A study found that uninsured Latino children are more likely to have no regular physician and not receive needed medical care due to expense, lack of insurance, or cultural barriers. Parental non-citizenship, low family income, and older child age were associated with being uninsured in Latino children.
A new study by University of Florida researchers links morbid obesity in toddlers to lower IQ scores and cognitive delays. The study found that children with early-onset morbid obesity had an average IQ score of 78, compared to a normal range of 106 for their siblings.
A study in The Journal of Pediatrics reveals that 85% of aggressive students have experienced a significant family crisis, highlighting the need for proactive strategies to identify potential dangers. The research also shows that 33% of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder have never received treatment.
A Yale University study found that anxious children experience more painful and complicated recoveries after surgery, with increased pain and analgesic consumption. The researchers hope to develop strategies to reduce pre-surgical anxiety and improve outcomes for children undergoing elective surgeries.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine found that routine screening for celiac disease in asymptomatic children with Down syndrome can have negative consequences on their quality of life. The study suggests that the cost of screening and treatment may outweigh the potential benefits, making it a less beneficial practice.
A study published in Pediatrics found that an average of 9,400 children under 20 receive emergency medical care each year due to lawn mower-related injuries. The majority of injuries occur when children are between 10-11 years old, with lacerations and soft tissue injuries being the leading causes.
A study found that adolescents who watch wrestling on TV are more likely to engage in date fighting and other violent behaviors. Exposure to violence on television can affect adolescents' behavior, particularly when combined with socialization, the study suggests.
Regular screening of new mothers is crucial to identify women who develop symptoms of postpartum depression throughout the year. Medication, talk therapy, and support groups are effective treatments for this condition.
New training programs teach effective pain relief techniques, increasing to 97% of doctors now equipped, up from 71% 10 years ago. The American Academy of Family Physicians and others recommend universal use of local or topical anesthetics.
At SNM's 53rd Annual Meeting, nearly 2,000 scientific and technologist abstracts were presented on various topics including cardiology, neurology, oncology, pediatrics, infectious disease, and more. The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging also recognized individuals with named awards, lectures, and honors.
The study found that three practice models were financially sustainable, with enhanced communication between medical and mental health providers improving quality of care. Pediatricians perceived themselves as more efficient in their practices after integration with mental health professionals.
A 14-year study found that consumer fireworks cause an alarming number of serious preventable injuries among pediatric users and bystanders in the US. The study estimates over 85,800 pediatric fireworks-related injuries treated in emergency departments from 1990 to 2003.
The Mount Sinai Global Health Center has received a $1 million grant to develop faculty and finance curriculum, conduct international research, and build partnerships with NGOs. The grant will help train medical students in global health and provide humanitarian aid support.
A new study found that infants born to mothers who took ACE inhibitors during the first trimester had a significantly higher risk of major birth defects. The study examined over 29,500 infant records and showed a clear increase in birth defects following first-trimester-only exposures.
A recent study found 14 cases of direct adverse events associated with pediatric spinal manipulation, including serious events like hemorrhage and paraplegia. The research team is now working on developing a more effective reporting system to collect data on outcomes, including harms.
A study found that severe congenital neutropenia, a genetic disorder, was transmitted through sperm donation in five children conceived via IVF or donor insemination. The authors conclude that potential mothers should be properly counseled and informed about the risks of genetic disorders transmission.
A novel approach to epilepsy surgery in young children with tuberous sclerosis has shown promising results, with 17 of 25 patients freed from seizures after a multi-stage brain operation. The procedure involves multiple surgeries to remove seizure-causing tissue, and may improve developmental outcomes for affected children.
A new study found a strong connection between colic and postpartum depression in demographically diverse women. 19% of mothers reported moderate to severe symptoms of postpartum depression, while 8% reported their babies were difficult to console.
A cost-effectiveness study found that six out of eight newborn screening tests were not only cost-effective but also cost-saving. The tests identified rare disorders such as hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria, which can have significant impacts on children's health and development.
A three-year study of pediatric residents found that working 80 hours per week led to less fatigue and better patient care. Reduced work hours had the most pronounced effect on first-year residents, who reported fewer issues with patient care, communication, and procedures.
A new study by University of Florida researchers found that bullying among overweight children is linked to lower rates of physical activity and depression. The study suggests that positive support from family and friends can help mitigate the negative effects of bullying on exercise habits.
