Sleep deprivation can weaken eyewitness recall, reduce autobiographical detail, and increase susceptibility to misinformation in legal proceedings. This can lead to false confessions and wrongful convictions, as exhausted individuals may prioritize short-term relief over long-term consequences.
Researchers at University of Illinois have developed a new method using solar energy to power a key chemical reaction in the textile, plastic, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. This method can significantly reduce the industry's carbon footprint by eliminating harsh oxidizing byproducts and minimizing carbon emissions.
The Centre for Computational Social Science and Humanities (CSSH) at NUS combines computational methods with social science and humanities to better understand complex social phenomena and develop solutions. CSSH aims to generate research that improves lives, strengthens institutions, and shapes more inclusive societies.
A new process-based model, SAL-GPP, has been developed to accurately assess the carbon sequestration capacity of global salt marshes. The model reveals that global salt marshes have an average annual gross primary production of 66.89 Tg C yr⁻¹, with hotspots in regions like China's southeastern coast and Western Europe.
A new strategy for estimating storm water in sewers uses a combination of methods, including long-term average flow rate and biological oxygen demand. This approach can improve accuracy by over 10% and provide more plausible estimates for benchmarking potential improvements to sewer systems.
Researchers propose an integrative framework to explain sepsis-induced granulopoiesis shift. Immature neutrophils exacerbate tissue damage and contribute to immune paralysis. Precision interventions targeting metabolic pathways and biomarker-guided stratification are suggested.
Researchers discover that butyric acid, a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, enhances the activity of natural killer cells expressing CX3CR1, restoring immune cell migration and cytokine production. This gut-lung immune axis may be harnessed to improve outcomes in severe bacterial infections.
The study found that carbonation occurred during shallow crustal extension, challenging earlier interpretations of deep subduction environments. Naturally carbonated ultramafic rocks provide a valuable natural analogue for long-term carbon storage in solid minerals.
Researchers found that concrete slab size is the worst offender in terms of carbon emissions, with changing this feature alone able to save large amounts of emissions. Optimize design decisions such as floor thickness, building materials, and construction culture to reduce pollution.
Potassium KCNQ2/3 channels need full functionality to work properly in the brain and reach their correct location. This is linked to their regulation by protein ankG. Altering channel functionality affects neuronal excitability and may contribute to developing new therapeutic strategies for epilepsy.
A randomized clinical study found that adding a fungal probiotic to standard enteral nutrition reduced nosocomial infections in critically ill patients with severe pancreatitis. The intervention also stabilized intestinal and respiratory microbiota, highlighting the potential of microbiome-targeted therapies. Fungal probiotics may offe...
A study found that individuals trying to diet are more likely to choose unhealthy snacks when feeling negative emotions, but emotional awareness is the key to maintaining healthier eating habits. Practicable strategies like mindfulness exercises and checking in with feelings can help dieters stay on track.
Scientists have engineered a microbial assembly line that converts plastic waste into a variety of useful products, including biopolymers, enzymes, and electricity. The breakthrough uses pyruvate as a universal currency to generate a wide range of outputs.
A University of Sydney-led study found that honey made from mixed floral sources has superior performance against bacteria, with high levels of bioactive compounds. The findings could help develop new treatments for drug-resistant infections while supporting bushfire recovery and sustainable beekeeping practices.
Researchers developed a novel doping strategy using Sb and Ni to optimize GeTe's electronic band structure and thermal conductivity. This approach yielded exceptional thermoelectric performance by enhancing power factor and suppressing thermal conductivity, achieving a peak ZT of 2.15 at 773 K.
Researchers have developed high-temperature-resistant sinoite fibers with a near-stoichiometric Si2N2O ratio, exhibiting outstanding high-temperature resistance and mosaic-shell formation at 1700°C. The novel fibers maintain tensile strength and low-dielectric properties, making them promising for thermal protection systems.
Researchers at Sungkyunkwan University have developed a novel transparent electrode technology that eliminates the use of rare metal indium, increasing device lifetime by doubling its performance. The new NTO-based electrode achieves high external quantum efficiency and long-term stability, making it suitable for mass production.
A University of the Sunshine Coast study found that teens who avoid socializing due to fear of judgment report greater loneliness and lower trust in friendships. Parents and teachers are advised to help teens find low-pressure ways to connect with peers, as empathy is a valuable skill decreasing among this age group.
The MOH–NUS Postgraduate Fellowship in Biomedical Ethics aims to equip healthcare professionals with knowledge and understanding of biomedical ethics, ethical analysis and reasoning. The first awardee, Ms Kwek Shi Qi, will conduct a research project to map barriers and drivers for nurses mediating ethical conflicts in frontline work.
The Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center announces the renaming of Frontiers in Energy to ENGINEERING ENERGY, a move towards strengthening brand identity and open approach. The journal aims to foster exchange of ideas and dissemination of innovative findings in energy science and technology.
