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Targeting tristetraprolin in basophils: A breakthrough in allergic inflammation treatment

Researchers from Institute of Science Tokyo discovered that tristetraprolin (TTP) regulates inflammatory responses in basophils by promoting mRNA degradation. In TTP-deficient mice, aggravated allergic inflammation was observed, suggesting TTP as a key regulator of basophil-mediated immune responses.

SourceInstitute of Science Tokyo·JournalAllergology International·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 2, 2025

Pre-basophils: A basophil origin story

Researchers from Tokyo Medical and Dental University have identified a previously unknown intermediate cell type, pre-basophils, which plays a critical role in the differentiation of precursor cells into mature basophils. These newly discovered cells exhibit higher proliferation capacity and distinct surface protein expression profiles...

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 7, 2023

Innate immune response may predict COVID-19 severity

A new study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden found that COVID-19 disease severity is linked to the characteristics of white blood cells called granulocytes. Combined measurements of granulocyte characteristics and widely used biomarkers can predict key clinical features such as respiratory function and multiorgan failure.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 23, 2021

Researchers breathe new life into COPD research using mouse models

Researchers used mouse models to explain the developmental process behind COPD, finding that immune cells called basophils induce airway degeneration by triggering a cascade of immune responses. The study's findings may lead to therapies targeting basophils or related immune cells to slow down emphysema progression.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 31, 2019

Secret to sepsis may lie in rare cell

Basophils, a rare type of white blood cell, have been found to play a crucial role in preventing sepsis. By releasing protein tumor necrosis factor (TNF), basophils trigger an immune response that helps protect against infection and prevents the progression to sepsis.

SourceSeattle Children's·JournalNature Immunology·DateJan 21, 2019

Inner weapons against allergies: Gut bacteria control allergic diseases

Researchers discovered that gut bacteria play a crucial role in controlling allergic inflammation by regulating basophil responses and limiting IgE production. The study's findings suggest that targeting the commensal bacterial population may be beneficial in treating allergic diseases, offering new therapeutic options for asthma and o...