Typhoon Halong strengthened in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean with NASA's Terra satellite analysis, showing strong storms with extremely cold cloud top temperatures. The storm is expected to move northwest and strengthen further over open waters.
Research reveals that methionine in spider silk proteins increases flexibility, enabling close interactions between proteins. The discovery may enable the synthesis of novel biomaterials with improved stability.
This study analyzed emergency department admissions of children for sexual abuse between 2010 and 2016, providing insights into the scope of the issue. The findings highlight the need for increased support services and resources for affected children and families.
Tyler Fricker's study analyzed nationwide tornado casualty data to identify high-risk regions and community-level factors influencing casualties. The results suggest that regional susceptibility to high-casualty events is more complex than previously thought, with factors beyond mobile home ownership and low income contributing to high...
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have discovered that a bacterial toxin, lysostaphin, targets and breaks down MRSA cell walls, making it effective against antibiotic-resistant superbugs. This finding could lead to the development of new treatments targeting the same mechanism.
Daylight Saving Time transitions can have lasting impacts on health, causing biologic clocks to become desynchronized and increasing the risk of heart attacks and ischemic strokes. Average sleep duration shrinks by 15-20 minutes during DST, potentially leading to fatal accidents.
A study of 1,400 UK children found that exposure to adverse experiences and stress at a young age is associated with elevated levels of inflammation in the blood. The researchers also found that this association persists into young adulthood.
A Rutgers study found that cynical online views are the most influential on a person's trust in news media, while face-to-face interactions with like-minded people have a stronger impact. The study suggests that social media can make it harder to separate opinion from fact and bias from well-reasoned arguments.
Researchers at Chinese Academy of Sciences develop strategy to stabilize isolated metal atoms on oxide supports using ionic liquids as electronic stabilizer. The method improves catalytic performance and dispersion state of Pt1 and Pd1 catalysts.
The £3m Cyber-SHIP Lab aims to address key cyber security challenges in the shipping industry by assessing connected systems for weaknesses. It will bring together experts in cyber security and information systems, featuring a range of maritime technologies.
A new study by Colorado State University researcher Jennifer Harman found that mothers use more indirect alienating strategies, while fathers use a mix of direct and indirect tactics. This can lead to children's ultimate rejection of parents for false reasons, creating an 'enmeshed identity' with the alienator.
Researchers have identified a molecule called TET1 that enables adult liver cells to regenerate. The discovery provides a potential target for drugs to treat chronic liver diseases, where regeneration is impaired.
A study analyzing data from over 10,000 cadets found that noncognitive attributes like grit were better predictors of graduation than cognitive ability. Cognitive ability was strongly linked to academic and military grades, while physical ability predicted physical grades.
Research published in JNeurosci found that fetal brains possess adult-like networks by 20-40 weeks gestation. The study discovered a 61% overlap in motor, visual, auditory, and cognitive functions between fetal and adult connectomes.
Research finds high-intensity sporting physical activity improves neural baroreflex, while physical activity at work is associated with abnormal neural baroreflex and greater arterial stiffness. Chronic, strenuous activity at work may pose a risk to cardiovascular health.
Researchers at UCLA have discovered that a traumatic brain injury causes changes in the amygdala, leading to increased fear responses and PTSD symptoms. The study found that rats with brain injuries exhibited abnormal neural activity in the amygdala and thalamus, suggesting potential new targets for treating PTSD.
A recent study has identified the gene function that protects against type 2 diabetes, revealing a zinc transporter's role in insulin secretion. The research found that individuals with a specific mutation in the SLC30A8 gene have enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and reduced blood sugar levels.
A new study identified a gene variant that may delay or prevent Alzheimer's disease. Carrying two copies of the APOE3ch variant may limit tau pathology and neurodegeneration, allowing individuals to age with fewer cognitive impairments. Researchers hope this finding can lead to new treatment strategies for Alzheimer's disease.
Increasing maize gene zmm28 expression improves grain yield, nitrogen uptake, and photosynthetic activity in field tests, according to researchers. Altering a single gene's expression can lead to significant yield improvements, suggesting new avenues for genetic engineering approaches.
Researchers found city homes to have a higher diversity of chemicals and fungi, while jungle huts had fresher air and natural materials that promote human health. Exposure to outdoor germs and natural materials may benefit the human microbiome.