A new framework called compilation-based quantum process tomography (CQPT) has been introduced to simplify the process of determining a quantum device's behavior. CQPT uses a single measurement outcome per input state, making it more efficient and scalable than traditional methods.
The study reveals how AI is fundamentally shifting the paradigm for discovering high-performance batteries and efficient electrocatalysts. AI-driven generative models and Large Language Models are enabling scientists to predict exact chemical structures and navigate vast chemical spaces at unprecedented speeds.
A team of material scientists developed a novel two-step in-situ reactive spark plasma sintering process to create ultra-high temperature ceramics with balanced mechanical performance. The resulting ZTS-30B ceramic exhibited enhanced flexural strength and fracture toughness compared to previous materials.
A novel multi-stage concentrating and spectrum-splitting coupling approach is proposed for complementary PV-TPV conversion. The system decouples temperature and concentration ratios, enabling efficient thermophotovoltaic conversion of high-energy photons.
A South Australian survey found high levels of eco-anxiety and distress linked to the algal bloom, with many participants reporting persistent worry and feelings of helplessness. The study highlights the need to recognize eco-anxiety as a legitimate public health concern.
The discovery of Tanyka's fossilized jawbone provides insights into the evolution of tetrapods. With its twisted jaw and sideways-facing teeth, Tanyka is a living fossil from an ancient lineage that thought had gone extinct.
Researchers found that jackdaw chicks learned to associate predator sounds with danger when paired with adult alarm calls, becoming more vigilant. However, they did not learn from contact calls or a non-predatory birdcall, suggesting an evolutionary process to ensure only biologically meaningful links are learned.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture have developed a hypoallergenic alternative cheese using rice proteins. The study analyzed various protein sources from brown rice, white rice, and bran, finding that they can provide qualities needed for plant-based cheesemaking.
A new Cochrane review found that sucrose can effectively reduce pain in newborn babies during painful procedures like venepuncture. The study examined 29 clinical trials involving over 2,700 babies and showed that a small amount of sucrose given before the procedure significantly reduces pain when combined with non-nutritive sucking.
A single-layer dielectric metasurface uses Möbius-inspired polarization-path inversion to achieve versatile control of light in both forward and backward directions. The device encodes six independent optical channels, including three combinations of wavelength and polarization states.
A study by Professor Bryan Fry and Sam Campbell from the University of Queensland found that scorpion venom activates major clotting factors in human blood, particularly Factors VII and X. The research also identified small-molecule metalloprotease inhibitors that can neutralize the procoagulant effect.
Researchers have published a comprehensive technical roadmap for Indium Selenides, a key material for next-generation low-power and quantum computing. The study highlights the exceptional ballistic transport properties of InSe, enabling high-speed operation with significantly less energy.
A study from the University of East Anglia found that Covid lockdowns disrupted children's ability to self-regulate, leading to slower growth in executive functions. Reception-age children, who normally learn to socialize and navigate classroom routines, showed significant setbacks in cognitive flexibility and self-regulation skills.
Research found that pollen exposure is negatively correlated with matriculation exam scores, particularly in subjects requiring accuracy and concentration. Pollen levels above a certain threshold led to a U-shaped curve drop in exam scores.
A 15-year retrospective study found that physical assault and excessive MDMA use are primary causes of nightclub deaths in the UK. The study reveals a significant number of young women are at higher risk of dying from drug-related causes.
A large observational study found that sleeping 7 hours and 18 minutes per night may help prevent insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, weekend catch-up sleep can increase the risk of impaired glucose metabolism in those who sleep beyond this threshold every night.
Researchers analyzed over 40 years of astronomical data to find detectable changes inside the Sun during four quiet periods. The study reveals that even small differences in solar magnetic activity produce measurable changes in the Sun's internal structure.
Researchers at TUM found that urban trees significantly absorb more CO2 than cars emit in summer, making them a key climate offsetting strategy. The high-resolution analysis reveals the impact of urban vegetation on local climate, providing valuable insights into its benefits.
A new study by Cleveland Clinic and Dyania Health demonstrates the potential of large language models in accurately identifying patients who could benefit from clinical research. The AI system reviewed 1,476 patients and identified 46 as potential matches, resulting in a more diverse patient population.
A new study presents a practical and regulation-compliant design for producing biochar on farms that could dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture while permanently removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The proposed system could produce 300 tonnes of biochar annually, sequester approximately 350 tonnes of c...
A new $1.7 million NIH grant will support Carol Webb's research on the protein ARID3a and its role in lupus development and treatment. The study aims to identify genes controlled by ARID3a, understand how it disrupts the immune system, and test potential treatments.
