Articles tagged with Nursing
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A Canadian study found that most nurses (71%) prefer using the dorsogluteal site for intramuscular injections, despite potential risks of sciatic nerve injury. Younger nurses were more likely to follow recommended best practices.
A $1.4 million grant from the National Institutes of Health will support Penn State's efforts to develop and evaluate an oral hygiene approach for patients with dementia. The project, led by Rita A. Jablonski, aims to reduce care-resistant behaviors and improve oral health through the application of neurobiological principles.
The University of Louisville School of Nursing has established a Kentucky Racing Health Services Center (KRHSC) to provide comprehensive health care services to track workers. KRHSC, led by Whitney Nash, serves about 2,500 patients annually, offering acute and chronic care as well as preventive services.
Researchers found that glaucoma patients worried about going blind, managing their condition, and affecting their families. They also valued peer support and internet information, but often struggled to understand it due to declining vision.
A study from Michigan State University suggests that lack of motivation and equipment are the primary barriers to physical activity among adolescent boys. An after-school exercise program may help overcome this decrease in exercise, according to researcher Lorraine Robbins.
A recent study found that patients' mortality risk increases with nurse staffing shortfalls, particularly when nurses' workloads increase due to high patient turnover. The research analyzed nearly 198,000 admitted patients and 177,000 nursing shifts across 43 patient-care units at a large hospital.
A study of over 120,000 adults who were treated for trauma found that 16 percent died within 3 years of their injury, compared to an expected population mortality rate of 6 percent. Trauma patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities had a significantly increased risk of death.
Research at University of Missouri finds Aging in Place model provides better care for seniors, reducing relocation and hospitalization costs; improves mental and physical health outcomes, enabling most older adults to remain independent
A recent study found that 65% of hospital patients reported experiencing pain within the last 24 hours, with 42% rating their pain as more than seven out of ten. The survey also revealed that only 39% of patients were asked to rate their pain using a numeric scale, highlighting the need for improved pain assessment in hospitals.
A review of 19 studies on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in maternity care found diverse attitudes among healthcare professionals. While many have a positive view of CAM, there is a need for formal evidence-based education and guidance on its use.
Researchers recommend six key points for alternative-to-dismissal strategies to protect patient safety and encourage treatment. ATD programmes provide non-judgemental support and treatment that enables nurses to seek help and improve their chances of staying in the profession.
Research highlights the importance of symptom management in improving quality of life for patients with stage IIIb or IV lung cancer. A study found that symptom distress was the strongest determinant of quality of life, followed by symptom severity and frequency.
A recent study published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing found that nearly a third of tablet fragments deviated from recommended dosages by 15% or more after being split. The practice is considered highly inaccurate and potentially dangerous, especially for tablets with narrow margins between therapeutic and toxic doses.
Research led by McGill University Health Centre found that nearly 70% of parents reported feeling closer to their babies after reading to them in the NICU. The practice also encouraged parents to continue reading at home, with those who read to their child in the NICU three times more likely to do so.
A study of 383 children found that those who dislike fruit and vegetables are 13 times more likely to develop functional constipation. The study also highlights the importance of adequate fluid intake and recommends changes to school policies and parent education.
Michele Pelter, a University of Nevada, Reno Orvis School of Nursing researcher, has been awarded $377,000 from the National Institutes of Health to study the detection of ischemia. Ischemia occurs when a plaque rupture causes blockage in the coronary artery, leading to heart attacks if not treated promptly.
A new study by UC Davis researchers found that Southeast-Asian-American families with children having developmental disabilities face significant obstacles in receiving intervention services. Barriers include limited information, language difficulties and a perception that reliance on government support is not acceptable.
Chronic pain affects up to 30% of adults in Europe, impacting everyday lives and workability. Patients find managing pain requires adapting lifestyle, discovering new ways to express themselves, and engaging in activities that bring joy and social interaction.
Increased specialist staffing levels in intensive care units can improve survival rates and enable patients to breathe sooner without assistance. The study found a 19% decrease in mortality and significant reductions in sedative use and ventilator days.
A study published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing found that a nurse practitioner-led spinal clinic achieved 100% agreement on clinical diagnosis and 96% patient satisfaction. Patients waited an average of 12 weeks to see the nurse practitioner, significantly shorter than conventional clinics.
