A new study reveals that deep-sea anglerfishes evolved unique reproductive methods, including sexual parasitism, to thrive in the vast and harsh ocean environment. This trait has enabled their success in the deep sea, but its role in species diversification is not clear.
A study by LMU researchers reveals that crab diversity is more complex than species numbers alone. The team found greater variety in shield shapes among 'false' crabs, which are related to their ecological roles.
Researchers at Oregon State University have developed a new cathode material for lithium-ion batteries using iron, which could lead to lower costs and increased sustainability. The iron-based cathode offers higher energy density than current materials and uses iron as the cheapest metal commodity.
A literature review finds that globally, most people trust climate scientists, while a small minority's skepticism can hinder climate inaction. The review suggests that climate scientists can increase their credibility by advocating for action and reducing personal carbon footprints.
The latest SLAS Technology issue highlights recent breakthroughs in skin cutaneous melanoma, glycan-bead coupling, and acoustic ejection mass spectrometry. Researchers adapt technological advancements for life sciences exploration and experimentation in biomedical research and development.
Astronomers have discovered a planet called Gliese 12 b, which is an 'evil twin' of Earth with conditions similar to Venus. The planet orbits its star in just 12.8 days and receives 1.6 times more radiation than Earth.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have identified two sets of genetic mutations associated with lupus, enabling the development of targeted therapies. The discoveries could lead to more effective treatments for patients with oversensitive TLRs and TLR7 receptors.
A team of scientists outlines a bold vision for precision approaches to understanding, preventing, and treating diseases using revolutionary technologies and interdisciplinary collaborations. They emphasize the need for increased funding and research to address future challenges such as antimicrobial resistance and zoonotic illnesses.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology developed a hybrid porous structure using polyvinyl alcohol, enabling uniform lithium electrodeposition. The new design facilitated the transport of lithium ions, reducing 'dead Li' areas and internal short circuits, resulting in high stability after 200 charge-discharge cycles.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a new technique to enhance quantum entanglement stability in qubits. This breakthrough addresses the challenges of maintaining coherence and reliability in quantum systems.
A new study finds that rising temperatures will significantly reduce streamflow in the upper Colorado river basin as groundwater levels fall. Groundwater storage would fall to its lowest known levels after a single extremely dry year and fail to recover even after multiple wet periods.
A comprehensive genome assembly of pineapple mint has been completed, shedding light on its genetic diversity and terpenoid diversification. The study identifies key genetic variations affecting biosynthesis and highlights the unique composition of volatile compounds.
Astronomers have discovered a temperate, Earth-size world orbiting a small red dwarf star called Gliese 12. The planet, named Gliese 12 b, has a surface temperature of around 107 degrees Fahrenheit and receives about 1.6 times more energy from its star than Earth does.
Researchers have identified collagen features as valuable biomarkers for evaluating melanoma immunotherapy response. Single-fiber characteristics were found to be more sensitive to treatment-induced changes than bulk collagen features, offering insights into collagen remodeling over time.
A recent study documented the most extensive migration ever recorded for a silky shark, revealing critical insights into its behavior and emphasizing the need for international management measures. The adult female shark, nicknamed 'Genie', was tracked for over 1.5 years, covering over 27,666 kilometers and highlighting the urgent need...
The study reveals sulfur trioxide can form acid sulfuric anhydride products with organic and inorganic acids, contributing to atmospheric new particle formation. These findings improve aerosol formation prediction models, aiding in managing air pollution and mitigating climate change impacts.
Researchers at The University of Hong Kong have developed a novel method to label proteins in specific cells and capture their interactions. This approach, MACSPI, uses a chemical probe to isolate and study tissue-specific protein-protein interactions, shedding light on organ development and disease pathogenesis.
Receiving a kidney from a deceased donor who underwent dialysis prior to donation was associated with delayed graft function, while other factors such as graft failure and death were not significantly affected. The study found no significant differences in outcomes between these two groups.
A study presented at ASCO highlights biases reported by female cancer physicians, including racial and ethnic discrimination. The researchers emphasize the importance of representation and diversity in overcoming these issues.
A new Lancet Series estimates that over 750,000 deaths associated with antimicrobial resistance (AMR) could be prevented annually through improved prevention methods. AMR poses significant threats to newborns, elderly individuals, and those with chronic illnesses, causing nearly 5 million deaths globally each year.
