A Swiss study finds that the quality of relationships between humans and animals is more important than pet ownership in determining wellbeing. The research suggests that women, people who spend more time with animals, and those who feel close to them report stronger emotional support from their pets.
Under elevated CO2 levels, trees work with microbes to 'mine' soil nutrients, increasing nitrogen availability by 30%. This 'faster but tighter' cycle supports tree growth and productivity.
A new study published in PLOS One found that healthcare preferences differ substantially by age and sex among adults over 50. Women tend to prioritize quality of life over length of life, while men prefer doctors to make treatment decisions. Older adults are more cautious about risks and less willing to try experimental treatments.
Researchers at Tulane University discovered that vesper bats have two distinct copies of genes producing antibodies, which helps them recognize and fight infections. This finding opens up new areas of study on the evolution of immunity and how animals respond to diseases.
Northwestern University chemists have developed a new approach that replaces traditional trial-and-error methods with intentional design using flexible DNA strands. The strategy enables precise control over protein connections, creating soft, flexible crystals with high structural order. This breakthrough simplifies one of structural b...
A new model, BloomNet, uses deep learning to forecast algal blooms up to 72 hours ahead, offering probabilistic forecasts and uncertainty estimates. The approach also identifies key environmental drivers and provides interpretable indicators of risk, enabling targeted interventions.
A new research project led by Dr. Jiahui Ding aims to understand how maternal viral infections shape fetal immune development, influencing susceptibility to infectious diseases throughout life. Preliminary findings suggest that placental inflammatory pathways operate differently between males and females during fetal development.
A new report from the University of Nottingham suggests that a lack of data on prisoner characteristics is contributing to preventable deaths in custody. The team recommends strengthening prisoner data to identify patterns of inequality and unmet needs, ultimately supporting evidence-based prevention of deaths and service development.
Researchers have found that hydrogen-induced embrittlement can be twice as severe in Nickel-base superalloys at elevated temperatures, posing a challenge for gas turbine safety and reliability. The study suggests that designing temperature-specific alloys with tailored microstructures could help mitigate this issue.
A new study reveals that photoreceptors possess an internal recycling system that removes damaged proteins and maintains cellular health. This discovery has important implications for inherited retinal diseases and raises questions about the safety of certain drugs in clinical testing.
A University of Michigan study finds that fungi are far more abundant deep below ground than previously thought, with over 689 unique species identified. The researchers also discovered complex underground food webs and found evidence of carbon sequestration in the Earth's crust.
A team from the University of Maryland has developed an open-access database to improve analysis, visualization, experiment design, and AI-driven research in solid-state battery science. The database captures critical data points on materials, components, fabrication methods, and testing conditions.
A new study projects that South Korea's suicide deaths may shift towards never-married men with tertiary education as higher education becomes more common. The study highlights the importance of considering demographic change in suicide prevention strategies.
Researchers will examine whether online support strengthens brain development linked to emotional and mental health in prematurely born infants. The scalable intervention could transform how families receive support after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit, bringing evidence-based support into the home.
Research team identifies best strategies for managing native cacao trees in Peru, resulting in 59% higher yields after three years. Grafting native 'Blanco de Piura' cacao varieties onto fully grown trees increases productivity levels comparable to commercial clones.
Researchers at Emory University developed an AI system, CapuchinAI, to automate cognitive studies of capuchin monkeys in the wild using facial recognition and real-time testing. The system identifies individual capuchins with 97% accuracy and provides a scalable field method for cognitive testing.
A recent study found that most injuries linked to deaths in released coho salmon can be avoided by not using landing nets. Researchers recommend keeping the fish in the water whenever possible and avoiding tandem or treble hooks.
A new paper by Professor Robert Boatright argues that Showa period Godzilla films provide a deeper and more informative representation of Trump's political career. The films' narrative arcs parallel Trump's presidency, including his conflicts with other powerful figures and the fate of his allies. By analyzing these allegorical framewo...
In medieval Kazakhstan, people living in Dzhankent city employed diverse herding practices to ensure milk and dairy products were available year-round. The study found they bred sheep throughout the year, with most births occurring in spring months, to keep them producing milk during winters.
A Canadian research team led by Dr. Amanda Grenier is investigating how to address the growing issue of older people falling through the cracks. The AIM BIG initiative will bring together experts, community organizations, and older adults to develop evidence-based resources to support advocacy, decision-making, and service delivery.