The seven-year project aims to reduce obesity and high blood pressure by increasing physical activity, healthy eating, sleep, and stress management in overweight and obese students. It will assess the effectiveness of three behavioral interventions within children's school and community environments.
Four leaders in biomedical and health informatics received the AMIA Signature Awards for their groundbreaking work in digitalizing health data and information. Adam Wright's research on clinical decision-support systems and data mining transformed patient care, while Judy Ozbolt's pioneering work in nursing informatics improved profess...
A comprehensive review of 70 research articles finds that prescribed bed rest may have negative effects on pregnant women's physical and emotional health. The study suggests that hospital stays deny women the opportunity to rest in a comfortable environment, potentially leading to depression and post-traumatic shock disorder.
A study led by Allison Webel aims to promote lifestyle changes among women with HIV, testing the effectiveness of a self-management intervention. The research targets sleep, exercise, personal time, and spirituality habits, aiming to empower individuals to take an active role in their treatment.
Elizabeth A. Brunton, a registered nurse at Scripps Clinic, has been recognized with the 2010 ASTRO Nurse Excellence Award for her exceptional patient care and dedication to education. She developed patient education materials and created an orientation program to help patients understand radiation therapy.
Research reveals overseas nurses face negative experiences, discrimination, and racism in the UK NHS. The study suggests improving job satisfaction and valuing their skills is crucial for retaining international nurses.
A new survey of psychiatric nurses highlights their crucial role in providing care for patients with mental illness. The study found that 94% of psychiatric nurses feel involved in patient care, and they believe their work affects patient satisfaction.
A 9-country study found that older people who choose not to have the flu vaccine often rely on indigenous health practices, good general health, and hand hygiene instead. Factors such as feeling vulnerable, trust in the vaccine's effectiveness, and cost also play a significant role in vaccination rates among this age group.
The European Board of Intensive Care Medicine aims to increase recognition of intensive care medicine within European legislation. The ESICM launches the 'Linking Intensive Care to Family Experience' (LIFE) campaign to improve quality by including patient and family views.
The University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies has received a $704,000 grant to support its Family Nurse Practitioner Program. The program will provide tuition support to students enrolled in the 12-month program, preparing advanced practice nurses for primary care services.
A new study from the University of Leicester found that nurses have considerable difficulty detecting depression and distress in patients, despite being at the front line of care. The researchers call for short, simple methods to identify mood problems, which could lead to more targeted treatment.
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center has been redesignated as a Magnet hospital by the American Nurses Credentialing Center, recognizing its excellence in nursing services and patient care. The designation is a testament to the hospital's commitment to delivering high-quality care.
The University of Louisville School of Nursing has received a $792,000 grant to create a comprehensive nursing informatics education program. The program will prepare students for the increasing use of technology in healthcare and provide continuing education for practicing nurses.
Case Western Reserve University researchers develop e-SMART-MH technology to improve patient-provider communications and manage mental health. The project aims to empower young adults to take control of their mental well-being, overcoming stigma and ensuring timely treatment.
A review of 19 papers found that healthcare professionals lack adequate training and support to care for people who self-harm. The study highlights the importance of education and training in improving attitudes and quality of care.
The University of Louisville has received a $1.5 million NIH grant to develop an interdisciplinary oncology palliative care education program. The program will integrate the services of physicians, nurses, chaplains, and social workers to provide comprehensive care to cancer patients.
A review of published papers and professional guidelines highlights the challenges healthcare professionals face when caring for patients who use medicinal cannabis. The study suggests that nurses need ongoing support and guidance to provide the best care while respecting patients' rights.
Lisa Carter-Harris has received the Johnson & Johnson Campaign for Nursing's Future -- American Association of Colleges of Nursing Minority Nursing Faculty Scholarship. The scholarship provides financial support to graduate nursing students from minority backgrounds who agree to teach in a school of nursing after graduation.
A diagnostic test of eight short questions can detect depressive thinking patterns in women who care for an adult family member with a serious mental illness. The test has been found valid in different groups and cultures, and its successful completion can lead to prevention of serious depressive illness.
The University of Colorado College of Nursing has received a $753,817 grant to develop an innovative master's program in nursing leadership and healthcare systems. The i-LEAD program aims to prepare advanced practice nurses with expertise in providing high-quality healthcare in rural and medically underserved areas. The program will pr...
