A diet rich in antioxidants significantly improves insulin resistance in obese individuals with the metabolic syndrome. The study found that a daily intake of 800-1,000 milligrams of antioxidant-rich foods from fruits and vegetables enhances insulin sensitivity and reduces the risk of developing diabetes.
A new study found that living kidney donors with metabolic syndrome experience a decline in renal function more than twice as fast as those without the condition, highlighting the need for corrective measures before donation.
A laboratory study found that fructose makes fat cells in belly fat more mature and less responsive to insulin. The findings suggest a link between high fructose intake during childhood and increased visceral obesity, which raises cardiometabolic risk.
A new study found that low vitamin D levels are associated with poor blood sugar control in patients with Type 2 diabetes. The research, presented at The Endocrine Society's 92nd Annual Meeting, suggests that vitamin D supplementation may improve health outcomes for this prevalent condition.
A new study shows that laparoscopic gastric banding significantly improves psychological health in morbidly obese adults, with better quality of life and reduced levels of anxiety and depression after one year.
A new survey found that people with diabetes in hot climates have impaired knowledge about proper self-care in extreme temperatures. Many patients surveyed had suboptimal glycemic control during summer months, increasing their risk of dehydration and heat-related illnesses.
A new study presented at The Endocrine Society's annual meeting found that obese insulin-resistant women lost more weight on a lower-carbohydrate diet compared to a traditional low-fat diet. After three months, the lower-carb group lost an average of 19.6 pounds, while the low-fat group lost 16.2 pounds.
A new study by Columbia University researchers found that bariatric surgery significantly improves insulin sensitivity in diabetic adults, even with equal weight loss compared to a low-calorie diet. The study suggests hormonal changes may be responsible for the improvements, paving the way for further medical therapies.
Researchers developed an experimental cure for Type 1 diabetes using gene therapy, which successfully reversed the disease in about half of nonobese diabetic mice. The treatment protected new beta cells from autoimmune attack by adding a protective gene, allowing them to function normally.
A recent study found that only 6.8% of obese individuals are 'metabolically healthy', meaning they have no history of heart disease or stroke, diabetes, or high blood pressure. These metabolically healthy obese individuals appear to have protection against cardiovascular disease.
A study in mice suggests that prenatal exposure to BPA or DES may program a fetus for life, increasing the risk of breast cancer in adulthood. Higher EZH2 levels are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in humans, highlighting the potential need for monitoring women exposed to these chemicals.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that long-term elite rhythmic gymnastics significantly improves bone health in adolescent girls. The research measured volumetric bone density and bone geometry, showing increased cortical thickness and bone strength.
A new study found that just one night of short sleep duration can cause significant changes in metabolic regulation, leading to impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in healthy individuals. Researchers used the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp method to measure insulin sensitivity before and after a night of either normal ...
A new study found that regular moderate-intensity aerobic exercise during pregnancy reduces offspring birth weight by approximately 143g, while not impacting maternal insulin sensitivity. This reduction in birth weight may lower the risk of obesity later in life.
An international expert group recommends individualized treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes, citing the need to address underlying physiological and genetic differences. The recommendations aim to improve glycemic control, minimize risk, and reduce diabetes complications by tailoring therapies to specific patient subgroups.
A new study found that older men with high levels of IGF-I are at increased risk of cancer death, independent of age and lifestyle. The research suggests IGF-I may have potential importance as a biomarker for prognostic testing.
A new study found that obese teenage girls with a higher ratio of visceral fat to subcutaneous fat have lower bone density than their peers. Visceral fat may also increase the risk of fractures in some obese individuals, highlighting its negative impact on bone health.
A new study found that childhood obesity can increase the risk of future heart disease and stroke as early as age 7, regardless of other health factors. Obese children had abnormal blood markers, including inflammation and clotting, compared to their lean counterparts.
A new study links commonly used antidepressants to delayed lactation in postpartum women. The medication's impact on serotonin regulation in the breast may contribute to this issue. Researchers call for more human research before making specific recommendations regarding SSRI use during breastfeeding.
A new study suggests that fat mass is essential for increasing bone size and thickness in girls, particularly during puberty. The research found that excessive reduction of fat mass in girls may increase the risk of osteoporosis later in life. In contrast, lean mass has a stronger impact on bone development in boys.
A new study found that HIV-infected postmenopausal women have a high prevalence of low bone mineral density and high bone turnover, increasing their risk for future bone fractures. The study suggests that estrogen deficiency may play a role in the accelerated bone loss in these women.
Researchers found that gestational glucose intolerance during pregnancy predicts an increased likelihood of metabolic syndrome at 3 months postpartum. This study suggests women with this condition may be at high risk for future cardiovascular disease.
A study found that insulin resistance in adolescents with type 1 diabetes affects heart and vessel function, as well as exercise capacity. The research suggests that addressing insulin resistance early on may help decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in this population.
A new study found that postmenopausal women with higher testosterone levels are three times as likely to have coronary heart disease and the metabolic syndrome compared to those with lower testosterone levels. Insulin resistance is also more common in these women.
A recent study published in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that eating quickly can lead to overeating by curbing the release of hormones that signal fullness. Researchers discovered that subjects who took their time consuming a meal had higher concentrations of appetite-regulating hormones,...
