role in inadequate care for patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), while only three percent have received post-graduate training. Providing specialist services and skills training are favored options to improve BPD care.
A study of 130 middle-aged and older African-American men found that many engaged in high-risk sexual practices without using condoms. The research also showed that men who were single and displayed fewer HIV symptoms were least likely to use condoms during sex, with 78% able to answer questions about HIV and AIDS correctly.
Research found that dedicated custody nurses improved response times and consultation times compared to doctors. Nurses were able to assess patients quickly, provide holistic care, and refer cases to forensic medical examiners as needed.
The University of Iowa has been awarded a four-year $1.2 million grant to develop evidence-based guidelines for caring for elderly patients with mental health issues. The grant will support the creation of new curricula and competencies in geropsychiatric nursing, aiming to improve mental health care for America's older population.
The study aims to develop a model that combines audio, tactile, visual, and vestibular stimulation with teaching programs for mothers of premature infants, reducing behavioral problems and improving early infant health. By reducing hospital stays by three days, the grant hopes to save over $2 billion dollars annually.
A global review of Bug Buster Kits reveals they significantly reduce head lice infestations and alleviate social stigma. The kits are particularly effective when used by the whole school community, involving children, parents, and healthcare staff.
A study suggests that teenage girls' friendships play a crucial role in protecting them from abuse in dating relationships. The 'circle' of friends sets social norms and values, acts as a safety net, and helps girls navigate uncertain situations. Strong friendship circles reduce uncertainty and protect against abuse.
Researchers found that 60% of staff suffered from anxiety, but this fell to just 8% after aromatherapy massages and relaxing music. The study also examined seasonal differences and found a greater reduction in winter months.
Nurses describe competing priorities, balancing family needs, and practicing deterrents such as pay inequity and lack of respect. However, collegial support emerges as a crucial factor in maintaining their dedication to the profession.
Researchers will evaluate a new approach to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to target movement-evoked pain after surgery, with the goal of decreasing pain and improving function in older adults. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of active TENS to placebo TENS and standard care.
A national study of newly-licensed RNs (NLRNs) in their first 18 months of employment found that poor management, stressful work conditions, and wanting to gain experience in a different clinical area were common reasons for leaving. The study aimed to understand factors promoting retention and turnover among NLRNs.
A study is underway to determine best practices for reducing non-intercepted medication errors, which result in over 7,000 inpatient deaths per year. The study aims to identify factors that contribute to the failure of nurses' efforts to intercept medication errors.
A systematic review of 46 randomized trials found that shorter, family-based heart health programs are just as effective as longer, specialist-led alternatives. These programs can improve life expectancy and reduce hospitalizations, making them a more efficient option for patients with less complex heart disease.
A survey of UK nurses found that many primary care surgeries lack effective obesity support, with only 14% having a well-developed programme. Despite this, 89% recognize the need for more support and 88% believe health risks are not overstated.
Researchers found that mutations in PPARγ lead to poor milk quality, causing health issues in nursing pups. Ingestion of toxic milk sets off an inflammatory response, disrupting hair growth and leading to baldness.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing reveals that women who have suffered heart attacks experience higher rates of lingering depressive symptoms compared to their male counterparts. Women scored lower in physical and social functioning after one year, with 14.3% experiencing worsening depression.
Five Oregon Health & Science University faculty members have been honored with the 2007 OHSU Faculty Senate Awards. The winners include Michael Danilchik for groundbreaking research on early morphogenesis, William Hersh for developing a respected academic program in biomedical informatics, Carol Christlieb for exceptional service to nu...
A new assessment framework, STAMP, can help healthcare professionals and others identify early warning signs of potential violence. The framework is based on observable behavior such as staring, lack of eye contact, tone and volume of voice, anxiety, mumbling, and pacing.
Researchers found that a simple video-based awareness program significantly improved hand washing behavior among families visiting sick children in a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit. The study showed that the video initiative was more effective than a poster-based approach in reducing hospital-acquired infections.
A survey of 401 oncology registrars found that 102 experienced psychiatric morbidity, with depression being a major concern. The study suggests that better support and supervision can alleviate stress and improve performance.
Researchers found that ICUs with higher staffing levels had lower incidence of hospital-associated infections, including central line associated bloodstream infections and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Higher overtime hours were associated with increased rates of infection and skin ulcers.
A study found that socially disadvantaged TB patients face complex needs and barriers to care, including poverty, homelessness, and lack of access to healthcare. Researchers emphasize the need for integrated social models of care to address these challenges and improve treatment outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago are studying fatigue in cancer patients undergoing stem cell transplants using ecological momentary assessment. Patients use a wearable device to record their fatigue intensity, providing an instant measurement of symptoms that can interfere with daily functioning.
A study found that chronically ill prisoners face daily discomfort and fear of bullying due to inadequate healthcare policies. However, some prisoners reported improved health and access to mental health services during their incarceration.
Research found that practicing Qigong helped chronically ill people reduce stress levels and cope with stigmatization during the SARS crisis. The study showed that Qigong provided a way for them to feel more in control of their health and connect with others who shared similar experiences.
Research found that nurses experience high levels of fear and aggression on psychiatric wards, with 57% of incidents aimed at staff. The study suggests that training should focus on improving communication between staff and patients to reduce aggression.