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Science News Archive 2007 - Page 45


Page 45 of 203

Patients may have sweet and effective way to prepare for upper GI endoscopy: an anesthetic lollipop

A study found that administering a lidocaine lollipop reduced the need for sedation in the majority of patients undergoing upper endoscopy, improving patient comfort and reducing potential side effects. The lollipop proved safe and well-tolerated, making it a promising alternative to conventional lidocaine sprays.

SourceAmerican Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy·JournalGastrointestinal Endoscopy·DateOct 16, 2007

Elderly Medicare, Medicaid patients not receiving quality care

A new UCLA study found that vulnerable elderly patients enrolled in Medicare and Medicaid received only 65% of recommended tests and treatments, indicating significant room for improvement. The study examined quality of care for common conditions such as depression, diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalMedical Care·DateOct 16, 2007

Obesity genetics

Researchers found two genetic SNPs influencing metabolic efficiency in Pima individuals, which helped them survive the Sonora desert's harsh environment. These findings suggest that similar SNPs may contribute to obesity globally.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications·DateOct 16, 2007
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Farm kids have lower risk of asthma, study shows

A University of Alberta study found that farm children are less likely to develop asthma compared to those living in non-farm rural or urban environments. The two-year cumulative incidence of asthma was 2.3% among farm kids, significantly lower than other groups.

SourceUniversity of Alberta·JournalRespirology·DateOct 16, 2007

Liver fibrosis will be treated by a potential target

Researchers have identified activin receptor-interacting protein 2 (ARIP2) as a potential target for treating liver fibrosis. The study found that ARIP2 negatively regulates activin signal pathways, which can help prevent collagen type IV production and alleviate liver damage.

SourceWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·JournalWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·DateOct 16, 2007

Clemson awarded $2M to study radiation-induced bone loss

Researchers at Clemson University will develop an animal model to study bone loss caused by radiation therapy, which could lead to the development of therapies for cancer survivors. The study also examines the effect of space radiation on bone loss for astronauts, a growing concern for future space missions.

SourceClemson University·DateOct 16, 2007
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Acid oceans warning

The world's oceans are becoming more acidic, potentially devastating for corals and marine organisms. Corals with chalky skeletons face declining calcification, affecting the marine food web and global oxygen production.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies·DateOct 16, 2007

Ecologists discover city is 'uber-forest' for big owls

Researchers found barred owls thriving in Charlotte's urban areas due to open understories and birdfeeders attracting prey. The study suggests that suburban neighborhoods can serve as an 'uber-forest' for owls, contradicting previous assumptions about their habitat needs.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte·DateOct 16, 2007
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Small-scale fishing in Mexico rivals industrial fisheries in accidental turtle deaths

A small-scale Mexican fishery has been found to kill as many critically endangered loggerhead sea turtles as all of the industrial fishing fleets in the North Pacific Ocean. The research led by University of California, Santa Cruz Ph.D. candidate Hoyt Peckham resulted in a voluntary turnaround in the fleet's fishing practices and the d...

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 16, 2007

Bouncing bucky balls

Researchers have found that C60 molecules exhibit a wide range of molecular motions on surfaces, including spinning and bouncing. The motion is influenced by temperature and intercage rattling, which governs the friction-related properties of the bucky balls.

SourceWiley·JournalSmall·DateOct 16, 2007

Study shows reducing class size may be more cost-effective than most medical interventions

A study by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health found that reducing class sizes from 22-25 students to 13-17 students in kindergarten through grade 3 nationwide generates more quality-adjusted life-year gains per dollar invested than most medical interventions. This results in significant lifetime revenue ...

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateOct 16, 2007

UCSB researchers discover the dawn of animal vision

UCSB researchers have discovered a key milestone in the evolution of animal vision, finding evidence of light-sensitive genes in ancient aquatic animals. The study, published in PLoS ONE, suggests that animal vision emerged around 600 million years ago.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 16, 2007
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Does race still play a role in capital punishment sentencing?