Scientists at Scripps Research have engineered a stabilized version of the Hepatitis C virus's E1E2 glycoprotein complex, paving the way for a new nanoparticle-based vaccine candidate. The approach uses self-assembling protein nanoparticles to display the stable proteins in a manner that amplifies the immune response.
Researchers convert herbal waste into high-performance biochar materials capable of removing toxic pollutants from water and soil. The biochars possess unique advantages due to their natural composition, which includes cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and bioactive compounds.
The grant will support environmental DNA surveys, expanded deep ocean monitoring, and glacier research. Scripps researchers will use new tools to collect crucial baseline data on marine organisms and bring new insights to parts of the ocean with little coverage.
A novel engineered biochar has been developed to simultaneously immobilize arsenic and cadmium in contaminated water and agricultural soils. The sulfur-ferrihydrite-modified biochar achieves high adsorption capacities for both pollutants, transforming them into more stable residual fractions.
Researchers at George Mason University are developing an AI-enabled virtual reality training program for Crisis Response Teams to manage substance use crises. The program aims to enhance team members' expertise during a crisis response and post-crisis event, aligning with the Virginia Opioid Abatement Authority's mission to address the...
Scientists have discovered the southernmost Purgatorius fossils, challenging long-standing assumptions about archaic primate habitats. The new findings suggest that these early primates originated in the north and spread southward, diversifying after the mass extinction event.
A 70-year study by the University of Vienna reveals that imbalances in soil nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can harm mycorrhizal symbiosis between plants and fungi. This affects plant health, pest resistance, and water management, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices.
Researchers developed a digital safeguard, My Music My Choice, to protect songs from generative AI cloning. The tool adds imperceptible changes to a song's waveform, making it difficult for AI models to replicate.
A University of Victoria study found that implementing strong alcohol policies, including warning labels and minimum unit pricing, could prevent hundreds of cancer diagnoses and deaths in Canada. The combination of a $2.00 minimum price and a cancer warning label showed the strongest reduction in cancer cases and deaths.
Researchers have discovered that Porphyromonas gingivalis, a keystone pathogen driving gum disease, carries an internal genetic brake controlling its aggression. By locking this brake in place, future treatments could silence the pathogen while leaving beneficial bacteria untouched.
A preliminary study found that short-term exposure to wildfire smoke was associated with a higher incidence and severity of stroke, particularly in patients with elevated ozone and particulate matter levels. The study suggests that public health interventions during wildfires are crucial for preventing strokes.
A Pennington Biomedical researcher published an editorial on the benefits of fruit intake for vascular health, citing a study on increasing fruit intake with avocados and mangos. The findings suggest that diets rich in fruits can improve nutrient status and health outcomes, aligning with the goals of the Food Is Medicine initiative.
Researchers developed a dedicated microfluidics system to overcome limitations of existing methods in multiplexed super-resolution microscopy. The new platform precisely injects and removes solutions, allowing for high-quality imaging of proteins, specialized structures, and complex interactions within cells.
A team from Hackensack Meridian Health found that during the deepest sleep, breathing patterns become independent of brain activity, unlike lighter sleep or wakefulness. This study provides new insights into how internal brain states interact with peripheral rhythms like respiration.
A new tool, HIV-seq, has been developed to profile rare HIV-infected cells from people with HIV. The tool has recovered and analyzed more HIV-infected cells and higher numbers of HIV RNA within those infected cells. The study has identified key differences in people's HIV-infected cells before versus after starting antiretroviral therapy.
A recent study mapped brain injuries in individuals with acquired aphantasia and found that all cases were connected to the fusiform imagery node. This suggests a critical role for this region in maintaining visual imagination. The findings have implications for rehabilitation strategies and understanding of cognitive function.
Dana Bledsoe, Ochsner Children's CEO, joins the Make-A-Wish Texas Gulf Coast and Louisiana Board to further strengthen collaborative efforts to reach more children in need. The partnership has successfully granted 12 wishes and provided support to hundreds of patients and their families since its formal launch in April 2025.
Cornell University researchers have used electron microscopy to detect 'mouse bite' defects in semiconductors, which can sabotage their performance. The imaging method has the potential to touch every form of modern electronics and could be a crucial tool for debugging and fault-finding in computer chips.
Researchers from the University of Exeter argue that AI models are not as smart as claimed, citing a potential 'transferability crisis'. They found that generalisability is difficult to predict and benchmark metrics often overstate model performance. The study highlights the need for rapid testing in real-world applications.
Researchers at Aalto University have discovered how tiny organisms break the laws of physics to swim faster, offering new pathways for engineering and medicine. The team found that non-reciprocal motion, known as time reversal symmetry breaking, is key to efficient swimming in the mesoscale realm.