A Packard/Stanford study found a correlation between increased screen time and subsequent requests for toys and junk food in children. Over a 20-month period, the study showed that kids who spent more time watching TV or playing video games made more requests for unhealthy treats.
A study found that black and Hispanic parents are more dissatisfied with special needs healthcare due to language barriers and inadequate care. The research suggests that providing adequate medical interpreter services for Latino families and family-centered care can improve satisfaction rates for black families.
A study of over 6 million births found Asian-Indian women were more than twice as likely to have low birth weight infants as white women. U.S.-born Mexican-American women also faced health challenges, despite higher completion rates and earlier prenatal care.
A 10-year federally sponsored flu vaccination promotional program aimed at the elderly could increase vaccination rates by 20 percentage points within its first five years and achieve a 90% vaccination target. The study found that such a program would save more than 6,500 lives at a cost of $37,600 per life-year saved.
A study found that owning alcohol-branded items increased the likelihood of initiating alcohol use in teens. Students who owned these items were 1.5 times more likely to start drinking than those who didn't, according to researchers.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati found a significant correlation between negative religious coping mechanisms and higher rates of depressive symptoms among primary-care residents. The study suggests that addressing spiritual needs may help mitigate the effects of training-related stress on mental health.
A study published in Ambulatory Pediatrics found that only 64% of parents with asthmatic children have complete no-smoking rules at home and car. Most caregivers reported being asked about smoke exposure by healthcare providers, but few were offered resources to help quit smoking.
A study published in Pediatrics found that children who underwent surgery for obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (OSDB) due to enlarged adenoids experienced a significant increase in excess weight, averaging 13% over 12.6 months. This weight gain may be linked to reduced motor activity and poor sleep quality after the surgery.
Researchers at UCSD have found that disease-causing Strep bacteria release an enzyme that degrades neutrophil DNA nets, allowing them to escape the immune system and spread in body tissues. This discovery could lead to new treatments by inhibiting this enzyme, making it easier for the immune system to clear the pathogen.
The Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics offers a pioneering 'benchside' consultation program to help basic-science researchers identify ethical and social impacts of their work. The program advises ways to minimize risks and maximize benefits, with seven Stanford researchers having sought consults since its inception.
Pittsburgh researchers found biomarkers in infant blood that can identify possible cases of shaken baby syndrome, a traumatic brain injury often misdiagnosed. The study's findings have significant implications for decreasing morbidity and mortality in infants with SBS.
A new study by UF researchers reveals that children living in the South are up to three times more likely to experience poor health outcomes, including obesity, teen pregnancy, and death. The study attributes these risks to complex social, economic, and public policies in the region.
A Vanderbilt University Medical Center study found that media coverage had a significant impact on pediatric flu vaccination rates nationwide. The study surveyed 256 parents and found that 75% of children with confirmed influenza dates received the vaccine after mid-November 2003, influenced by media attention.
The State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) has improved asthma care for low-income children in New York, resulting in fewer attacks and emergency room visits. SCHIP has increased access to necessary medications, preventative care, and affordable healthcare services.
A recent study found that babies breastfed for six months have a significant reduction in respiratory illnesses, including pneumonia and ear infections. The study's lead author says the findings support the recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding for six months, which also provides protection against gastrointestinal infections.
Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a gene therapy that turns off the alpha-synuclein protein, a key player in Parkinson's disease. The therapy uses RNA interference to selectively disable the gene, leaving other genes unaffected, and has shown promising results in rat models.
The study illustrates 12 disease pairs and their therapeutic implications, including the use of severe caloric or protein restriction to treat diseases such as kidney failure and morbid obesity. Researchers propose considering genetic, infectious, and metabolic influences when looking for treatments, particularly in regard to HIV/AIDS.
Researchers analyzed data from over 5,000 premature births and found that black baby girls were twice as likely to survive compared to white baby boys. Baby girls also had a significant survival advantage when born weighing less than 1,000 grams.
Researchers have found that women are increasingly represented among pediatric medical subspecialties, with more than 70% of practitioners in certain areas such as adolescent medicine and neurodevelopment being women. The trend is seen in 17 out of the 16 specialties studied.
Adolescent sports-related deaths from commotio cordis can be reduced with timely CPR and defibrillator use. The study suggests that accessible AEDs and CPR-trained coaches at organized sporting events are crucial in delivering effective first-responder therapy.