A study by Dr. Thomas Brewer found that blacks and whites give mitigation the same level of attention in most capital cases, but black jurors are significantly more open to mitigating evidence when a black defendant is facing killing a white victim.

SourceKent State University·JournalLaw and Human Behavior·DateOct 16, 2007
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

A low prevalence of H pylori in HIV-positive patients

A study of 151 HIV-positive patients found a low prevalence of H pylori infection compared to HIV-negative patients. The researchers suggest a different mechanism for chronic active gastritis in HIV-positive patients, potentially related to opportunistic infections rather than H pylori.

SourceWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·JournalWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·DateOct 16, 2007

Getting light to bend backwards

Researchers have created a layered material that causes light to refract in the opposite direction, enabling flat lenses and potentially capturing images of DNA molecules. This technology, developed at NSF-funded research centers, holds promise for various applications such as chemical threat sensors and medical diagnostics.

SourceU.S. National Science Foundation·JournalNature Materials·DateOct 16, 2007

Aswan Obelisk Quarry more than meets the eye

Researchers at Penn State suggest a canal existed in the quarry, enabling stone transportation, and propose solutions to prevent water damage. Preservation efforts are crucial to protect the site's unique archaeological record.

SourcePenn State·DateOct 16, 2007

Severely mentally ill at high risk for cardiovascular disease

Patients with severe psychiatric illness lose 25-30 years of life expectancy due to increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Lifestyle interventions like healthy eating and exercise can be challenging for this population.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalJAMA·DateOct 16, 2007
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Gold nanorods shed light on new approach to fighting cancer

Scientists have created a method to target and destroy tumor cells by attaching folate to gold nanorods, which then burst through the membrane upon near-infrared light exposure. This triggers a complex biochemical mechanism leading to cell death.

SourcePurdue University·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateOct 16, 2007

Insulin's brain impact links drugs and diabetes

Researchers found that insulin levels affect dopamine systems in the brain, which are involved in drug addiction and neuropsychiatric conditions. In diabetic animals, amphetamine-induced dopamine signaling was disrupted, suggesting a link between insulin status and brain function.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalPLOS Biology·DateOct 16, 2007

Simple eye scan opens window to multiple sclerosis

Researchers used optical coherence tomography (OCT) to scan retinal nerve fibers, finding correlations with brain MRI scans and suggesting an inexpensive alternative for tracking MS. OCT scans can detect early optic nerve damage, potentially identifying MS before brain damage occurs.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalNeurology·DateOct 15, 2007
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Two-pronged intervention boosts senior driving skills

A recent study by Yale University found that combining classroom instruction with behind-the-wheel training significantly improves driving performance among seniors aged 70 or older. The research suggests that this easily implemented intervention can enhance safe driving years and maintain independence.

SourceThe Gerontological Society of America·DateOct 15, 2007

Capsule endoscopy turning up undiagnosed cases of Crohn's disease

Researchers used capsule endoscopy to evaluate unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding and found six previously undiagnosed cases of Crohn's disease. The study highlights the tool's ability to detect inflammation in the small intestine, which can be missed by colonoscopies.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·DateOct 15, 2007

Structure of influenza B virus protein gives clues to next pandemic

The structure of hemagglutinin on influenza B virus provides key insights into potential mutations that could spark a pandemic. By comparing it to a similar protein on influenza A virus, researchers may be able to understand the changes needed for avian flu to infect humans.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 15, 2007
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

UC San Diego researchers improve accuracy of breast cancer prognoses

Researchers from UC San Diego have developed a more accurate method for predicting breast cancer metastasis by analyzing protein interactions. Their approach, which uses a network of genes rather than individual genes, improves metastasis prediction accuracy to around 72%.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalMolecular Systems Biology·DateOct 15, 2007

Chloroplast f and m Thioredoxins Discovered in Nonphotosynthetic Tissues

The study reveals that f and m type plant thioredoxins are not only localized to chloroplasts but also found in nonphotosynthetic tissues such as stems, leaves, roots, and flowers. These findings suggest new roles for these proteins in cell division, germination, and plant reproduction.