A new study reveals that plant roots selectively accelerate the degradation of large biodegradable microplastic particles in soil, but also accumulate phytotoxic byproducts near crops. The findings challenge assumptions about biodegradable plastics' harmless breakdown in agricultural soils.
Researchers found that diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) exposure significantly increases conjugative transfer frequency of antibiotic resistance genes in bacteria, particularly through oxidative stress and altered cell membrane permeability. This study provides a mechanistic framework for understanding the ecological risks posed by DIBP.
A team of scientists discovered that the mannose pathway plays a crucial role in regulating cell fate decisions in low glucose environments, particularly in cancer cells. They found that reducing mannose pathway activity led to impaired N-glycan biosynthesis and activated pro-survival signals, which can contribute to cancer progression.
Tingxiang Zou's newly formed Emmy Noether group will study higher-dimensional versions of the Elekes-Szabó problem, a combinatorial problem with connections to geometry, algebra, and model theory. The research aims to explain cases where algebraic equations have an unexpectedly large solution set in finite grids.
Digital Science is partnering with HERSA to support universities across the UK in boosting research security and integrity. The collaboration will help institutions develop a Trusted Research Hub and host a dedicated community forum for export control and research security practitioners.
A new study found that certain gut bacteria, such as Rothia species, can break down peanut allergens, reducing the severity of allergic reactions. This discovery may lead to new approaches in allergy prevention and treatment.
A prolonged drought in southeastern Connecticut disrupted the balance of key nitrogen-cycling microbes in a coastal salt marsh. The study found that ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria showed significant fluctuations during dry periods, leading to decreased temporal stability.
A new study proposes a framework for connecting AI risk prediction systems with scheduling platforms to detect emerging risks and adjust project plans before delays occur. This approach aims to close the gap between early warning and actionable response, enabling more resilient project delivery.
Researchers are using satellite data to measure the Amazon River's water loss through evaporation. This study will create a first-ever basin-wide record of evaporation across the Amazon River, covering 40 years. The findings have significant implications for global environmental sustainability and addressing real-world issues.
A comprehensive multi-omics study reveals how genome evolution, specialized metabolites, and microscopic leaf structures jointly determine the quality of Xiangru, a traditional medicinal and edible herb. The study identifies key biosynthetic genes and transcription factors that regulate aroma-producing compounds and trichome formation.
The MediaTek-SUTD Joint Laboratory aims to address pressing challenges in communications, including non-terrestrial networks and AI-native radio access. With a focus on 6G commercialisation targeted for around 2030, the laboratory will close the gap between theoretical research and industrial application.
The partnership produced a single checkpoint model, LFM2-2.6B-MMAI, that achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple drug discovery subdomains and covers the complete discovery loop, including property prediction, molecular optimization, affinity prediction, chemical reasoning, and retrosynthesis planning.
Researchers at OHSU found that sympathetic nerves support pancreatic tumor growth by communicating with cancer cells and nearby fibroblasts. The study suggests that removing these nerves may lead to smaller tumors, particularly in female mice.
A community-driven standard, Material Preparation Information File (MPIF), has been introduced to improve the reproducibility of metal–organic framework (MOF) syntheses. MPIF offers a modular format for documenting synthesis protocols and characterisation data.
A NASA-funded project is testing whether fungi can be grown into building materials for construction on the moon and Mars. Researchers are exploring in-situ resource utilization, using local materials to support exploration and long-term habitation.
A common CRISPR platform has been established for comparative analysis of multicellularity across different species of social amoebas. This technique enables gene modifications in several Dictyostelia species, ranging from ancestral to more complex groups.
A new study examines the link between globalisation and populism, finding that selective immigration and import policies can reduce populist rhetoric and electoral success. The study's authors developed a new index to measure a party's level of populism, which shows that populism grew significantly in Europe during the 2010s.
Researchers found that regulatory features of homoeologous genes become increasingly similar after polyploidization, reducing expression divergence between duplicated gene pairs. Epigenomic convergence directly contributes to transcriptional balance, while genomic structure and cis-regulatory evolution jointly buffer subgenomic conflict.
Engineered tissue grafts can take on the liver's function and help patients with liver failure. The injected cells remain viable in the body for at least two months, generating enzymes and proteins like normal hepatocytes.
A team from UCO develops a 100% recycled paving block made from mollusk shells and mining waste, replacing natural aggregates and conventional cement. The block meets mechanical, durability, and safety criteria without using single natural material, contributing to circular economy and decarbonization in the construction sector.
A Purdue University-developed contraceptive vaccine reduces fertility in feral horses, deer, swine, and other animals, overcoming limitations of existing models. The vaccine, based on a male sperm protein, induces a long-lasting immune response and infertility in female mammals, with promising results for wildlife management.