A research review of 42 studies found that viewing on-screen smoking increases the likelihood of teens starting to smoke. Eliminating tobacco scenes from youth-rated films could substantially reduce smoking initiation in adolescents.
A study found that 60% of healthcare providers, parents, and childcare workers knew the national guidelines for common childhood ailments only 60% of the time. Temporary exclusions are designed to prevent disease spread, but inconsistent application can lead to contentious issues between parents and caregivers.
A study found that male SIDS infants had 120% higher testosterone levels than non-SIDS males, while females had 50% higher levels. The researchers suggest this may contribute to the risk of SIDS due to its effect on breathing during sleep.
Two studies by nephrologists at Texas Children's Hospital reveal that mild renal insufficiency is linked to poor outcomes in children with acute decompensated heart failure. Additionally, the research shows that hypertension in children is a silent disease that requires early screening and management.
Researchers found that FOP is misdiagnosed 87% of the time, taking an average of four years to be accurately diagnosed. Inaccurate diagnoses led to painful biopsies and incorrect treatments, often worsening the condition and resulting in permanent loss of mobility.
A national study finds that adolescents exposed to movie smoking are more likely to try smoking, with the risk increasing 2.6 times for those with high exposure. The study suggests limiting exposure to young teens and encourages the movie industry to reduce depictions of smoking.
A new study found that pediatricians frequently neglect to follow up on children who fail initial hearing screenings, leaving them without necessary treatment. This can lead to delayed diagnosis of hearing loss and potentially irreversible language delays in young children.
Researchers developed a technique to predict adult height in children using factors like age, sex, weight, and growth maturity level. The method accurately predicted final heights within specific ranges for boys and girls, offering a valid tool for caregivers to assess their child's growth.
Steroid treatment has been shown to reduce inflammation of the heart blood vessels by half in children with Kawasaki's disease. The use of steroids combined with aspirin and IVGB significantly decreases the risk of developing serious complications. Most children recover fully from Kawasaki's disease, which is treatable.
A Medical College of Wisconsin study reveals that up to half of childhood asthma hospitalizations can be prevented with better parent-physician communication about medication, follow-up care, and asthma triggers. The study found that medication adherence issues were a major contributor to preventable hospitalizations.
A study by Catherine Limperopoulos, PhD, found that the cerebellum grows rapidly late in gestation and is tightly interconnected with the cerebral hemispheres. Premature babies with cerebellar damage experience significant developmental delays, including motor problems, functional limitations, and global developmental delays.
Despite exposure to environmental chemicals, breast-feeding remains a healthy option for infants. Research suggests few adverse effects have been documented, and none have been clinically or epidemiologically demonstrated.
Research found that disturbed sleep was more common than thought among students. The study, published in the Journal of School Health, highlights the importance of adequate sleep for students' academic success and overall well-being.
A gene called iagA anchors LTA on the bacterial cell surface, allowing bacteria to cross into the central nervous system. Removing the iagA gene from Streptococcus inhibited bacterial interactions with the blood-brain barrier, reducing mortality rates up to 90% in mice.
U-Iowa researchers aim to find genes and pathways that protect against toxic effects of alcohol on the fetus. The two-year study will utilize neonatal rodents to examine the role of vasoactive intestinal peptide in fetal brain development.
A study published in BMC Pediatrics finds that active maternal smoking, passive exposure, and even quitting during pregnancy can cause genetic damage in the developing fetus. This damage may have lifelong repercussions for the exposed fetus, affecting survival, birth weight, and susceptibility to disease.
A new study found that high school age children with a healthy weight had favorable lipid profiles, including lower levels of triglycerides and higher ratios of HDL cholesterol. The leanest teens, those with less than 25 percent body fat, had the best lipid/lipoprotein profiles.
Researchers found that all relatives with aortic valve disease had mutations in the NOTCH1 gene, leading to early developmental defects. The study suggests that targeting these mutations could prevent calcification and slow disease progression, offering potential therapeutic avenues for patients at risk.
A study found significant variation among pediatricians in interpreting 'reasonable suspicion' for child abuse, with varying thresholds and inconsistent responses. This discrepancy has profound implications for victims, families, and caregivers, emphasizing the need for standardized guidelines and training.