SourceAmerican Society of Plant Biologists·JournalPLANT PHYSIOLOGY·DateOct 15, 2007

If corn is biofuels king, tropical maize may be emperor

Researchers at the University of Illinois have discovered that tropical maize can produce up to 25% sugar in its stalks, making it a promising alternative to corn for biofuel production. This could result in significant energy savings per acre and reduced nitrogen fertilizer costs.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·DateOct 15, 2007
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Impact of elevated homocysteine levels on vision under study

Researchers studying elevated homocysteine levels on vision found that it disrupts the retina's blood vessel network. Elevated homocysteine levels can also interfere with protein synthesis, collagen structure, and folate transport, leading to retinal damage and vision loss.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·DateOct 15, 2007

1 in 5 bariatric surgery candidates not psychologically cleared for surgery

A new study found that 18% of bariatric surgery candidates were not psychologically cleared for surgery, citing frequent overeating as a coping mechanism for stress and uncontrolled psychiatric disorders. Researchers emphasize the importance of pre-operative screening to determine suitable surgical candidates.

SourceLifespan·JournalJournal of Clinical Psychiatry·DateOct 15, 2007

Enhanced DNA-repair mechanism can cause breast cancer

Scientists from the University of Chicago and Kyoto University suggest that a DNA-repair mechanism normally prevents tumor growth may instead contribute to poor-prognosis breast cancer in BRCA1 carriers. Elevated RAD51 levels may help cells compensate for the defect, but also lead to genetic instability and increased tumor risk.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalCancer Research·DateOct 15, 2007

New Analyses of long-term LIALDA (mesalamine) data presented at ACG

Post-hoc analyses of secondary endpoints from the long-term LIALDA trial show that the medication is effective in maintaining remission in various patient groups, including those with mild and moderate ulcerative colitis. The data also suggest that LIALDA can induce initial symptom resolution within weeks.

SourceShire plc·DateOct 15, 2007
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

DMP1 deletion cooperates with oncogenic K-ras in lung cancer

Scientists identified DMP1 as a tumor suppressor that activates Arf expression, inducing p53-dependent cell cycle arrest. DMP1 deletion or haploid insufficiency accelerates lung cancer development in K-ras mutated mice and patients, suggesting its potential as a target for drug therapy.

SourceCell Press·JournalCancer Cell·DateOct 15, 2007

K-State chemistry professor to receive Masao Horiba award

Chris Culbertson has received a 2007 Masao Horiba Award for his work on rapid analysis of individual T-lymphocyte cells using microfluidic devices. This honor recognizes the future potential and originality of his research, which could lead to unique measurement instruments.

SourceKansas State University·DateOct 15, 2007

After drought, ponds keep up with the Joneses

A recent study found that ponds' community diversity converges after a drought, with only hardy species able to withstand the conditions. This convergence has important implications for wetland restoration and creation, highlighting the need to consider stochasticity and beta diversity in ecological restorations.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 15, 2007
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

New tool to assess excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents published in JCSM

A new self-completed instrument, the Cleveland Adolescent Sleepiness Questionnaire (CASQ), measures excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents. CASQ scores are positively correlated with age and display convergent validity with other surveys, showing promise as a valid measure for clinicians and parents.

SourceAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Sleep Medicine·DateOct 15, 2007

Horizons AMI trial data to be presented at TCT 2007

The HORIZONS AMI trial enrolled over 3600 patients with a heart attack, examining the safety and effectiveness of stents and anticoagulants in heart attack patients undergoing angioplasty. The study aims to determine whether using bivalirudin provides the same benefit as standard anticoagulant therapy without causing excess bleeding.

SourceCardiovascular Research Foundation·DateOct 15, 2007

Strengthening the reporting of observational research

The STROBE Initiative recommends a 22-item checklist for accurate and complete report of observational studies. The guidelines enhance the assessment of study strengths and weaknesses, as well as its generalizability. By following these recommendations, researchers can improve the quality of their work.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·DateOct 15, 2007
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.