Researchers identified PpMYC2.1 as a central regulator that integrates ethylene biosynthesis, antioxidant metabolism, and cell wall remodeling to mitigate chilling injury in peaches. Exogenous MeJA treatment alleviates CI by activating this regulator, which coordinates hormone signaling and metabolic reprogramming.
Researchers at the University of Toronto found that higher ultra-processed food consumption is associated with increased anxiety, fearfulness, aggression and hyperactivity in preschoolers. Replacing ultra-processed foods with minimally processed options may support healthier development and lower behavioural difficulties.
A new study published in the Journal of Hydrometeorology reveals significant declines in snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere, with about 24% of regions showing decreases. The research also identifies seasonal shifts, with snow cover declining earlier in March and retreating at the southern edge.
University of Utah researchers have discovered a steam-enabled self-cleaning mechanism that dramatically improves sulfur tolerance in solid oxide fuel cell anodes. The addition of rhodium leads to the formation of bimetallic nanoparticles that actively resist sulfur poisoning and autonomously regenerate under steam exposure.
A recent study found that public perceptions of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) in wildlife conservation differ across EU countries. While respondents generally accepted ART as a complementary strategy to address biodiversity loss, there was variation in attitudes towards innovative approaches. The study highlighted the import...
A new study has found that a group of little brown frogs from Southeast Asia may be as many as 18 distinct species, rather than one. The research uses genetic sequencing to reveal complex evolutionary dynamics and challenges conservation efforts.
A new study successfully detected heterotopic ossification (HO) weeks before current imaging techniques, enabling early intervention and potentially transforming HO prevention and treatment. The liquid biopsy method identified a unique gene signature associated with bone formation, achieving high accuracy in predicting at-risk patients.
A new Concordia study reveals that UK household recycling rates are influenced by factors such as garbage collection frequency, education, and population density. The research found that districts with less frequent garbage collection and convenient recycling systems had higher recycling rates, with median levels of around 61%.
A randomized, double-blind clinical trial found that a natural fungal supplement, FoTv, reduced short-term vaccine side effects and helped antibodies last longer in people who had not previously been exposed to COVID-19. The study suggests that FoTv may help strengthen vaccine protection without increasing side effects.
A new study by North Carolina State University reveals that entrepreneurs with a growth mindset are more resilient when faced with venture-related setbacks. They are also more optimistic about future success, less discouraged, and more likely to put in effort to find solutions.
The King Center for Lynch Syndrome will advance research, outreach, education, and patient care for Lynch syndrome, a hereditary condition affecting 1 in 279 individuals. The center will provide cutting-edge research, life-long comprehensive care, and increased awareness for patients and families affected by Lynch syndrome.
A study of single older adults aged 60-83 reveals they still value sexual activity in romantic relationships, with 97% emphasizing its importance. Participants sought romance and physical connection, viewing sex as essential to their partnerships.
A new study by King's College London found that over 35% of patients without reported diabetes had high blood sugar levels consistent with pre-diabetes. The research uses a simple finger-prick blood test to screen for the condition, which can be done during dental appointments in as little as six minutes.
As a leading international journal, ROE publishes research-driven articles on China's governance reforms, curriculum modernization, and teacher development. The journal's influence is reflected in its high JCR Impact Factor and CiteScore, as well as policy citations by organizations such as the OECD and UNESCO.
Researchers developed a new catalyst strategy that uses BaSi2 as a support for nickel and cobalt to decompose ammonia at lower temperatures. This enables high hydrogen-production activity at reduced temperatures, matching the performance of ruthenium while relying on Earth-abundant metals.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine have discovered protein and sugar level changes that occur with aging and Alzheimer's disease brains. The study uses a unique mass spectrometry technique to capture detailed molecular information, providing new avenues for biomarker discovery and potential treatments.
A new study found that nursing homes with recommended staffing levels report fewer injurious falls, while facilities with insufficient staff experience increased falls. Higher staffing hours for certified nursing assistants and registered nurses significantly reduce fall rates.
Researchers characterized the structure and function of a protein that regulates sugar and fat levels, finding it can work with an unexpected partner - itself. This partnership may drive the expression of different genes than its usual partner, offering new therapeutic targets for diseases like liver cancer and diabetes.
A new study identifies a family of inducible lectin genes, MdAGGs, as critical components of apple immune defense. Targeted, infection-induced expression of MdAGG10 enhances resistance, particularly when combined with chemical elicitation, without compromising plant growth.
Researchers found that larger amygdala volumes are associated with higher social tolerance in macaque monkeys, suggesting a multifunctional role of the amygdala in processing complex social information. Hippocampus volume was not significantly linked to social tolerance.
Southwest Research Institute has upgraded its facilities to accommodate subsurface safety valve (SSSV) testing for carbon capture and storage (CCS) applications. The upgrades support existing high-quality testing services while enabling efficient testing at extreme temperatures.