Researchers at Linköping University have successfully captured the instantaneous image of the MYC protein bound to TBP, shedding light on its role in cancer. The study reveals that MYC's adaptability and dynamic structure enable it to interact with over 300 proteins, making it a promising target for new cancer therapies.
Researchers developed guidelines to improve diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment decision-making for patients with MDS and CMML. The guide provides technical aspects, quality controls, and step-by-step instructions for applying Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) in hospitals and laboratories.
Researchers found multilevel societies in a population of over 400 adult birds, with stable membership and associations between groups based on preference. This discovery raises questions about the evolution of complex societies and provides clues about the mechanisms underlying social behavior.
A retrospective study suggests that ED physicians are improving both outcomes and efficiency of care, with mortality rates declining by 23% from 2009 to 2016. This improvement occurred despite increasing ED utilization, as fewer patients were admitted to the hospital and more were sent home, leading to nearly 200,000 fewer deaths in 2016.
Karen Lloyd's research focuses on the effects of thawing permafrost on the environment, examining microbial processes that break down soil organic carbon and release greenhouse gases. By understanding these processes, future predictions can be made about the impact of microbial communities' activities on changes in released gases.
A comprehensive review of mind-body therapies found associations with lower opioid use and better pain outcomes. The study combined data from multiple studies, providing evidence for the effectiveness of these interventions in managing chronic pain among adults on opioids.
Researchers from Cardiff University have discovered metastability in gallium arsenide compound semiconductor material, a phenomenon that could affect device stability. The findings could lead to improved materials and structures for electronic devices, such as smartphones, GPS, and satellites.
A new study finds that sea levels will rise by 20 centimeters by 2300 even if current carbon emissions pledges are met. The increase is attributed to global warming, which takes longer to respond than immediate temperature increases.
Researchers have discovered a class of analgesics in conotoxin peptides, which are found in the venom of marine cone snails. These peptides show exceptional potency and selectivity for ion channels involved in pain transmission, offering new avenues for pain therapy.
Researchers analyzed data from Fitbit Flex 2 devices and phone apps to understand the impact of individual discrimination events on college students' daily lives. On average, students who experienced unfair treatment were more physically active, interacted with their phones more, and spent less time in bed.
Large light silicon isotope enrichments suggest rapid solid formation during local temperature fluctuations within the disk. The discovery challenges conventional understanding of planetary disk evolution and formation of first solids.
Researchers confirm Voyager 2's entry into interstellar space with a plasma density jump detected by an Iowa-led instrument. The spacecraft crossed into the ISM at a distance of over 11 billion miles from the sun, providing valuable clues to the structure of the heliosphere.
Researchers developed a non-invasive test to detect cervical pre-cancer by analyzing urine and vaginal samples collected by women themselves. The test, called S5, measures DNA methylation and has been shown to accurately identify high-risk women with an HPV positive test.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that reduced mercury use in the Great Lakes region has not led to a decline in mercury accumulation in large game fish. Instead, aquatic invasive species such as quagga and zebra mussels are forcing fish to seek atypical food sources enriched in mercury.
A new study published in Nature Human Behaviour found that deep sleep can calm the anxious brain by reorganizing connections. Participants who got more nighttime deep sleep experienced lower anxiety levels the next day, suggesting a strong causal connection between sleep and anxiety.
A study found declining mercury concentrations in lake trout from Lake Michigan, likely due to domestic emissions reductions. However, changes in fish diets and growth rates due to zebra mussel invasions slowed these declines.
The development of optical vortices has been divided into three stages: fundamental theories, application development, and technology breakthrough. The recent stage has seen significant advancements in metasurface and OAM-multiplexing, enabling high-capacity optical communication and novel nonlinear phenomena.
A team of international researchers has developed a new control algorithm that reduces the complexity of bilateral teleoperation systems while maintaining their performance. The proposed composited stated convergence scheme achieves this by reducing communication channels, resulting in better transient performance.
A systematic review of 31 trials found that omega-3 supplements offered no benefit in preventing depression or anxiety symptoms. The research team analyzed data from over 41,470 participants and concluded that the supplements should not be encouraged as a treatment for these conditions.
Researchers analyzed 30-day mortality rates following ED visits, finding a significant increase in deaths among elderly patients. The study used Medicare data from 2009 to 2016 and found that the 30-day death rate for emergency department visits increased significantly during this period.
