New research by Cardiff University's Common Cold Centre found that hot fruit cordial provides immediate relief from cold symptoms. The study of 30 volunteers with common cold symptoms showed a 'hot' version of the drink to be effective in reducing symptoms such as runny nose and cough.
A new research study at Cardiff University aims to understand and regulate a patient's immune response to infections, which is crucial for treating end-stage kidney disease. The three-year grant will enable the multidisciplinary team to investigate the consequences of bacterial infection on patients with peritoneal dialysis.
Researchers found that water temperature in Antarctica was too warm for modern-day ice to exist, with temperatures ranging from 11-13°C at the surface and 23-25°C at the bottom. The study suggests a greenhouse Earth, with warmer seas and little or no ice in Antarctica, according to research published this week in Geology.
Researchers from Cardiff University challenge the reliability of Hawk-Eye's line call accuracy, suggesting that sports decision aids should come with a 'health' warning. The study proposes the Automated Decision Principle, which states that automated systems should reproduce human systematic errors rather than correcting them.
A study by Cardiff University found that current hospital protocols for antimicrobial wipes can spread pathogens like MRSA. Implementing a single-use, one-surface-per-wipe approach could reduce MRSA incidence in hospitals.
New research suggests two well-known crystal skulls, one in the British Museum and the Smithsonian Institution, did not come from ancient Mexico. The British skull was made in 19th century Europe, while the American one was created shortly before it was bought in Mexico City in 1960.
A Cardiff University study suggests that the sun's movement through the Milky Way causes comets to collide with Earth every 35-40 million years, coinciding with mass extinctions like the dinosaurs' extinction. This cosmic 'bounce' effect may also have helped life spread by dispersing micro-organisms into space.
Research from Cardiff University finds that a third of Down's syndrome children who wear bifocals can switch to ordinary glasses within two years. The study, led by Dr Maggie Woodhouse, reveals that bifocals may be 'teaching' children with the condition to use their own focusing ability.
A new study reveals that black tea can effectively inhibit the activity of Bacillus anthracis, a deadly bacterium causing anthrax. Adding whole milk to tea completely inhibits its antibacterial activity.
A team of scientists from Cardiff University presents new temperature records using ancient sea floor mud, revealing that ocean temperatures cooled during the growth of an ice sheet, matching climate model simulations. The findings help resolve a long-standing puzzle regarding ice-sheet growth versus global cooling.
Researchers at Cardiff University have made promising progress in treating tuberous sclerosis, an inherited disease that causes tumours to grow in organs. After a year of Sirolimus treatment, kidney tumour diameters shrunk by 26% on average.
A genetic study suggests that gorilla populations' geographic variation may be tied to Ice Age climate change and river barriers. Regional differences in gorillas were shaped by 'refugia' that harbored suitable habitat remnants.
Scientists at Cardiff University developed an industrial lens with nanoscopic structures to capture more light in low-light environments. The lens has potential uses in optoelectronics, photovoltaics, fibre optics, sensors, and medical diagnostic devices.
A £1 million donation from The Vocational Training Charitable Trust (VTCT) will support groundbreaking research at Cardiff University's Centre for Burns Research. The VTCT Professor of Burn Injury Study will investigate the body's immunological response to burns to develop new treatments.
Researchers discovered critical telomere length and chromosomal fusion, offering hope for an early warning test. Telomeres play a crucial role in cell division, and their dysfunction can lead to cancer formation.
New research from Cardiff University reveals that acid rain recovery is much slower than anticipated, with many UK streams still highly acidified. Biological recovery has been particularly poor, harming fish and other aquatic life.
A Cardiff University study found that removing indoor mold improved asthma symptoms, with a significant decrease in inhaler use and improvement of other respiratory issues. The study suggests keeping homes dry and well-ventilated can reduce exposure to mold spores.
A study by Cardiff University scientists suggests that human activities such as deforestation and poaching are driving the decline of the giant panda population. The research finds that conservation efforts should focus on habitat restoration and protection to ensure the species' survival.
New findings from comet probes confirm the existence of organic molecules and clay particles that could have formed early life. The Cardiff University team argues that comets' liquid interiors provide a suitable environment for life's emergence.
Researchers at Cardiff University are developing cost-effective methods to recycle platinum and other precious metals from road dust and vehicle exhausts. This innovative approach aims to produce clean fuel cells, minimizing waste and creating reliable, greener energy.
A study by Cardiff University found that DNA similarity between African bushbuck populations can reveal similarities and differences in ecoregions. The research identifies 28 key regions for the species, providing a framework for pan-African conservation efforts.
A Cardiff University study found that climate change is causing a decline in springtime macroinvertebrate abundance by up to 21% for every 1 degree Celsius rise in temperature. The study predicts that species numbers could fall by 12-25% over the next 50 years.
An international team of researchers has found evidence of the Earth's earliest forest trees, dating back 385 million years. The discovery includes upright stumps of fossilized trees that reached at least 8 meters in height, forming the first known forests on earth.
New research by Cardiff University suggests Edward G Budd developed the first all-steel car body, enabling true mass production. The innovation resulted in stiffer, safer, and stronger cars with easier painting and repair.
Researchers have identified several genes involved in Alzheimer's disease development, with the GALP gene showing potential in reducing brain cell tangles, a hallmark of the disease. The study, which tested over 17,000 gene variants in 4,000 volunteers, aims to provide a knowledge base for new treatments and diagnostic tests.