A study of lake sediments reveals three major declines of plant-eating megafauna in Panama, which had significant impacts on forests and grasslands. Rewilding efforts by introducing new species or increasing populations of existing ones could restore nature and its benefits to humans.
Researchers at TU Wien have found a simple formula to quantify the effect of measurement disturbance on quantum state correlation. The correlation-disturbance relation shows a basic trade-off between the two, with implications for quantum measurement devices and experimental estimation.
Researchers tracked over 700,000 detections from 222 gilthead seabream using acoustic transmitters, confirming a single, functionally connected population on a large scale. This study highlights the importance of regional acoustic telemetry networks in understanding coastal species connectivity and raises questions about current fish s...
The Society of Interventional Radiology has published new practice guidance for treating chronic pelvic pain in women with venous-origin disorders, emphasizing interventional radiology's role in care. The guidance provides evidence-based recommendations on diagnosis, treatment options, and imaging.
A recent study by Mizzou researchers found that some young adults with autism exhibit abnormalities in dopamine transporters on brain scans, which could be early biomarkers for potential Parkinson's disease development. This discovery may help identify individuals at greater risk and inform preventative measures.
A digital reconstruction of Little Foot's face reveals surprising similarities with Ethiopian fossils, challenging previous assumptions about early human evolution. The study sheds light on the diversity of fossil hominin faces across Africa and highlights the importance of the face in understanding primate adaptation and interaction.
Scientists discovered that a single, 2,400-year-old alerce tree protects hundreds to thousands of underground fungal species. These fungi help forests function by funneling water and nutrients to trees and assisting plants in fighting stressors like drought and pathogens.
Seven UVA engineering faculty members received the university's highest research honors for their contributions to engineering and society. The awards recognize outstanding research that makes a difference to real people, with a focus on interdisciplinary collaboration and societal benefits.
A new review explores the emerging science of interpersonal physiological synchrony, a phenomenon where people's bodies appear to 'move together' during social interaction. The study suggests that synchrony is dynamic and multi-layered, influenced by context, individual differences, and social interaction.
A multi-institution research team has developed a comprehensive genetic library for the soybean cyst nematode, which could help renew resistance and profitability for soybean growers. The pangenome allows for population genetic analysis to understand how nematodes are overcoming resistance.
Researchers found that DNA methylation dynamics play a key role in regulating flowering time and sexual asynchrony in the sweet tea tree. The study identified methylation-dependent regulation of key flowering genes within photoperiod, gibberellin, and trehalose-6-phosphate signaling pathways.
Indigenous people in pre-European Michigan cultivated maize more prominently than previously thought. The researchers found that burial mounds were built near lakes that warmed later in spring and cooled later in fall, suggesting an extended maize-growing season and a greater cultural role for maize.
Researchers at Tohoku University discovered that antiferromagnets can exhibit a liquid-crystal state under an electric current, directly detectable as an electrical resistance change. This phenomenon has the potential to provide qualitatively new device functions.
Recent research from the University of Eastern Finland reveals that pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages accelerate melanoma progression through extracellular vesicle secretion. These vesicles contain inflammatory mediators that activate cancer cells, creating a favourable environment for tumour growth and invasiveness.
The University of Portsmouth, in partnership with SARsatX and the Saudi Space Agency, is developing an Earth observation satellite mission concept aimed at supporting climate science and environmental resilience. The project combines academic and technical expertise to address shared environmental challenges.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine will develop an AI system to identify patients with early signs of treatment-resistant prostate cancer. The project aims to improve clinical trials by predicting treatment outcomes and avoiding ineffective treatments for patients with specific tumor subtypes.
Researchers identified specific DNA-level changes in AD brains that affect oligodendrocyte function and tau protein levels. The study's findings may open new avenues for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and developing future therapies.
A new Cornell University study found that consumers are willing to pay more for climate-friendly grain if its environmental benefits are clearly explained and it tastes good. The study analyzed the willingness of adult consumers to pay for artisanal sourdough loaves made with intermediate wheatgrass flour.
A study published in Science Advances reveals a mechanism to bind to intrinsically disordered proteins, providing a new approach for therapeutic design. The research, led by Dr. Xavier Salvatella, shows that these proteins adopt more organized conformations when clustering, allowing for selective binding by a drug.
Researchers have developed a bacterial system to create millions of potential drug molecules that can target difficult-to-treat cancers. The approach combines chemical peptide stabilisation with the TBS assay to screen for effective peptides, which can then be tested in more complex tissue models and animal studies.
Researchers developed a new curvature-fused graph attention network to predict 3D facial landmarks from raw point clouds. The resulting database includes approximately 200,000 high-fidelity 3D facial scans, enabling models to learn richer geometric patterns and adapt more effectively to real-world variability.