A new study reveals that true random bit sequences are impossible to generate, even in classical and quantum secure communication. The researchers demonstrated a method of classified secure communication where information is concealed from hackers. They also showed that long sequences certified by NIST are far from being truly random.
A study of 744 rural high school students found that at least 19% reported changes in their self-labeled sexual identity over a three-year period. Notable differences were seen between male and female students, with girls reporting more changes than boys.
A study published in Nature Astronomy reveals thousands of new globular clusters have formed over the last billion years, primarily from a cool gas network surrounding giant galaxies. These clusters are thought to be the result of precipitation from hot gas and aging of stars.
A study published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology found that people are more likely to change their attitudes and engage in deceptive self-presentation when they are sexually primed. Participants who were exposed to sexual stimuli were more likely to express agreement with a contrary opinion and conform to a stranger's...
Scientists at the University of Groningen discovered that an unstable protein, Cln3, triggers cell division in budding yeast by assessing environmental conditions favorability for protein production. The concentration of Cln3 peaks before initiating division, indicating a decoupling between protein synthesis and metabolic processes.
A new study suggests that adolescent e-cigarette users are more similar to conventional cigarette smokers than non-tobacco users. E-cigarette use is not associated with an increased risk of current smoking among teens, but its prevalence has risen significantly among youth in recent years.
A study led by Regenstrief researcher found that the surrogate's belief in miracles was the main dimension linked to preferences for care of their loved one. Belief in miracles was associated with a preference for aggressive treatment and less acceptance of comfort-focused care plans.
A new guide published by University of Sheffield researchers suggests that end-of-life carers should be entitled to up to six months paid time off work and job safeguards. The study highlights the economic benefits of supporting working carers, who can provide valuable services to society while reducing the burden on the NHS.
Researchers developed a novel nanoparticle delivery method to treat pain, using a non-opioid drug that previously failed clinical trials. The approach successfully treated pain in mice and rats with improved efficacy and duration of action.
Researchers at the University of Sussex have developed an adhesive that can unstick when exposed to a magnetic field, allowing for easy disassembly and recycling of products. The adhesive works with various materials, including plastic, wood, glass, and metal, and is comparable in strength to industry-standard adhesives.
A new study from Harvard Medical School suggests that an overall decline in hospital admissions may have driven the observed drop in readmissions, rather than the pay-for-performance program. The findings contradict prevailing interpretations and call into question the program's effectiveness.
Researchers have identified a link between certain gut bacteria and an increased risk of bowel cancer. The study found that individuals with a specific type of bacteria from the Bacteroidales group had a slightly higher risk of developing the disease, with risks ranging from 2-15%.
A study found that patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), a pre-cancerous condition, made twice as many hospital visits than others of the same age. Researchers believe this could help diagnose myeloma at an earlier stage and improve treatment outcomes.
A new study by University of Bristol scientists reveals that meat-eating theropod dinosaurs had broadened their food base. The researchers analyzed the jaws and teeth of 83 theropod dinosaurs, including giants and small ones, to describe every possible jaw shape and tooth shape in terms of about 80 measurements.
University of Queensland scientists have identified a new reference material and used a state-of-the-art instrument to better date rock formations in central Asia. This new method could help establish the relationship between historical episodes of magma activity and mineral accumulation.
The MaveDB database was developed to facilitate the sharing of complex functional genomic data sets, enabling researchers to access and interpret complex data more efficiently. This will accelerate research into gene function, disease mechanisms, and protein engineering.
Satellites are now essential for monitoring ocean carbon levels, which helps slow climate change. The new study highlights the potential of increased satellite exploitation to fill critical knowledge gaps in ocean monitoring.
The UK will pioneer the use of FLASH radiotherapy and artificial intelligence in cancer treatment. Cancer Research UK RadNet aims to improve cancer survival by optimising and personalising radiotherapy.
Researchers have developed a simple blood test that detects breast cancer up to five years before clinical signs appear, identifying tumor-associated antigens and autoantibodies. The test shows promising accuracy in detecting breast cancer with reasonable accuracy, especially when using panels of multiple antigens.
A new method uses isomaltodextrin, a cheap and widely available polysaccharide, to separate semiconducting from metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. The purified semiconducting SWCNTs were found to improve the performance of thin-film transistors in LCD displays.