The study reveals that health and socio-economic factors have a natural impact on quality of life in early old age. Having control over work choices also significantly affects quality of life, with those who choose to retire or work beyond normal retirement age enjoying better lives than those with limited options.
A team of researchers found that young people use texting to widen their social networks and cope with demands from friends and parents. The report also highlights the 'gift-giving' properties of text messaging and its impact on industry plans for future mobile features.
Research highlights the importance of lifelong learning for older adults, with formal classes often being supplemented by informal activities. Informal learners reported engaging in daily routines like reading and watching documentaries as an integral part of their lives.
Research found that anti-racism messages can increase ambivalence and prejudice in some individuals, especially those with conflicting attitudes towards ethnic minorities. The studies suggest that these messages may not be effective in reducing prejudice and could even worsen it.
Research reveals that women caregivers face significant pension disadvantages, with fewer years of contributions compared to men. The study advocates for policy changes, including extended parental leave and improved pensions, to address these disparities.
A survey by the Economic & Social Research Council found that many employers are reluctant to offer innovative non-financial benefits, such as day care programs or financial assistance for childcare. Only a few percent of establishments planned to introduce improvements in these areas in the next year.
The study reveals striking differences in employment rates across Europe, with Greece having ten times more people working in agriculture than the UK. Non-working households are common in many EU countries, but married women's employment rates do not affect this trend.
The study reveals significant variations in family forms across Europe, with Italy having the largest households and Sweden's smallest. British men are more likely to be in partnerships than Italian men by their mid-twenties.
A study reveals that second-generation Irish people in England and Scotland face difficulties in claiming their Irish heritage due to misperceptions about cultural background and assimilation into the English population. The research highlights the importance of acknowledging and celebrating Irish culture in these communities.
Research by Young and Oswald finds that share prices rise by 2 percent on average when companies announce a buyback, indicating that UK investors view buybacks as value-creating transactions. However, the motives behind these actions are complex and may include maximizing executive compensation rather than creating shareholder value.
The study found that excluding exile groups from politics can lead to radicalization, as they become introverted and marginalized. Inclusive policies allow migrant organizations to engage in domestic politics and work on issues related to their European situation.
A new study on Chinese immigration in Europe reveals that the primary motivation is financial gain, enabling migrants to generate employment and wealth. Chinese migrants are highly mobile once they arrive, often changing countries to find better conditions.
The survey found that older workers and women are less happy at work, with a significant decline in job satisfaction over the past decade. Women, in particular, face long working hours and limited career progression opportunities, while older workers struggle with pension security and retirement conditions.
The study found that younger children focus on capturing moments and details, while older kids start to consider aesthetics and formal properties. Children's photography skills improve significantly as they age, reflecting their growing understanding of the relationship between the physical world and the resulting image.
The city has attracted significant investment from big companies in various sectors, but the lack of co-ordinated planning and strategic vision has hindered regional development. Despite this, the core urban area has experienced a significant turn-round with population growth and new housing developments.
Research by Dr Jackie Sheehan and colleagues found that anxiety over labour unrest is holding back SOEs from completing layoffs, with workers instead being moved into new sub-companies or retrained. Despite reduced government interference, significant state controls remain in place.
Researchers found that early intervention improves self-esteem and social connections for older people who become housebound. Services such as home help, day centres, or sheltered housing can make a positive impact, even if the support is not ideal.
A new study found that families struggle to balance the expectations of the government's home learning initiative with their everyday family life. Parents are often overwhelmed by the need to educate their children, leading to a blurring of boundaries between home and school.
Annualised hours contracts (AHCs) offer advantages for both companies and staff, including higher hourly wages, lower overtime, and stronger job security. AHCs are often implemented in volatile industries with complex shift systems, providing employees with flexibility over the working year.
Research by Dr Michal Lyons examines the experiences of would-be home-owners in seven cities, revealing that delays in getting a foothold are worst in London and major metropolitan areas. Parental home ownership is crucial for young people's chances of becoming homeowners.
The study explores how older widowed women in Britain transition to becoming 'women alone', finding a new sense of confidence and self-sufficiency through personal growth and engaging in new activities.
The EU referendum focuses on economic issues, with both pro-euro and anti-euro groups campaigning on this aspect. Key findings suggest that the process may fail to promote a full and frank debate if only central issues are addressed.
Researchers present findings on how improved food access affects diets, ethnic inequalities in health, and the impact of capitalism on Eastern Europe. They also explore the relationship between economics and happiness, highlighting surprising statistics about marriage and divorce.
Young people are more likely to engage in online political activity, with 30% aged 15-24 participating online compared to 10% offline. Internet users are also more likely to contact political figures and engage in discussions. However, most political organisations struggle to use the internet creatively to reach new constituencies.
According to Professor Rugman's research, only a handful of multinational companies, such as Nestlé and Unilever, can be considered 'global'. The majority focus on sales within their home region, with many struggling to maintain profitable foreign operations. This trend towards 'de-globalisation' is driven by persistently poor global p...