Researchers at Binghamton University have developed a new 3D printing technique that uses nanotubes to reinforce additively manufactured metals, making them stronger in corrosive environments. The technique has the potential to revolutionize the field of metal manufacturing and increase U.S. competitiveness.
Harbor porpoises spend up to 60% of their day hunting small fish to stay warm in cold waters. New research shows that this strategy makes them more vulnerable to noise from motor boats and disturbances from humans.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham have created a powerful method to analyze RNA structures in unprecedented detail. By combining cryogenic OrbiSIMS with advanced computational modelling and automation, they can now determine RNA structures in a matter of days, significantly advancing the field of RNA structural biology.
Researchers witness the formation of three of the universe's earliest galaxies, 13.3-13.4 billion years ago, using the James Webb Space Telescope. The discovery contributes to understanding the universe's origins and provides insight into galaxy formation, shedding light on humanity's most basic questions.
A study of Neanderthal and Palaeolithic human teeth reveals that the two species experienced childhood stress at different developmental stages. Neanderthal children faced increased stress post-weaning, while Palaeolithic humans were less stressed after weaning.
New research from University of Georgia found that stress bragging makes coworkers see individuals as less competent and likable. Employees who discuss their stress levels in passing are not perceived negatively by co-workers. Managers should recognize this behavior to prevent spillover effects on the workplace.
The study highlights the significant post-COVID recovery of youth aged 25-34 in employment, while those aged 16-24 experienced a slower recovery. Innovative programs and practices for supporting youth with autism in their employment search are also discussed.
Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University have received a $16.4 million grant to advance mental health care for children, leveraging machine learning and novel clinical measures to improve prediction, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health conditions across childhood and adolescence. The project aims to create an actionable ...
Researchers at Utrecht University have discovered a new mechanism by which the antibiotic plectasin traps bacteria using a 'Velcro'-like structure. This innovative approach could lead to the development of more effective antibiotics to combat antimicrobial resistance.
Research reveals PFAS contamination in Australian vegetables, posing a marginal risk to human health, particularly for young girls aged 4-8 with lower body mass index and higher vegetable intake. The study identified plant uptake during cultivation as the primary source of PFAS contamination.
Researchers found a slight increase in utilization of oral oncology drugs but no significant change in expenditures. The study also showed that integration did not improve medication adherence or reduce out-of-pocket costs for patients. Despite this, the shift towards oral cancer therapies may lead to changes in physician revenue.
Researchers from Ohio State University propose the integration of AI technology in customer service to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The benefits include increased accessibility, consistency, and personalized experiences, while addressing evolving hospitality trends.
The University of Leicester is collaborating with ispace to explore lunar night survivability using Radioisotope Heater Units on the Series 3 lunar lander and rovers. The team aims to develop new technology to survive the cryogenic environment of lunar nights, which can drop temperatures to -170 degrees Celsius.
A recent study by University of Houston sleep expert Candice Alfano found that weighted blankets do not improve sleep for children who have experienced various types of maltreatment, including abuse or neglect. Despite the popularity of weighted blankets as a sleep aid, research has been lacking on their effectiveness in this population.
A recent study found that social networks with protected minority opinions foster innovation, economic prosperity, and collective intelligence. Decentralizing social networks by unfollowing influential individuals can promote sociodiversity.
Dr. Ifana Mahbub and her team are developing far-field wireless power transfer technology to enable drones to recharge without landing. The technology uses phased-array antennas to steer electromagnetic waves along a targeted path, minimizing signal loss.
A new study shows that psilocybin initiates a pattern of hyperconnectivity in the brain linked to the ego-modifying effects and feelings of oceanic boundlessness. The findings provide insights into how the brain works on psychedelic drugs and their potential use to treat psychiatric disorders.
Two studies published in Science reveal significant advances in understanding the molecular biology of neuropsychiatric disease, including a comprehensive map of regulatory components of the brain. The research provides critical insights into the pathogenesis of mental health disorders and holds promise for therapeutic applications.
Researchers have identified a potent and reversible STK33 inhibitor, CDD-2807, that induces male infertility in mice without toxicity or adverse effects. The findings demonstrate the potential of STK33 as a druggable target for nonhormonal male contraceptives, offering a promising avenue for family planning.
Researchers at the University of Leeds identified a surge in rare autoimmune cases linked to MDA5 autoimmunity, affecting mainly white men and women. The condition, characterized by skin rashes, pneumonia, and interstitial lung disease, has proven fatal in some cases.
