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Science News Archive 2025 - Page 141


Page 141 of 574

New organ recovery technique could make more heart transplants available

Vanderbilt researchers have developed a groundbreaking method for recovering donor hearts after circulatory death, offering similar outcomes to existing techniques but with greater simplicity and lower costs. The new rapid recovery with extended ultra-oxygenated preservation (REUP) technique has been successfully deployed in three tran...

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJul 16, 2025

Human-AI ‘collaboration’ makes it simpler to solve quantum physics problems

Scientists use human-AI collaboration to tackle complex questions in condensed matter physics, leveraging machine learning algorithms to identify patterns in simulation data. This approach successfully models the behavior of frustrated magnets and sheds light on quantum computing and gravity.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalPhysical Review Research·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 16, 2025

A gut microbiota metabolite linked to atherosclerosis could revolutionize diagnosis and treatment

A new study has identified a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, imidazole propionate (ImP), that appears in the blood during the early stages of active atherosclerosis. The presence of ImP is associated with the development of active atherosclerosis in people who otherwise appear healthy.

Older adults who increased their regular walking pace by just 14 steps per minute were more likely to experience clinically significant improvements in a test of aerobic capacity and walking endurance

Increasing regular walking pace by 14 steps per minute in older adults led to clinically significant improvements in aerobic capacity and walking endurance. This study highlights the importance of activity intensity on functional capacity in prefrail and frail older adults.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·DateJul 16, 2025

For adults with hearing loss, linear amplification (amplification across all sound levels, available with some hearing aids) might restore their ability to recognize emotion in voices

Research suggests that linear amplification can improve vocal emotion recognition in individuals with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss. The study found that amplification across all sound levels can enhance the ability to recognize emotions in voices, particularly in middle-aged and older adults.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·DateJul 16, 2025

Food insecurity causes anxiety and depression

Research published in PLOS Mental Health found that food insecurity causes rapidly emerging negative effects on mental health, with deteriorations occurring when food security worsened and improvements when it improved. The study suggests that eliminating periodic food insecurity could reduce the number of people with clinically concer...

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Mental Health·TypeSurvey·DateJul 16, 2025

Depression often associated with early menopause: Why some women are at greater risk

A new study reveals that younger age at diagnosis, severe menopause symptoms, fertility-related grief, and lack of emotional support are key factors contributing to depressive symptoms in women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). The study also found no significant difference in depressive symptoms between women using hormone t...

SourceThe Menopause Society·JournalMenopause·TypeObservational study·DateJul 16, 2025

FAST telescope unveils supersonic filamentary network in very-high-velocity cloud

Researchers discovered an unexpectedly complex and dynamic filamentary network within a very-high-velocity cloud (VHVC) in the Milky Way using the FAST telescope. The study found that the cloud is primarily composed of warm neutral medium (WNM), with little or no cold component, suggesting a cleaner, earlier phase in cloud evolution.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeObservational study·DateJul 16, 2025

Do dogs judge you?

A recent study by researchers at Kyoto University found that dogs across all age groups did not exhibit preferences for generous or selfish individuals, despite their ability to eavesdrop on another dog's interactions. This suggests that reputation formation may be more complex than previously thought in animals like dogs.

SourceKyoto University·JournalAnimal Cognition·TypeObservational study·DateJul 16, 2025

Scientists discover a signature ‘wave’ of activity as the brain awakens from sleep

Researchers analyzed over 1,000 awakenings using high-density EEG recordings, finding that the brain doesn't wake up all at once but instead orchestrates a precise sequence of activation. In non-REM sleep, slower waves trigger a brief surge before faster activity related to wakefulness, while in REM sleep, these waves are skipped leadi...

Genetic isolation despite geographic proximity highlights the threat to island fish species

A recent genetic study found that populations of the amphidromous goby Luciogobius ryukyuensis are genetically distinguishable, suggesting minimal larval exchange between islands. This highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect vulnerable habitats in island ecosystems.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 16, 2025

KAIST successfully implements 3D brain-mimicking platform with 6x higher precision​

A KAIST research team created an integrated platform that replicates brain-like layered neuronal structures using 3D printing and precisely measures neuronal activity. The platform, developed by Professors Je-Kyun Park and Yoonkey Nam, enables the simultaneous analysis of structure and function with high precision.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics·DateJul 16, 2025

Be Well Texas at UT Health San Antonio to lead major statewide expansion of opioid use disorder and recovery services

The Be Well Texas initiative, led by the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, will expand access to opioid use disorder treatment services and recovery support across rural and urban communities. This major statewide expansion aims to reduce overdose deaths and build a lasting recovery infrastructure.

Eight babies born after Mitochondrial Donation treatment to reduce transmission of mitochondrial DNA disease

Researchers at Newcastle University report eight babies born with no signs of mitochondrial DNA disease using pronuclear transfer, a new IVF technique reducing disease transmission. The study indicates the treatment is effective in reducing the risk of otherwise incurable diseases.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 16, 2025

Microrobotic swarms for cancer therapy

Researchers explore the design of microrobots for targeted cancer therapy, including tumor cell eradication, improved penetration, and immune system modulation. The review also discusses advanced delivery strategies and imaging technologies to enhance treatment efficiency and precision.

SourceResearch·JournalResearch·TypeNews article·DateJul 16, 2025

What does it cost an animal to fight?

A systematic review of field and laboratory studies identifies 24 different types of cost in animal contests, grouped into six categories. The researchers propose a three-step process to link short- and long-term costs, allowing for the estimation of individual fitness outcomes.

SourceCell Press·JournalTrends in Ecology & Evolution·TypeSystematic review·DateJul 16, 2025

Brexit: is it farewell to capital? The UK has turned off the tap for EU startups. Europe still invests across the channel

A recent study by Politecnico di Milano found that UK investors cut back on European investments after Brexit, while EU investors waited for clarity before increasing their investments. This suggests that Brexit raised uncertainty in the market for financing innovative entrepreneurship.

SourcePolitecnico di Milano·JournalResearch Policy·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 16, 2025