Researchers aim to improve nurses' assessment skills to better detect delirium in patients with dementia, reducing drug treatments and improving outcomes. The five-year project will integrate electronic medical records and provide decision-making support to encourage evidence-based practices.
Norwegian nursing students will be given a specially developed computer game to aid in passing a critical exam. The project aims to improve learning through visual and fun methods, addressing students' struggles with mathematics and science.
Janice Morse was inducted into the Sigma Theta Tau International Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame for her extensive contributions to nursing research, particularly in the areas of suffering and comforting. With over 370 publications and numerous awards, Dr. Morse has had a profound impact on the profession.
Healthcare providers must develop understanding of lesbian-specific needs, addressing stigma and promoting culturally-sensitive programs. Lesbians face double disadvantage due to homophobia and being overweight, with depression and stress-related behaviors common outcomes.
Animal research suggests that a high-fat diet consumed by nursing mothers increases the risk of obesity and pre-diabetes in their offspring. In contrast, consuming a high-fat diet during pregnancy only reduces the risk of obesity when combined with postnatal breastfeeding on a low-fat diet.
Mezey received the award for her contributions to advancing gerontological education, including developing defined geriatric competencies and enhancing faculty knowledge in geriatrics. The recognition acknowledges her work in promoting gerontological care and research through her collaborations with nursing organizations.
Researchers are developing an EHR system to improve nursing care coordination and advance technology use in long-term care. The goal is to integrate clinical information systems with passive monitoring data to enhance clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.
The university's I-LEAD program aims to improve communication skills between medical and nursing students through real-life experiences and simulated patient exercises. The project seeks to develop interprofessional curriculum models that can be shared with other schools across the country.
Jane Dyer, director of the top-ranked nurse midwifery program at the University of Utah Health, has been inducted into the American College of Nurse Midwives. She is recognized for her leadership and commitment to providing care to underserved communities.
Kathleen Buckwalter, PhD, RN, FAAN, receives the 2010 Doris Schwartz Gerontological Nursing Research Award for her outstanding and sustained contributions to geriatric nursing research. She has published extensively on improving mental health services and community-based care for chronically ill older persons.
A study published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing found that specially trained nurse practitioners detected the same breast abnormalities as consultant surgeons in 92% of cases. The research aimed to test the theory that trained nurse practitioners can perform an important role in assessing new patients with symptomatic breast cancer.
A new comic book aims to promote healthy lifestyles among migrant families, particularly Latina mothers. The 'Small Changes Big Results' comic book offers practical tips on nutrition and exercise, targeting a high percentage of overweight or obese children in these communities.
A three-month videoconferencing program with family members significantly enriched the lives of nursing home residents, who felt more connected and less anxious. The participants enjoyed seeing relatives, being part of family life, and feeling more informed about their loved ones' lives.
Red squirrels have been found to adopt orphaned pups from related individuals, challenging the assumption that such behavior is common only among extended family groups. Over two decades of study, researchers observed only five cases of adoption out of thousands of litters born, highlighting the rarity of this altruistic behavior.
A research review found that patients use the internet to get health answers but only consult healthcare providers 28-41% of the time. The GATOR approach encourages healthy surfing by identifying trustworthy websites and evaluating information for accuracy and readability.
A survey of patients who underwent day surgery found that 85% experienced anxiety after receiving general anesthesia, with the top concerns including dying while asleep, not waking up, and waking up during surgery.
Participation in dance-based therapy can improve balance and gait in older adults, decreasing their risk of falling and reducing costly injuries. Nursing professionals can help move these programs into practice to reduce the burden caused by falls.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University are studying the effectiveness of TeleCare, a home monitoring device, in keeping patients with complex health issues healthy and out of the hospital. The study aims to find out which patients benefit most from telehealth monitoring.
Researchers from CWRU Nursing School found that one year after a cardiac event, only 37% of participants exercised three times a week to maintain heart health. Women across all age groups were less inclined to make healthy changes compared to men, with younger men sustaining exercise patterns better than other groups.
A study found that hand and feet massages provided consolation to 18 bereaved relatives, reducing feelings of loneliness and empty space. The massages helped participants balance grief with adapting to life after loss, promoting physical touch and closeness.