Researchers have stabilised ultra-long carbyne chains with over 6,400 carbon atoms, surpassing previous records. The new method uses double-walled carbon nanotubes to create the stable chains, which could lead to new nano-electronic applications.
A quantitative study by the University of the Basque Country found that becoming unemployed alters people's moral values regarding fairness and redistribution. Most unemployed individuals tend to redistribute money equally among their group, regardless of whether it was earned or received through luck.
A study published in Science has identified a key gene in the development of coeliac disease, found in 95% of non-coding DNA. The gene, 1nc13, regulates inflammatory response and its altered expression is associated with increased levels of pro-inflammatory genes.
Researchers have discovered that quantum effects play a crucial role in the superconducting properties of hydrogen sulphide, leading to record-breaking temperatures. The study suggests that symmetrical hydrogen bonds and quantum fluctuations are responsible for the material's high-temperature superconductivity.
A study by the University of the Basque Country found that larger pitches and more players per team increase physical and physiological demands on young footballers. The research suggests adapting competition models to match the physiological development of participants, particularly for the U12 age group.
The Molecular Spectroscopy Group has created new multifunctional materials that mimic the photosynthetic organisms of plants. These materials capture a broad spectral range of light and convert it into chemical energy. They have been applied in various photonic applications, including tunable lasers and light modulators.
Researchers have identified PTEN as a key player in Alzheimer's disease, where it drives excessive synaptic plasticity and impairs memory formation. A new study offers a promising approach to prevent this process, using a molecular tool that shields synapses from PTEN recruitment.
An international geoscientific group proposes the recognition of a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene, marked by rapid environmental changes caused by human activities. The study finds that human impacts are recorded in geological strata as quantifiable signs, distinguishing it from the relatively stable Holocene epoch.
Researchers studied three buildings near the sea, analyzing their materials and chemical reactions, to understand deterioration processes. The study developed a new analytical methodology using spectroscopic techniques, providing detailed information about material composition and pathologies.
A researcher at the University of the Basque Country has designed an economic model that reflects a country's economic evolution better by considering the relationship between technological obsolescence and economic growth. The model suggests a positive correlation between capital depreciation and long-term growth rates in 101 countries.
Researchers at the Max Planck Institute have developed a novel theoretical method to simulate material properties, including the effects of photons. This approach treats particles and photons as a quantum fluid, allowing for accurate descriptions of electron-photon interactions.
A recent study by the University of the Basque Country found that altering lettuce growing conditions can enhance its nutritional quality. By subjecting plants to short-duration stresses, researchers were able to boost antioxidant compounds and increase biomass production without compromising productivity.
A systematic review of 440 participants found that nail varnish affects oxygen saturation measurements by up to 2%, but this is within error margins and not significant in clinical practice. Modern devices with high-performance LED technology can accurately measure oxygen saturation despite nail varnish.
A study by the University of the Basque Country found that global cities have a greater economic significance than countries. Cities with strong economic and political leadership, as well as innovative activity, are more competitive. The top-ranking cities include London, Paris, Tokyo, Madrid, Barcelona, and Milan.
The research demonstrates that increasing oxytocin levels can improve social interactions in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Additionally, the study reveals a link between oxytocin and anandamide production, which may lead to new therapeutic strategies for treating ASD.
Archaeologists have discovered evidence of beeswax use dating back to the Neolithic period in Anatolia, with finds spanning from 7000 to 4900 BCE. The study reveals that beeswax was used for various purposes, including tools, rituals, cosmetics, and medicine.
The Datink method uses a solvent's evaporation speed to date documents, overcoming issues with ink deposition and paper type. It can determine the age of ink on documents with an approximation margin of about 20%.
Research found that water treatment plant effluents can boost the activity of some organisms while harming others, affecting respiration and photosynthesis. The study suggests that current water treatment plants are not totally efficient and need improvement to maintain healthy river ecosystems.
A multidisciplinary team has reconstructed past environments in the Cantabrian Region over a period of nearly 35,000 years using marine microfauna, small vertebrates and stable isotopes. The study confirms a series of warm and cold events during the Upper Pleistocene, providing insights into human adaptation strategies.
Researchers found high concentrations of endocrine-disrupting compounds in fish caught near wastewater treatment plants in the Basque Country, posing a risk to human health. The study suggests that improved treatment technologies are needed to mitigate this issue.
A team of scientists at the University of the Basque Country has successfully simulated actions that contradict the fundamental laws of quantum physics in a laboratory setting. Using trapped atoms, they have reproduced symmetry operations previously thought to be impossible in the atomic world.
The EOLO group has developed a novel method for predicting wave energy up to 16 hours in advance, using a combination of historical measurements and machine learning algorithms. This technique has shown higher reliability than existing methods for forecasting swell and storms in the Bay of Biscay.
Scientists have successfully simulated significant parts of the LHC-II molecule using supercomputers, proving that theories align with reality. This breakthrough enables understanding of reactions during early stages of photosynthesis for the first time.
Researchers from the UPV/EHU's Biophysics Unit have published a study in Nature that reveals the molecular architecture of cell fission processes. The study found evidence of an intermediate structure during membrane splitting, which may be a common feature in all fusion and fission processes.
A new study combines neuroscience, image processing, and network theory to create a brain atlas that follows a common functional and structural pattern. The atlas shows the modular skeleton shared by structure and function, revealing the heavy dependence between structural connectivity and functional connectivity networks.