Scientists have developed a new approach to designing materials with useful electronic and optical properties. By stacking antiaromatic units using van der Waals interactions, researchers created highly conductive liquid crystals. This breakthrough could lead to advances in organic electronics, optoelectronics, and sensing devices.
The Cass Review found inadequate evidence for puberty blockers and hormones in children, yet many US professional bodies stand by their recommendations. The review calls for a more holistic approach to care, but its impact has been largely ignored in the US.
Researchers found that intermediate doses of caffeine boost learning in Argentine ants, reducing foraging time by 28-38% and improving route efficiency. Caffeine did not increase speed but enhanced cognitive processing.
The HKU Engineering team has developed an interactive multi-stage robotic positioner for MRI-guided stereotactic neurosurgery. The system enables precise interventions with a precision error of less than 3mm, demonstrating immense potential for integration into clinical practice.
A cluster randomized trial found that at-school HPV vaccination significantly increased vaccination coverage, but training general practitioners and education had limited impact. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a school- and primary care-based HPV vaccination intervention.
Researchers found that crows can control the number of vocalizations they produce in response to visual and auditory cues, using a non-symbolic approximate number system. This skill mirrors early counting abilities in human toddlers.
Researchers at University of Texas at Austin discovered distinct molecular differences in brains of people with PTSD and depression compared to neurotypical controls. The study's findings may lead to novel therapeutics and biomarkers.
Scientists studied gallium nitride devices under extreme temperatures and found that ohmic contacts remained structurally intact even at 500 degrees Celsius. This breakthrough could lead to the development of high-performance transistors for Venus exploration and other applications.
The Associated Professional Sleep Societies has awarded University of Arizona sleep researcher Michael Grandner the 2024 Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Leadership Award. The award recognizes Grandner's work to increase diversity and inclusion in sleep medicine through his research and educational programs.
The NASA TESS-Keck Survey catalog features 126 exotic planets with detailed measurements allowing for comparisons with our solar system. Several planets stand out as touchstones for deepening astronomers' understanding of planetary formation and evolution.
Researchers developed an AI-powered trading strategy using Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (EGARCH) and genetic algorithms to enhance trading decisions in cryptocurrency markets. The approach significantly improved prediction accuracy, particularly for the cryptocurrency X2Y2.
The new approach uses multi-contrast x-ray images combined with machine learning to distinguish threatening materials from non-threatening ones. It achieved a near-perfect recall rate of 99.68% and could be useful for security screening and medical imaging applications.
Researchers from USTC identified a causal link between microbial regulation and colitis exacerbation, proposing a treatment approach by blocking the enterococcus-tyramine-ADRA2A axis. This study provides new ways for treating inflammatory bowel disease.
Researchers developed AI software to analyze animal behavior, enabling precise linking of brain circuits and neurons. The program reconciles differing results by providing transparent explanations for machine-learning predictions, facilitating cross-lab comparisons and reproducibility in behavioral research.
A cohort study suggests that prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals is associated with adverse metabolic health in children, highlighting the need for public health implications. The findings indicate a potential link between chemical mixtures and metabolic syndrome in offspring.
A study led by University of Leeds found that children behind in development at age 4-5 were almost three times as likely to have been out of education, employment, or training at age 16-17. Early intervention by schools is crucial to reduce disadvantage in later life.
Researchers have identified a class of materials called antiferroelectrics that produce an electromechanical response up to five times greater than conventional piezoelectric materials, even in films as thin as 100 nanometers. This breakthrough could enable the development of next-generation electronics and devices.
A study by ECU's Professor Pi-Shen Seet and Associate Professor Wee-Liang Tan found that positive family events have a greater influence on the survival of new ventures, leading to overconfidence and poor decision-making. This can increase vulnerability to making mistakes that harm the venture.
A two-year study on nesting behaviors of Chimango Caracaras reveals that pairs share most parental responsibilities, including incubation, brooding, and food deliveries. This collaborative approach allows the birds to adapt to unpredictable food sources, which is unique among raptor species.
Researchers have developed a novel strategy to significantly reduce alignment errors in double-sided microlens arrays (DSMLAs) during precision glass molding. By utilizing mold assemblies composed of materials with differing thermal expansion rates, the team achieves unprecedented precision in DSMLAs.