A study by Dr Annette Hill found that over 70% of children and adults aged 4-65 regularly watch factual entertainment, including docu-soaps and game shows like Big Brother. Viewers tend to favor programs with relatable content and authenticity, often seeking 'moments of truth' amidst manufactured situations.
Researchers found a lack of information available to asylum seekers and host communities, hindering effective integration. The study highlights the need for better communication, public relations campaigns, and coordinated services.
The Mayor of London is at the center of a complex pattern of governance, with partnerships between organizations playing a crucial role. Business sectors have been successful in getting their needs represented to the Mayor, but NGOs have struggled to organize effectively.
The report counters common views on uncontrolled immigration, citing improved information and matching migrants with employer needs. It suggests an auction-based system for migration permits to better match skills and demands.
A survey of nearly 2,500 employed people in Britain found that employees express declining loyalty to their organisations, working harder and longer. However, a growing proportion of the workforce needs advanced information technology skills, with most occupational groups indicating these skills are essential for their work.
The study analyzes office networks of 100 global business service firms to measure connectivity between 316 cities worldwide. Globalization reveals well-connected cities concentrated in North America, Western Europe, and Pacific Asia.
Research on Dublin, Chicago and Los Angeles finds tax breaks stimulate property-based renewal and encourage new markets. However, blunt incentives can lead to displacement, while effective planning frameworks are crucial for success.
Research suggests that older eyewitnesses are more prone to making false identifications, especially those aged over 69. This is particularly concerning for age groups used in identification parades, calling into question the effectiveness of mug-shots in identifying potential criminals.
Research shows working-class children tend to opt for schools based on family background and local community, whereas middle-class families use tactics like home tutoring and strategic applications to secure better schools. The study highlights the emotional costs of current educational policy initiatives, revealing that high aspiratio...
A joint ESRC-funded research study found that young people between 16-25 in North East England struggle with social skills, leading to marginalization and exclusion. The study highlights the need for targeted support and policies that address structural barriers rather than blaming individual victims.
Research finds that rural areas could benefit from morbidity-based approaches to addressing health inequalities. The study challenges the assumption that higher hospital rates are always a good thing, suggesting instead a need for stronger public health initiatives and more robust monitoring of fair access.
Two studies found that eating breakfast can reduce susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections, including colds and flu. Volunteers who reported multiple illnesses were less likely to eat breakfast and consume alcohol, suggesting that psychosocial factors play a role in illness susceptibility.
A recent study by Dr Eirini Flouri and Ann Buchanan found that involved fathers are associated with improved academic motivation, reduced psychological distress, and better life outcomes for children. The research, based on 17,000 UK-born children, highlights the importance of father involvement in childhood and adolescence.
Research by the Economic & Social Research Council shows that past socio-economic factors have a cumulative impact on quality of life in older adults. People living in rented housing tend to experience poorer quality of life compared to owner-occupiers.
A study of recently bereaved older people found that those with weaker spiritual beliefs were more likely to experience depression symptoms. However, moderate believers showed that spiritual help can be beneficial in coping with loss, and strong believers demonstrated a strong sense of personal meaning.
A UK national conference will discuss whether devolution poses a threat to British identity, bringing together politicians, academics and business representatives. The event aims to connect debates on the impact of devolution on Britain's unity and shared institutions.
Recent changes in public and private pension schemes are reducing incentives for early retirement, particularly among men and women. The analysis highlights the growing life expectancy and ageing population, making it less necessary to retire early.
Research on Russian banking system evolution reveals that commercial banks provide comprehensive services, but with limitations in long-term lending. State involvement is prevalent, with non-financial companies owning a significant stake in major banks, potentially leading to capital loss.
The Cultures of Consumption programme investigates growing significance of consumer issues in society. It examines the role of consumers, consumption patterns, and their impact on health, environment, family life, and civil society.
Research finds that women who suppress their anger experience more intense feelings of anger and disgust than men. This 'rebound effect' suggests that suppressing emotions may not be an effective strategy for managing anger.
A study found significant cultural differences in depression attitudes between Protestants and Jews, particularly among Jewish men who were less likely to use alcohol as an escape from depression. The research also revealed gender differences in attitudes towards alcohol and suicide.
Research by Dr Tim Butler reveals that gentrification in London has become a permanent phenomenon, driven by the growing divide within the middle class. Middle-class families are choosing areas based on lifestyle and convenience, rather than social status.
A study by Professors Ash Amin and Ray Hudson reveals that the UK's social economy faces significant challenges in addressing social exclusion, with only 3% of organizations operating without public funds. The research highlights the importance of non-transferable place-specific factors in determining success.
A UK-based study found that over 90% of probation officers and 70% of GPs and clergy reported being verbally abused in the past two years. Physical assaults were also common, affecting between 10-12% of community professionals.
Research finds that first-time fathers struggle to reconcile their roles as providers with being supportive partners and home builders. The study highlights the tension between societal expectations of the 'good father' ideal and the reality of modern family dynamics, which can impact men's psychological wellbeing.