A new methodology has been developed to assess the environmental sustainability of timber structures, taking into account factors such as social responsibility and economic development. The tool evaluates various criteria and indicators to produce an Environmental Sustainability Index for these structures.
Researchers have discovered remains of the hazel dormouse in the Lezetxiki cave site on the Iberian Peninsula, dating back to the Upper Pleistocene period. The find confirms that the species had a wider distribution than previously thought, with Lezetxiki being the southernmost point in Europe where dormouse remains have been found.
Researchers from the University of the Basque Country have identified key volatile compounds in damaged walnuts that attract insect pests, threatening California's walnut harvests. The team has developed a blend of these aromatic compounds to control pests sustainably and reduce pesticide use.
According to a study by the University of the Basque Country, cognitive decline starts at age 20 but may not be noticeable. Episodic memory deteriorates with age, while semantic and procedural memories remain relatively stable or even improve in some cases.
Researchers at the University of the Basque Country have developed three capillary electrophoresis-based methods to analyze various compounds in cosmetics, ensuring consumer safety. The methods allow for the simultaneous separation of multiple components and are 'green' techniques that use little organic solvent.
The LDM system developed at UPV/EHU has been selected as the technology for the new digital standard in North America, allowing for simultaneous use of TV channels on the UHF band. This system significantly improves the use of the radioelectric spectrum, enabling services such as Ultra High Definition TV and mobile phone broadcasting.
A recent study by Aitana Lertxundi analyzed the effects of PM2.5 and NO2 pollution on pregnant women and their offspring. The research found an inverse relationship between exposure to air pollution and motor development in babies, with breastfed infants showing improved motor skills.
A global study involving 6,902 university students found that Einstein and Mandela are consistently ranked as heroes, while Hitler is often considered the worst villain across cultures. The results highlight varying opinions on historical figures and events, reflecting cultural differences in perception.
The study reveals that domestic animal size changed significantly over the centuries, with a minimum during the Early Middle Ages and a significant increase since the Late Middle Ages, especially for sheep.
Researchers have found that epilepsy reduces the generation of new neurons in the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for learning and stress response. The study's findings suggest that preserving neural stem cells could prevent or mitigate epilepsy symptoms.
Research on River Deba sediment pollution reveals the impact of anthropogenic inputs and flooding events on metal distribution. The study found a clear increase in organic matter and metals between the headwater and mouth of the river, with highly polluted sediments reflecting upstream pollution.
Researchers have discovered traces of whole flowers placed on a Palaeolithic tomb in El Mirón cave, Spain. The finds suggest that the ancient humans may have used flowers for ritual or hygiene purposes.
A recent study by the University of the Basque Country explores the relationship between the quality of designation of origin cheeses, such as Idiazabal, and consumer preferences. The research suggests that sensory evaluation methods need to be standardized to ensure good practices are followed in cheese production.
A study found that different colored lettuces have varying antioxidant effects, with red leaves acting faster than green ones. Researchers aim to boost these properties through short stresses.
A 2-year-old Neanderthal child's skeleton has yielded new insights into the species' anatomy, including a complete stapes ossicle. This finding highlights significant morphological differences between Neanderthals and humans, with the exact relation to hearing in Neanderthals still unknown.
Researchers from the UPV/EHU have developed a novel speech-based system to detect early stages of Alzheimer's disease. The Automatic Spontaneous Speech Analysis (ASSA) technique measures various parameters, including pauses and speech patterns, to help diagnose the disease.
Researchers at the University of the Basque Country have developed a system to recover hydrogen from waste plastics in electronic boards. The technology has been patented and shows promise as a clean energy source.
Researchers have detected a mysterious high plume on Mars, extending horizontally about 500 km and reaching an exceptional altitude of 200-250 km above the planet's surface. The team used images from amateur astronomers and spacecraft to analyze the phenomenon, exploring possible scenarios such as cloud or auroral emission.
Researchers found that women, parents, and nature lovers are willing to pay more for environmental upgrades. The study used a psychological scale to understand why people choose between promoting environmental values or commercial uses.
A new security protocol, Ladon, has been designed to protect the information provided by medical devices connected to the Internet. The protocol offers energy efficiency, memory space, and latency benefits, making it suitable for deploying functionalities in sensors.
Researchers have successfully created heterostructures with varying widths of graphene nanoribbons using molecular self-assembly. This breakthrough could lead to the deployment of graphene in commercial electronic applications, taking advantage of its unique properties.
A research group studied the Alpine long-eared bat's geographical distribution and found five vertebrates with similar distributions, including birds and rodents. These species share similar ecological features, such as using rocks for hiding and open spaces for foraging, and are restricted to mountainous areas due to topography.
Researchers have developed chitosan-based coatings to reduce the microbial load of carrots, providing a biodegradable and sustainable solution for food packaging. The use of this material has shown promising results in laboratory tests, but further research is needed to explore its industrial potential.
Researchers have found that green walls are suitable for absorbing environmental noise and acting as acoustic insulation, improving life quality and reducing pollution. The study also shows that green walls can be effective in high and low frequencies, making them a potential solution for acoustic insulation.
Research by UPV/EHU and Basque Institute of Forensic Medicine finds cocaine use linked to higher risk of sudden cardiovascular death. The study, published in Addiction journal, analyzed 437 cases of sudden death and found a significant association between recent cocaine consumption and increased risk of heart attack.