Researchers found that single neurons in a brain region reacted to specific features, conveying detailed information about the diagnostic features of categories. The monkeys' brains used these learned features to recognize matching faces, demonstrating how neural training sharpens perception and enables the brain to encode and interpre...
SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateJan 18, 2002
Researchers have developed a polymer that protects insulin until it reaches the small intestine, where it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. This breakthrough offers potential relief for people with diabetes who struggle with painful injections.
A new study in the journal Science found that dinosaurs' fleshy nostrils were typically positioned forward of their bony nose openings. This finding has implications for how dinosaurs breathed, smelled, and regulated body temperature and water loss, potentially providing clues to their adaptations to different environments.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateAug 2, 2001
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Researchers discovered that fish use crossflow filtration to separate food particles from water, contrary to the long-held sieving model. Computer models and fiber-optic endoscopes confirmed this finding, revealing a swirling vortex at the roof of the mouth where food particles are trapped.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNature·DateJul 25, 2001
A study by Case Western Reserve University professor Miriam Grushka found that low doses of clonazepam can provide significant relief from burning mouth syndrome, a chronic condition affecting 1.3 million adults. The medication may prevent spontaneous firing of the cranial nerve carrying pain sensations to the brain.
SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalOral Surgery·DateNov 9, 1998
Researchers identified how smokeless tobacco causes blood vessels to leak in the mouth leading to inflammation. The study found that exposure produces bradykinin, a potent pro-inflammatory peptide.