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Gulf bay double whammy: Rising seas, dammed rivers

New research reveals that every US Gulf Coast bay in Texas and Louisiana is at risk of significant flooding and expansion within the coming century. The bays' delicate balance between river-borne sediments and rising sea levels will be disrupted by the construction of dams, leading to rapid flooding events with devastating consequences.

HIV exploits competition among T cells

Researchers found that competition among T cells allows HIV to escape destruction and develop into full-blown AIDS. A new computer model suggests a polytopic vaccination strategy to combat this effect, which may prevent the final onset of AIDS by reducing immunodominance.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 16, 2006

Rice's single-pixel camera takes high-res images

Researchers at Rice University have created a single-pixel camera that captures high-resolution images by taking multiple snapshots of a single point of light. The camera uses compressive sensing and micro mirrors to assemble the image, making it more energy-efficient than traditional digital cameras.

Protein folding: Building a strong foundation

A study by molecular biologists at Rice University and Baylor College of Medicine suggests that the most stable parts of a protein are also the parts that fold first. The research combined advanced computational modeling with cutting-edge experiments to investigate protein folding.,

SourceRice University·JournalStructure·DateSep 14, 2006

Tight-knit family: Even microbes favor their own kin

Researchers at Rice University found that single-celled microbes can recognize and preferentially associate with their relatives, directing altruistic behavior towards them. This ability is similar to kin recognition observed in animals and has significant implications for the social evolution of species.

SourceRice University·JournalNature·DateAug 23, 2006

Hubble images some of galaxy's dimmest stars

Astronomers use Hubble Space Telescope to image two mysterious star types, including tiny, slow-burning stars and ancient, giant white dwarfs. The research pushes limits of observatory's capabilities, gathering data that will help refine theories about low-mass stars and the universe's age.

SourceRice University·JournalScience·DateAug 17, 2006

Study breaks ice on ancient Arctic thaw

A new analysis of ocean-floor sediments collected near the North Pole reveals that the Arctic was extremely warm, unusually wet, and ice-free during a prehistoric period 55 million years ago. The findings suggest that massive amounts of greenhouse gases were released into the Earth's atmosphere during this time.

SourceRice University·JournalNature·DateAug 9, 2006

Rice scientists unveil 'nanoegg'

Researchers at Rice University's Laboratory for Nanophotonics have created nanoeggs, asymmetric particles that focus light on small regions of space. These nanoeggs can be tuned to interact with more wavelengths of light than their nanoshell cousins, making them suitable for applications in molecular imaging and medical diagnostics.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 20, 2006

Think fast! Rice undergrad unlocks nerve speed secret

A Rice University study has identified the complexin protein as a brake that shortens response time for signal transmission in nerve cells, enabling nearly instantaneous passing of information. This breakthrough sheds light on the mechanisms behind rapid neural signaling.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·DateJul 16, 2006

Rice's Connexions prepares for Vietnam launch

Connexions will provide tools to turn passive study materials into active learning resources in Vietnam. The system combines cutting-edge software with an innovative legal framework, encouraging individual self-publishing and collaboration among authors, instructors, and students worldwide.

Rice scientists make first nanoscale pH meter

Researchers have created a nano-sized pH meter using nanoparticles that can detect pH changes with high accuracy. The device, called the pMBA sensor, could enable non-invasive 'optical biopsy' to measure acidity in cancer tumors, revolutionizing medical diagnosis.

SourceRice University·JournalNano Letters·DateJun 29, 2006

Movies show nanotubes bend like sluggish guitar strings

Researchers at Rice University have developed a method to visualize individual carbon nanotubes using standard optical microscopes and fluorescent dyes. The technique reveals the harmonic bending of nanotubes in liquids, providing insights into their behavior and potential applications in life sciences.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 27, 2006

Rice develops first method to sort nanotubes by size

Researchers at Rice University have developed a new method to sort semiconducting nanotubes based on their dielectric constant, which is determined by their diameter. The system uses electric fields to trap and separate nanotubes of different sizes, allowing for the collection of samples with varying proportions of small and large tubes.

SourceRice University·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateJun 23, 2006

Buckyballs boost antibody's chemotherapy payload

Scientists at Rice University and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center have developed a method to load multiple anticancer drugs into a single antibody, increasing the effectiveness of chemotherapy. The use of buckyballs, soccer ball-shaped molecules of pure carbon, allows for the creation of targeted therapeutics with unique properties.

SourceRice University·JournalChemical Communications·DateJun 21, 2006

Rice wins $2.2M for undergrad global health program

Rice University's new global health program aims to equip students with the skills to tackle complex health issues in developing countries, including poverty, access to medicine, and cultural factors. The $2.2M grant will support undergraduate engineering students in designing solutions to these problems.

Scent of fear impacts cognitive performance

A Rice University study found that women exposed to chemicals from fear-induced sweat performed more accurately on word-association tasks than those in neutral or no-sweat conditions. This suggests that human olfaction can detect chemical signals from fear, leading to more cautious behavior and improved accuracy.

SourceRice University·JournalChemical Senses·DateMar 31, 2006

Simple idea to dramatically improve dengue vaccinations

Researchers at Rice University propose a novel approach to combat Dengue virus by administering multiple vaccines simultaneously at different locations on the body, bypassing immunodominance and enhancing immunity against all four closely related viruses. This strategy has implications for other diseases such as HIV and cancer.

SourceRice University·JournalVaccine·DateMar 29, 2006

Rice bioengineers pioneer techniques for knee repair

Researchers at Rice University have developed a self-assembly method to grow dime-sized disks of cartilage with properties approaching native tissue. The technique uses only donor cells, eliminating rejection risks, and has been refined to produce virtually identical cartilage in terms of mechanical and biochemical makeup.

SourceRice University·JournalTissue Engineering·DateMar 27, 2006

Rice University researchers create 'nanorice'

The Rice University team created nanorice particles with improved properties for chemical sensing and biological imaging. The particles, made of non-conducting iron oxide and metallic shell, offer greater structural tunability than previous optically useful shapes.

SourceRice University·JournalNano Letters·DateMar 14, 2006