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Researchers reveal how brain amplifies perception of pain from multiple sources

Researchers have discovered that multimodal pain integration in the brain significantly enhances overall pain perception when participants are instructed on how to perceive the pain. The precuneus region of the brain plays a vital role in integrating pain information into a cohesive and intensified pain experience.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 24, 2025

Strongly 'handed' squirrels less good at learning

A University of Exeter study found that grey squirrels with strong left-right preferences performed poorly on a learning task, suggesting a negative relationship between laterality and cognitive performance. The researchers measured the speed of learning among over 30 squirrels to assess both learning and lateralization.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalLearning & Behavior·DateJan 19, 2020

'Handedness' in scale-eating fish: Nature and nurture

A study by Nagoya University researchers reveals that behavioral laterality in scale-eating fish is acquired through experience, with juveniles initially attacking both sides before favoring a dominant side. The stronger side's kinetic advantages support the theory that lateralized behavior is naturally determined.

SourceNagoya University·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 14, 2017

Brainy courage of the rainbowfish

A study published in Springer's journal Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology found that rainbowfish born in the wild are braver than those bred in captivity. The researchers suggest that fear is heightened when primarily processed by a single brain hemisphere, making lateralized fish less bold.

SourceSpringer·JournalBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology·DateApr 10, 2014