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Rice University


Nanotube's 'tapestry' controls its growth

Carbon nanotubes grow through self-assembly forming a 'tapestry' of twisting threads, where each thread's length determines the tube's growth rate. The research reveals a direct relationship between a nanotube's chiral angle and its growth speed.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 5, 2009

Rice rolls out new nanocars

Researchers at Rice University have successfully created nanocars that can move and operate at room temperature using fluorescent imaging. The breakthrough, led by Stephan Link, allows for the possibility of adapting these tiny machines to various applications beyond their original heated requirements.

SourceRice University·JournalACS Nano·DateFeb 2, 2009

Texas Medical Center researchers win collaborative grants

Researchers at Rice University, Texas Children's Hospital, and The Methodist Hospital Research Institute will investigate the mysteries of tuberculosis, breast cancer, and childhood cancer. They plan to develop novel treatments using lasers for deaf patients and create an auditory prosthetic superior to existing cochlear implants.

Rice University study finds possible clues to epilepsy, autism

Researchers at Rice University have identified a potential connection between glutamate and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) in the development of neurological disorders. A mutation in a glutamate receptor gene found in both fruit flies and humans can disrupt regulatory mechanisms, leading to increased neuronal excitability.

SourceRice University·JournalPLOS Genetics·DateDec 8, 2008

Making the ultimate family sacrifice

Researchers found that genetically similar strains of Dictyostelium discoideum mix and cooperate during colony formation, contradicting earlier assumptions. The study's findings suggest specific genes produce sticky adhesives to secure partner connections.

SourceRice University·JournalPLOS Biology·DateNov 25, 2008

Molecular memory a game-changer

Researchers at Rice University have developed a graphene-based memory device that can store large amounts of data in a two-dimensional array. This technology increases storage capacity by a factor of five and consumes virtually no power.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Materials·DateNov 21, 2008

Researchers shed new light on catalyzed reactions

Rice University scientists develop technique to view step-by-step breakdown of TCE, a common groundwater pollutant, using nanoparticles and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The method provides new level of detail for understanding catalyzed reactions in water, with potential applications in biofuels processing.

SourceRice University·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateNov 19, 2008

Forced evolution: Can we mutate viruses to death?

A new study by Rice University bioengineers provides a comprehensive mathematical analysis of virus evolution, incorporating gene swaps and recombination. The results suggest that designing drugs that force viruses to mutate themselves out of existence may be possible, potentially eradicating disease.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review E·DateNov 10, 2008

Zeroing in on Wi-Fi 'dead zones'

Researchers at Rice University developed a method to predict Wi-Fi coverage using basic topography and street locations, promising cheaper and easier network deployment. The technique was tested on two high-profile networks and showed promising results.

Purifying nanorods: Big success with tiny cleanup

Researchers at Rice University have developed a purification method that filters out impurities from gold nanorods, resulting in solutions that are more than 99% pure. The discovery has significant implications for the emerging U.S. nanotechnology industry.

SourceRice University·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateSep 22, 2008

Political attitudes are predicted by physiological traits

Researchers found that individuals with lower physical sensitivities to sudden noises and threatening images tend to support liberal policies, while those with higher physiological reactions favor conservative policies. This discovery may help explain the stability of strong convictions and the prevalence of political conflict.

SourceRice University·JournalScience·DateSep 18, 2008

Global warming's ecosystem double whammy

A four-year study by Rice University and DRI found that one abnormally warm year can reduce carbon dioxide uptake in grassland ecosystems for up to two years. The study replicated daily and seasonal changes in temperature and rainfall, and tracked CO2 flux between the atmosphere and biosphere.

SourceRice University·JournalNature·DateSep 17, 2008

Halas wins prestigious nanotechnology research award

Naomi Halas, a leading researcher in nanophotonics, has been honored with the Research Excellence Award for her innovative work on nanoparticle synthesis and its applications in biotechnology. Her invention of nanoshells has shown tunable optical properties, making them suitable for various medical applications.

Rice lab finds molecular clues to Wilson disease

Researchers found that a small genetic mutation alters the structure of ATP7B, a large complex protein regulating copper movement in human cells. The study sheds light on how this mutation leads to Wilson disease, which affects as many as 150,000 people worldwide.

SourceRice University·JournalJournal of Molecular Biology·DateAug 19, 2008

New theory for latest high-temperature superconductors

Physicists from Rice and Rutgers universities have published a new theory explaining the complex electronic and magnetic properties of iron pnictides. The research suggests that pnictides exhibit magnetic frustration, which enhances magnetic quantum fluctuations and may be responsible for high-temperature superconductivity.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateAug 13, 2008

Physicists create millimeter-sized 'Bohr atom'

Researchers at Rice University have created giant millimeter-sized atoms resembling Bohr's atomic model, with electrons behaving like classical particles for several orbits. The achievement has potential applications in next-generation computers and studying quantum chaos.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 30, 2008

Research yields pricey chemicals from biodiesel waste

Chemical engineers at Rice University have unveiled a set of techniques for cleanly converting glycerin, a major biofuels waste byproduct, into high-value organic acids such as succinate and formate. The new fermentation process uses E. coli bacteria to convert glycerin into these valuable chemicals.

SourceRice University·JournalMetabolic Engineering·DateJun 30, 2008

Nanoparticles aid bone growth

A new study has shown that adding nanoparticles to porous materials can lead to denser bone tissue. Researchers found that the nanoparticles increased bone ingrowth by threefold after 12 weeks compared to a biodegradable plastic scaffold alone. The study paves the way for further research into tissue engineering and bone regeneration.

SourceRice University·JournalBone·DateJun 13, 2008

Cartilage regeneration '20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'

Bioengineers at Rice University have developed a method to stimulate cartilage cell growth using intense pressure, resulting in tissue with nearly all properties of natural cartilage. The new process has potential for treating arthritis and repairing damaged tissues, but further testing is needed.

SourceRice University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJun 4, 2008

Nanoparticles assemble by millions to encase oil drops

Researchers at Rice University create nanoscale 'baton'-like particles that spontaneously assemble into bag-like sacs around oil droplets in water. This phenomenon could lead to innovative technologies for cleaning up oil spills and polluted groundwater, as well as delivering drugs with controlled release.

SourceRice University·JournalNano Letters·DateMay 29, 2008

Hot climate could shut down plate tectonics

A new study finds that Earth's plate tectonics could become unstable if the surface temperature rises by 100 degrees Fahrenheit or more for a few million years. This would cause the crust to become locked in place, leading to volcanic activity and a lack of tectonic plates moving.

SourceRice University·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateMay 12, 2008

Are sacrificial bacteria altruistic or just unlucky?

A genetic study found that chance determines the fate of B. subtilis bacteria, with only a portion producing proteins that benefit the colony and help them form spores. The study used computer simulations to analyze the genes controlling protein production and spore formation.

SourceRice University·JournalMolecular Systems Biology·DateApr 15, 2008

Continents loss to oceans boosts staying power

Geologists found that continents lose around 20% of their mass through chemical weathering involving the Earth's crust, water, and atmosphere. The lighter silicon-rich rock left behind is buoyed up by denser magnesium-rich rock beneath the Earth's crust.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 1, 2008

Astronomers find grains of sand around distant stars

Researchers have found evidence of small, sandy particles orbiting a newborn solar system at a distance similar to the Earth's orbit around the sun. The discovery sheds light on how Earth-like planets may form and offers new opportunities for studying the chemical composition of these particles.

SourceRice University·JournalNature·DateMar 12, 2008