A study found that patients with proximal humerus fractures often avoid movements due to fear of re-injury or discomfort, leading to chronic pain and impaired mobility. Early identification and targeted interventions can help boost confidence and facilitate faster recovery.
Researchers have developed a way to quickly create customizable synthetic blood vessel grafts in just minutes using additive manufacturing. The new technique, called Focused Rotary Jet Spinning, allows for precise control over diameter and wall thickness, making it ideal for acute trauma situations and complex pediatric heart surgeries.
Researchers found that hepatitis E virus particles can attach to and release from mouse cells, but viral genetic material remains unpacked. This discovery improves understanding of the host range and could pave the way for a mouse model to study the disease and test therapeutic approaches.
A new review proposes a paradigm-shifting framework to address the growing threat of Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP). The framework highlights the importance of considering virulence phenotype over co-detection of resistance genes and virulence markers.
A remarkably preserved Cretaceous mammal fossil in Mongolia's Gobi Desert is rewriting the chapter on mammal evolution. The discovery, published in Nature, reveals that zhelestids were not close relatives of modern placental mammals, but rather a distinct group of early mammals.
A new study reveals that only 2% of FHA loans and 5% of VA loans went to Black borrowers during this period. This exclusionary lending practice came at a time of increasing racial segregation and preceded the widening of the racial wealth gap in the US.
Researchers at the University of Illinois developed a gene editing tool to treat Huntington's disease by altering a specific point in the huntingtin gene. The treatment reduced toxic protein fragments, symptoms, and brain degeneration in mice, providing a new approach for treating genetic diseases.
The study presents a novel method for synthesizing fluorescent polymer nanoparticles (FPNs) using microwave irradiation, enabling precise regulation of particle size and fluorescence wavelength. The approach achieves a 24-fold improvement in reaction efficiency compared to traditional thermal polymerization methods.
A novel dynamic imine bond adhesive technology enhances commercial filters with improved particle retention and filtration performance, increasing efficiency and lifespan by up to 10-30% and extending filter lifespan by nearly a factor of two.
Research highlights importance of cardiovascular care in breast cancer patients and survivors throughout life. Cardiovascular risk factors and interventions are essential to prevent disease progression and improve quality of life.
A study led by CNIC suggests that intensive cardiac surveillance may have limited clinical value for lymphoma patients with low to moderate cardiovascular risk who are treated with anthracyclines. Nearly half of the patients met criteria for cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction, but most abnormalities were mild and transient.
A 16-week personalized exercise intervention improved glycemic regulation, physical fitness and reduced abdominal fat while increasing skeletal muscle mass. Cognitive impairment also showed significant improvements in working memory, perceptual speed and executive function.
A new study found a national mass drug administration (MDA) program drastically reduced scabies cases in Solomon Islands and Fiji by over 80%. The MDA, which involved ivermectin treatment, also decreased rates of skin infections and moderate-to-severe scabies.
A new study from King's College London identifies widening ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in stroke, with higher rates of diabetes and hypertension among black African and lower socioeconomic groups. The research calls for targeted and earlier primary prevention efforts to reduce these disparities.
A new study from the University of Colorado Anschutz found that oral semaglutide reduced heavy drinking and alcohol-related harm in adults with Alcohol Use Disorder. The medication, commonly used for diabetes and weight loss, showed consistent reductions in harmful real-world drinking behavior.
Researchers at Colorado State University have developed a catalytic process to transform carbon dioxide into recyclable, high-performance materials. These new materials can replace today's plastics in many situations and feature sought-after characteristics such as high mechanical strength and flexibility. The foundational building blo...
Invasive species, such as Opuntia stricta and little fire ants, are displacing communities globally. At least 123.2 million people were forcibly displaced at the end of 2024, with food insecurity and competition over resources being major drivers.
Researchers have developed a new method to handle and transfer ultra-thin materials, using ordinary kitchen cling film to solve the problem of cracking. This breakthrough enables the creation of large-scale fabrication of 2D material-based devices and opens up new opportunities for studying novel physics in condensed matter systems.
LorMe is an open-source R framework designed to provide a unified approach for standardized microbiome analysis. The platform enables seamless data exchange with widely used microbiome analysis packages, allowing diverse analytical approaches to work together while maintaining flexibility and transparency.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota developed a new strategy to accelerate the breakdown of compostable PLA plastics under everyday composting conditions. The addition of a trace amount of 2-sulfobenzoic acid cyclic anhydride (SAn) dramatically enhances their hydrolytic degradation, making them more suitable for home composting.