Researchers have cracked the workings of the Antikythera Mechanism, a 2,000-year-old computer that tracked astronomical movements with remarkable precision. The ancient Greek device predicted eclipses and recreated the moon's irregular orbit, challenging previous assumptions about their technological capabilities.
Teenagers who drink alcohol are more likely to be victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found. The research, which surveyed over 4,000 children aged 11-16 in England, showed that drinking habits can increase the risk of injury.
Researchers at Cardiff University have found a link between low nitric oxide levels and increased risk of heart attack and stroke in patients taking NSAIDs. Lower nitric oxide levels may make individuals more susceptible to cardiovascular side effects from these medications.
Researchers at Cardiff University have been awarded £800,000 to commercially develop a protein-based therapeutic for treating infectious diseases. The 'Resolution Therapeutics' approach aims to enhance the body's natural defence mechanisms to promote infection clearance and reduce inflammation.
A recent study published in The British Journal of Psychiatry found that genetic inheritance is the main cause of unexplained disabling fatigue in children. The research, conducted at Cardiff University, suggests that familial influences play a significant role in both short- and prolonged-duration fatigue.
Researchers found a strong decline in lead levels in otters' bones between 1992 and 2004, reflecting reduced emissions from car fuel. The study highlights the importance of long-term monitoring and archiving of samples, providing valuable insights into human health impacts.
Researchers at Cardiff University developed an innovative algorithm inspired by honey bees' waggle dance to maximize results in manufacturing processes. The Bees Algorithm enables companies to efficiently adjust basic elements of their operations, resulting in significant cost savings.
Researchers have designed a new type of luminescent sensor that selectively detects zinc in biomedical imaging. The sensor uses europium and can be applied to scanning techniques such as MRI and luminescence imaging, offering potential for improved imaging depth and non-toxic applications.
A recent study using DNA analysis from giant panda feces found the population underestimated by over 50% in previous surveys. The findings suggest a better chance of long-term viability for the species, but warn against complacency due to still-perilously low numbers.
A recent study using genetic data demonstrates a drastic decline of orang-utan populations on the island of Borneo, coinciding with colonial powers' arrival and accelerated timber extraction. The research highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect the species.
The Bornean elephant has been confirmed as a separate sub-species, with an estimated 1,100-1,500 individuals remaining in the wild. The Cardiff University study will provide essential conservation information and training for Malaysian organizations on wildlife monitoring techniques.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in unravelling the causes of sudden cardiac death in young people, linking it to genetic mutations in calcium release channels. These mutations destroy the channels' ability to work properly after stress or exercise, leading to fatal heart rhythms.
A new study by Cardiff University reveals that European food labels can be based on competing definitions of animal welfare, often reflecting different welfare standards. Welfare-friendly labels can be divided into three groups: explicit welfare content, implicit welfare component, and ambiguous welfare component.
A recent study by Cardiff University suggests that frequent and poorly resolved conflicts between parents can have a negative impact on children's emotional, behavioural, and academic development. The study found that children living in such family environments are at greater risk for deficits in academic achievement.
A study by Cardiff University explores the reactions of 38 parents whose children were newly diagnosed, finding that intense emotions and insecurity prevail for up to 12 months after diagnosis. The parents' comments reveal ongoing fear and anxiety about their child's condition and its impact on daily life.
Scientists have found nanobacteria in terrestrial environments and four continents, suggesting they may play a role in global disease dispersal. The microbes are also thought to contribute to cloud formation and nucleation.
A study by Cardiff University found that males with attractive body odor produce peptides that increase their sexual attractiveness to females. The research suggests that smell plays a crucial role in choosing a partner, particularly for humans and fish, and may be linked to immune genes.
A study of over 13,700 US school students found that those involved in substance use, delinquency, and school problems were at high risk for continued marijuana use. The study identified five stages of marijuana involvement and recommended targeting these areas for prevention efforts.
A gene called KIAA0319 has been identified as a major contributor to susceptibility to dyslexia. The discovery offers hope for the development of treatments to help children with the disorder.
A team of experts at Cardiff University will use sophisticated computer simulations, laboratory experiments, and field tests to improve understanding of faults and power surges. They aim to develop computer models that can predict voltages and currents following major faults, helping the National Grid network to become safer and more r...
The new CodaOctopus laboratory will map extensive areas of the sea bed using novel 3-D methods, providing visualisation for scientists and strategic decision makers. This collaboration aims to focus research on commercial requirements, developing further Cardiff University's marine reputation.
A team of Cardiff University researchers has secured a £15 million grant to explore DNA damage and disease. The group aims to unravel the complexities of how cells maintain their chromosomes, ultimately establishing cancer risks for individuals and designing new anti-cancer drugs.
Researchers at Cardiff University have identified an oxygen-sensing molecule, hemoxygenase-2, which helps the brain adjust breathing rates in response to low oxygen levels. The discovery has important implications for understanding and treating conditions where oxygen levels are scarce, such as following a stroke or during birth.
A Cardiff University study finds that e-learning attracts those who were already inclined to learn, with ICTs reinforcing existing patterns of education. Most adults use technology for informal purposes, such as hobbies and communication, rather than seeking formal learning.
The development of nanomedicines has led to significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Thousands of patients are already benefiting from products used to treat conditions such as cancer, AIDS, and arthritis.