A study suggests that moths integrate geomagnetic and visual cues to orient themselves during seasonal migration. The research found that visual cues are indispensable for accurate migratory orientation in the fall armyworm species.
A new study introduces an innovative imaging tracer that identifies shifts in fat usage for energy, shedding light on aggressive cancers' lipid-based metabolism. This discovery could lead to targeted therapeutic interventions and improved patient outcomes.
A new USF study finds that consumers value ethics, trust, and emotional connection over novelty in hologram AI concerts, with respect for artists' legacy and transparency being key factors. The study's findings suggest that human values, not just innovation, determine the meaningful impact of technology-driven entertainment.
A new metabolic theory proposes that a decline in glycolytic ATP production is the fundamental mechanism limiting lifespan. Species with an optimal rate of decline survived, suggesting that maintaining a stable glycolytic flux may support repair processes and tissue regeneration. The authors propose testing this hypothesis through expe...
Researchers at King's College London develop SimTac platform to simulate biologically inspired robotics, creating artificial sensors with a human-like sense of touch. This approach reduces the design and training time of tactile robots from 18 months to just two weeks.
Researchers developed a multilayer grating solution to enhance RIXS efficiency in the tender X-ray range, reducing acquisition time from hours to minutes. The new spectrometer covers both soft and tender X-ray regions, offering improved performance for studying 4d transition metal materials.
Stem Cell COREdinates and CorEUstem have transformed the global infrastructure of pluripotent stem cell research by uniting 79 core facilities across continents to advance collaboration, rigor, inclusivity, and innovation. Their shared standards and protocols have strengthened reproducibility and ensured excellence in accessible for in...
Astronomers have used Line Intensity Mapping to create the largest and most accurate 3D map of Lyman alpha emissions in the early universe, adding nuance to the formation of galaxies. The map reveals the location of fainter galaxies and gas, providing insight into the evolution of galaxies and the role of intergalactic gas.
Higher ultraprocessed food consumption in Canadian preschoolers was associated with increased emotional symptoms by age 5. Replacing UPF with minimally processed foods may support healthier behavioral development and long-term mental health.
A team of researchers has developed a method to decode fluctuations in spontaneous pain intensity in individuals with chronic pain using extensively sampled functional MRI data. The study found that neural patterns underlying pain differ markedly between individuals, highlighting the importance of individualized brain-based biomarkers.
Researchers from Brown University study thin film fluid flows in the kitchen, finding that waiting a few minutes to dump water out of a wok can minimize rusting. The team also develops an equation for determining how long to wait to collect 99% of remaining liquid in jars.
A new AI model, TweetyBERT, automatically segments and classifies canary vocalizations with expert-level accuracy, providing insights into the neural basis of human language. The model, developed by University of Oregon researchers, uses self-supervised machine learning to analyze birdsongs and identify communication units, potentially...
A team of scientists developed a novel LiDAR architecture featuring an ultra-high frame-wise point acquisition rate, a 102° wide FOV, and an angular resolution of 6.5 mrad. The system overcomes conventional trade-offs, enabling high-speed and high-resolution imaging.
The ISSCR recognizes Dr. Kyle M. Loh's groundbreaking work on human pluripotent stem cells, enabling precision differentiation of various cell types and bridging stem cell biology and virology. His research has far-reaching implications for developmental biology, disease modeling, and regenerative medicine.
A study found that pre-teens with problematic gaming habits are more likely to experience mild paranoia and disturbed perceptions. However, young gamers who felt supported at home and school were less likely to develop problematic gaming habits overall.
A recent study found that selective forest thinning in the eastern Cascades increased snowpack by 30% on north-facing slopes and 16% on south-facing slopes. Thinning created gaps of 4-16 meters in diameter, which aided snowpack the most, highlighting a potential strategy for optimizing forest management.
Research reveals iron's crucial role in generating energy for developing beta cells, which are responsible for insulin production. Iron deficiency impairs the maturation of these cells, leading to their death and potential diabetes treatment breakthroughs.
Dr. Alexander Meissner, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, has been named recipient of the 2026 ISSCR Momentum Award for his sustained scientific contributions to developmental and stem cell epigenetics. He will present his work at ISSCR 2026 in Montréal.
Researchers found a high-fat diet accelerates tumor growth and invasion in triple-negative breast cancer, causing an increase in the enzyme MMP1. This dietary condition may lead to a poor prognosis and provide insight into tumor therapies.
Researchers from Yokohama National University created a highly precise mobile robot with a wide range of motion using piezoelectric actuators, achieving path errors of under 0.5-4.75 µm. The robot's performance demonstrated its suitability for precise positioning and wide transportation of objects of various sizes.