Researchers develop a new photocatalytic material by engineering sulfur defects in ZnIn2S4 nanosheets using pulsed laser ablation. The defect-rich nanosheets show a 15-fold enhancement in converting CO2 to carbon monoxide.
The PIEM concept introduces a new framework for studying persistent intracellular extraintestinal microbes, which reside within internal tissues and cells. Microbiome research has long focused on barrier surfaces, but PIEMs offer fresh perspectives on host–microbe relationships and the pathogenesis of complex diseases.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have developed a new family of antifungal agents that are more potent and less toxic than existing treatments. The compounds, which were discovered through genome mining, showed increased antifungal activity and improved solubility compared to existing drugs.
This study analyzed 9845 Ukrainian refugee children aged 5 and under in Southern Poland, identifying 5 distinct health care utilization profiles. The findings suggest that refugee-hosting countries must prioritize emergency and inpatient care following a crisis to rapidly adapt health care resources.
Nearly 23 million Americans with high blood pressure may be eligible for treatment according to the 2025 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology guideline. Lifestyle changes are key, but medication can save thousands of lives if prescribed and combined with lifestyle modifications.
Scientists have developed a table-top technique using all-attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to study the oscillatory motion of an electron vacancy in xenon ions. The results provide insights into the underlying dynamics of light-induced processes.
Researchers at TU Wien developed a novel catalyst converting nitrate from wastewater into ammonia using sunlight and electricity. The MXene-Gold material interacts optimally, capturing light and heat while facilitating chemical reactions.
Researchers found that an AI-enabled early warning system identified patients at risk of rapid clinical decline sooner, contributing to fewer deaths. The study evaluated over 23,000 high-risk patients and showed a 18% reduction in the risk-adjusted odds of in-hospital death
Project Remission challenges the notion that chronic disease is inevitable by highlighting evidence that remission may be achieved through lifestyle interventions. The project features educational content, clinical evidence, and practical frameworks to help health systems translate research into routine clinical practice.
A new mathematical approach using optics helps computers solve larger, more complex optimization problems by reducing computational demands. The framework can be applied to various real-world challenges, including facility placement and data clustering, with potential benefits for a carbon-neutral future.
A new study has mapped landslide hazard zones across the US, revealing that 6.5 million Americans live in areas prone to landslides. The research highlights a significant urban-rural divide in disaster preparedness, with rural residents facing greater challenges in recovering from such events.
Researchers from Virginia Commonwealth University have uncovered a protein, TRNAU1AP, that helps glioblastoma cells survive and multiply. Targeting this protein could make cancer cells more vulnerable to treatment, potentially leading to improved survival rates.
ISM6331, a novel pan-TEAD inhibitor, has received Fast Track Designation from the FDA for treating adult patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. The treatment boasts synergistic anti-tumor effects and potential to overcome drug resistance as combination therapy.
A new survey finds Orange County's governor race virtually tied, with the top issue being the cost of housing. The poll also reveals an increasing divide by generation and gender, yet an electorate converging on fixing housing costs. This leaves Democrats and Republicans scrambling to assemble winning coalitions.
European oil beetle larvae emit floral scents to attract wild bees, allowing them to sneak into nests and feed on eggs and food stores. The larvae produce the substances themselves through specific cytochrome P450 enzymes.
University of Warwick researchers and Verdel Instruments have successfully demonstrated two-dimensional mass spectrometry on a benchtop instrument, making this powerful technique accessible for everyday laboratory use. The Q-2DMS method preserves up to tenfold more usable spectral information when analyzing closely related or near-isob...
A review article published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology found that nature can enhance cognitive performance and emotional well-being even in the absence of prior stress or depletion. The study analyzed 54 studies and consistently reported positive effects on attention, positive affect, and well-being from a neutral baseline.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute have discovered that mechanical strain can induce chirality in previously achiral materials. By applying controlled strain, the team can create left- or right-handed structures, opening up new opportunities for controlling mechanically reconfigurable materials.
A new experiment by PSI researchers eliminates the possibility of transformation into mirror particles, ruling out a mirror world. This finding is crucial for particle physics, as it restricts speculations and encourages exploration of new avenues.
Researchers found that the Agulhas Current supplies heat and moisture that strengthen weather systems, causing severe floods in the Western Cape. In contrast, the Benguela Upwelling System has a minor role in intensifying rainfall.