A new study found that South Asians are more likely to develop insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes due to their body composition, specifically higher total body fat and lower muscle mass. Researchers measured insulin levels in four ethnic groups and discovered a strong association between body fat distribution and diabetes risk.
A new study found that resveratrol improves diabetes by targeting the brain, potentially leading to orally-delivered medications. Activating sirtuins in the brain mediates resveratrol's beneficial effects, which could lead to more effective targeted diabetes treatments.
A new study published in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that adolescent and young children of obese mothers who underwent weight-loss surgery prior to pregnancy have a lower prevalence of obesity and improved cardio-metabolic markers. The research suggests that the intrauterine environment ...
A 12-week moderate aerobic exercise program improved insulin sensitivity in both lean and obese sedentary adolescents, increasing fitness without the need for weight loss. The study suggests an aerobic program like this could be a useful tool in preventing obesity-related illnesses.
A new study found that short sleep times may contribute to insulin resistance and reduced glucose tolerance, increasing the long-term risk of diabetes. The research suggests a healthy lifestyle should include adequate sleep, healthy eating habits, and physical activity to prevent diabetes.
A new study found that obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can lose a substantial amount of weight with simple weight-loss advice from a physician and regular follow-up. This weight loss was clinically significant, with 43.2% of patients losing at least 5% of their body weight.
A new study finds that blocking the muscle growth-limiting hormone myostatin can decrease body fat and promote resistance to atherosclerosis in mice. The results show significant reductions in obesity-related biomarkers, including fasting blood sugar, insulin levels, and cholesterol levels.
A new study found that vitamin D levels before a low-calorie diet predict weight loss success. Higher baseline vitamin D levels also predicted greater loss of abdominal fat.
A study by The Endocrine Society found that exenatide, an injectable medication, helps nondiabetic obese individuals lose over three times more weight than those receiving a placebo. This is the first study to assess the effect of exenatide on body weight in nondiabetic obese individuals.
Researchers found that nicotine induces prediabetes in mice, which may contribute to the high prevalence of heart disease among smokers. The study suggests that reducing tissue glucocorticoid levels or decreasing insulin resistance may help reduce heart disease risk.
Researchers found that adults, particularly young women, have functional brown adipose tissue, which burns calories and generates heat. Three ounces of brown fat can burn hundreds of calories per day.
A new study found that laparoscopic gastric banding surgery can significantly improve and even reverse the metabolic syndrome in teenagers, reducing their risk factors for heart disease and diabetes. The procedure resulted in statistically significant decreases in body mass index, waist circumference, and blood levels of inflammation.
A modest reduction in dietary carbohydrates increased feelings of fullness and stabilized blood sugar levels after meals. The study found that even without weight loss, a moderate-carb diet improved ratings of fullness before and after eating.
Researchers discovered a potential new treatment for muscle atrophy, a debilitating condition characterized by loss of muscle mass and function. Des-acyl ghrelin, an appetite-stimulating hormone, shows anti-atrophic activity on skeletal muscle in mice with muscular atrophy.
A new study found that combining rosiglitazone with metformin reverses the negative impact on bone healing caused by rosiglitazone. This beneficial effect was observed in an experimental rat model, where metformin improved bone formation and density compared to rosiglitazone treatment alone.
A new study connects abnormalities of cortisol with symptoms of depression in obese children, indicating a hormonal link between the two conditions. Cortisol levels in the afternoon and evening correlate positively with depressive symptoms, suggesting that obesity and depression may have a shared underlying cause.
A new study found that bariatric surgery nearly doubles the expected risk of fractures, especially hand and foot fractures, in patients who underwent weight loss surgery to treat medically complicated obesity. The researchers analyzed data from 97 patients with an average age of 44 years and found a total of 31 fractures after surgery.
Research found that obese children as young as 7 years old have abnormal blood markers predicting cardiovascular disease. Simple obesity can raise risk before the metabolic syndrome develops.
Conventional body fat measurements overestimate obesity in African-Americans compared to Caucasians of the same age and weight. The study suggests that muscle mass may be higher in Blacks, which could explain the discrepancy.
A new study found that hormone therapy combined with physical activity significantly reduces belly fat and body fat percentage in postmenopausal women. The research, which included 34 healthy women, showed that active women had lower waist measurements and better cholesterol levels after 4 months of hormone replacement therapy.
Researchers found that BPA exposure during pregnancy leads to a permanent change in the DNA of offspring, affecting uterine development and fertility. The study's findings suggest that pregnant women should avoid BPA exposure to minimize potential harm to their unborn children.
Researchers have found that humans are likely exposed to a daily dose of bisphenol A (BPA) that far exceeds the current estimated safe daily intake dose. The study, which involved five female adult monkeys, suggests that BPA exposure comes from multiple unknown sources beyond food and beverage containers.
A new study found that postpartum anxiety can delay puberty in both biological and adoptive daughters of affected mothers, regardless of maternal behavior or environment.
A new study suggests that natural hormone angiotensin 1-7 may help treat the metabolic syndrome, a cluster of risk factors increasing heart disease and diabetes risk. Angiotensin 1-7 lowered fasting insulin levels and improved triglycerides and blood sugar in fructose-fed rats.
Exposure to low-dose BPA and estrogen increases arrhythmias in female rats and mice, a new study found. The results suggest a possible risk for female heart health due to increased levels of estrogens in the body and exposure to environmental estrogen BPA.