A recent study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology reveals that elite Kenyan runners maintain stable cerebral oxygenation during maximum physical effort, contributing to their success in long-distance races. This stable oxygenation is linked to early lifestyle factors such as prenatal exposure to high altitudes and regular c...
A team of researchers from the University of the Basque Country has analyzed the most suitable configurations to minimize delays in multi-hop Bluetooth networks. The study found that permanent node connections result in minimal delay, while varying delay between one hop and another.
Researchers have discovered that single-wall carbon nanotubes can form channels in artificial membranes and living cell membranes with comparable transport properties to protein channels. These structures are stable in solution and can transport ions and even DNA, offering a promising approach for membrane transportation mechanisms.
The BIOMAT group has created a transparent, biodegradable container for oily products with enhanced barrier properties and natural antioxidant agents. This innovation aims to prolong the shelf life of packaged food while reducing environmental impact.
Research suggests that pterostilbene, a phenolic compound found in certain foods and beverages, can help reduce body fat by decreasing fat synthesis and increasing fat oxidation. This study provides promising results for future human trials to confirm its anti-obesity effects.
Researchers have developed a process that uses flash pyrolysis to produce fuels and raw materials from biomass and waste, including plastics and tires. The process produces bio-oil with a high energy density and can be used to replace petroleum-based products.
Researchers have developed a method to deliver drugs more effectively for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's using micro and nanoparticles. Encapsulated growth factors have been found to be much more effective than traditional oral medications in animal trials, improving symptoms and healing damaged zones.
A recent study by the University of the Basque Country highlights the risks of drug-food interactions in mountaineering, particularly at high altitudes. The researchers emphasize the importance of controlling medications and nutritional ergogenic aids to prevent adverse reactions and ensure safe ascent.
A new prototype developed by UPV/EHU researchers uses latent heat from paraffin materials to store thermal energy, offering a compact and modular solution for homes. The system can achieve up to 50% less volume and flexible design, making it suitable for spaces with limited availability.
Researchers have developed a magnetic resonance technique to detect and quantify fat in the liver, improving upon traditional hepatic biopsy methods. The study uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure liver fat content with high accuracy, providing valuable insights for diagnosing and monitoring liver diseases.
A team of researchers, led by Tom Broadhurst, has reinterpreted cold dark matter as a Bose-Einstein condensate, proposing that it governs the formation of the universe's structure. The theory predicts galaxies formed relatively late and could explain puzzling cores in dwarf galaxies.
According to a study by the University of the Basque Country, the mobility model is closely linked to the city's characteristics. The study found that compact towns and cities have lower private vehicle use, better public transport offers lead to less car usage, and higher per capita income is associated with greater private car use. T...
A study by the University of the Basque Country found that wind energy produced savings of between 25 and 45 euros per megawatt hour in the early stages of renewable energy integration. However, as the penetration of renewable energy grew exponentially from 2010 onwards, the regulatory costs rose excessively, imposing a positive net co...
The research team has found that larger surface areas of cells lead to reduced performance, but can be overcome by building modules with smaller cells connected in series or parallel. They have also developed a new automatic structuring technique to connect cells without damaging the substrate.
The study of flint remains found in the open-air Ametzagaina site has determined the economic territory of human groups that lived there for about 2,000 years. The researchers found that these groups exploited flint outcrops on both sides of the Pyrenees, shaping their territory like a sandglass.
A laboratory study has found that taking into consideration both the current and previous orders in flexible joints can significantly reduce energy consumption. The researchers used polynomial or fractional order reconstructions, which may be of interest for robot elbows and wrists, with potential savings up to 40%.
New research opens up possibility that dark matter governs structure across whole universe, resolving puzzles in galaxy cores and formation timing. The theory suggests large stationary waves of dark matter called solitons could explain observed phenomena.
Researchers found that lower doses of glucocorticoids and pulsed therapy can be as effective as traditional treatments, with fewer side effects. The study suggests using anti-malarial drugs, such as hydroxychloroquine, as a long-term treatment option.
A joint research team has identified alterations in neuronal structure and protein changes in the prefrontal cortex of brains affected by alcohol abuse. The study found reduced levels of α- and β-tubulin and β II spectrin proteins, affecting neuronal organization and functioning.
The Sopcawind project develops a multidisciplinary database to analyze the impact of wind farms on telecommunications systems, ensuring fluid design processes and minimizing potential interference. The tool facilitates wind farm development while preserving existing telecommunications systems.
A study by the University of the Basque Country reveals that younger immigrant youth perceive discrimination as a major issue, while those from Latin America have a more optimistic view. The research highlights the importance of actively coping with discrimination in improving wellbeing and adaptation to the new social context.