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DAF most helpful for stutterers with atypical auditory anatomy

A study of 14 adults with persistent developmental stuttering found that DAF was more effective for those with atypical auditory anatomy. The research also identified two subgroups: one with rightward planum temporale asymmetry who showed improved fluency, and another with leftward planum temporale asymmetry who did not respond to DAF.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·DateMar 31, 2003

Just a minute: Bystanders may identify stroke symptoms in 60 seconds

Researchers found that bystanders correctly administered the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) directions 96% of the time, detecting key symptoms like arm weakness and slurred speech. This ability can allow untrained adults to act as 'eyes and ears' for emergency dispatchers, potentially improving stroke diagnosis and treatment.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateFeb 13, 2003

New book challenges theories of black speech

Researchers at North Carolina State University challenge dominant linguistic theories of African-American English, proposing a new model based on African-based Creole language and regional dialects. Their research, conducted in Hyde County and the Appalachian Mountains, reveals similarities between black speech and African influences.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·DateMar 14, 2002

Speech melody controls alternation of speakers

Researchers discovered a melodic cue that allows speakers to pause briefly without interrupting each other, increasing speaker continuation rates by up to 91% in grammatically complete sentence fragments.

SourceNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research·DateOct 8, 2001
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Friends may not always soothe nerves in stressful situations

Research at Ohio State University found that having a same-sex friend present during a stressful event can increase cholesterol levels in women, countering previous studies on the benefits of social support. The study involved 40 healthy college-aged women who gave a speech with and without a friend.

SourceOhio State University·JournalInternational Journal of Behavioral Medicine·DateJan 2, 2001