A nationwide Danish study comparing outcomes between patients treated with minimally invasive ablation and surgery found no difference in cancer progression but more frequent local recurrence of the disease following ablation. Ablation patients had shorter hospital stays and fewer complications.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has achieved CMMC Level 2 certification through an independent assessment, demonstrating a commitment to cybersecurity best practices. The certification covers SwRI's Intelligent Systems and Mechanical Engineering divisions and requires the organization to meet 110 security-related requirements.
The collaboration aims to understand why IBD runs in some Saudi families and develop personalized treatment options. By studying well-characterized families with multiple members affected, researchers hope to identify exposure and biological markers that drive disease mechanisms and outcomes.
A study of over 3,300 healthcare workers in Sweden found that those who used alcohol and illegal drugs reported providing lower-quality care. The researchers also noted that substance abuse can serve as a maladaptive coping mechanism for managing high workloads, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Johns Hopkins University study finds that tiny life forms can survive extreme pressure comparable to an ejection from Mars after an asteroid hit, and may potentially move between planets. The discovery raises implications for planetary protection and space missions.
Sylvia Hurtado has been voted president-elect of the American Educational Research Association (AERA), joining as president-elect in 2026-2027. Her presidency will focus on equity for historically marginalized groups and institutional transformation.
Research participants reading AI-generated summaries of historical events showed more liberal opinions than those reading Wikipedia summaries, indicating a subtle influence of AI biases on public understanding of the past. The study highlights the need for LLMs to be designed with bias-reducing features to provide unbiased information.
A study by the American Chemical Society found that small active dogs produce more airborne particles, while larger dogs release more microbes into the air. The research suggests that dogs can impact household air quality at a level similar to or more than humans, and highlights the importance of including pet emissions in ventilation ...
A microbe survived extreme pressures generated by a simulated Mars impact, suggesting it could withstand launch across space after major impacts. The hardy extremophile prioritized cellular repair and maintained structure in its cell envelope, enabling 60% survival of microbes.
A new study by Wake Forest University found that wearing a weighted vest can help preserve bone mineral density during weight loss. However, the benefits were only seen in participants who spent more time standing or stepping, suggesting that movement plays a crucial role in reaping these benefits.
Children exposed to opioids before birth face struggles in healthcare utilization and educational outcomes, with increased healthcare expenditures and special education services. Targeted interventions and integrated policymaking are needed to break the intergenerational cycle of opioid-related harm.
Researchers analyzed Ryugu asteroid samples to understand magnetic field evolution in early solar system. The study found that 23 of 28 samples exhibited stable NRM components, providing critical information on the spatiotemporal evolution of magnetic fields.
A team of researchers at The University of Osaka has found a novel method for creating diastereomers, which are structurally identical molecules with different biological activities. Their approach uses a group-14 allylatrane to control the reaction, resulting in the high-yield synthesis of complex molecules.
A recent study co-authored by NAU researchers found that fires in northern Canada have a net cooling effect when coupled with snowpack, but this is outweighed by the warming effects of permafrost carbon released from fires in Alaska. This highlights the need for land and fire managers to reconsider how wildland fires are managed.
A new study reveals that fecal transplants from older female mice significantly improve ovarian function and fertility in young mice. The transplants show a direct link between the gut microbiome and ovarian health, with potential implications for fertility and overall health as women age.
Research from the University of Bath's Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations reveals that hairdressers can prompt climate conversations and inspire change. Salon owners reported successful conversations with clients about sustainability, leading to changes in habits such as water and energy usage, and even dietary choices.
A massive Swedish study of over 2 million individuals reveals that genetic risk for mental illness is far less disorder-specific than clinicians have assumed. Schizophrenia shows the highest genetic specificity, while drug use disorder has a much lower specificity, scattering its genetic risk across multiple conditions.
Coronaviruses modify cellular machinery to produce viral proteins and spread rapidly. A study found that infection causes stress-induced changes in tRNAs, allowing coronaviruses to speed up protein production without generating new machinery. The modification of tRNAs is a promising candidate for developing broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.
The discovery of miniscule Purgatorius fossils in Colorado provides fresh insights into the evolution of the earliest-known relative of all primates. The find suggests that archaic primates originated in the north and spread southward, diversifying soon after the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous Period.
Researchers developed an AI model that analyzes and predicts internal defects in metal 3D-printed parts and their impact on mechanical performance. The model uses morphological characteristics of defects to correlate with mechanical properties, enabling a quantitative explanation of how defects influence actual performance.
Forest thinning found to improve wildfire risk reduction and hydrological resilience, increasing snowpack depth by 30% on north-facing slopes. The treatment recovered about 12.3 acre-feet of snow-stored water per 100 acres, equivalent to roughly 15 Olympic swimming pools per square kilometer.
App Applied Microbiology International will host a free webinar on 'Gender Equality and Water' to mark World Water Day 2026. The event aims to centred women and girls in water solutions, recognizing their voices, leadership and agency as critical enablers of gender equality.