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Biological activity found to affect aerosols produced from sea spray

Scientists discovered that biological activity in sea spray affects the chemical composition of aerosol particles, making them more complex and diverse. This finding could improve the accuracy of atmospheric and climate models, which play a crucial role in understanding the impact of sea spray on climate.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalChem·DateMay 11, 2017

Pitt chemists reveal novel biocatalysts for bioactive alkaloid synthesis

Researchers at Pitt have identified a new family of enzymes that can efficiently synthesize the complex polycyclic structures found in potent antimicrobial and antitumor alkaloids. This breakthrough enables the chemoenzymatic synthesis of these molecules, paving the way for potential drug discoveries.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalChemical Communications·DateFeb 21, 2017

In the dark polar winter, the animals aren't sleeping

Researchers discovered a world of biological activity beneath the Arctic's polar night, with diverse species reproducing and thriving in the darkness. The findings raise questions about how marine species adapt to the changing climate and highlight the importance of this period for ecosystem reproduction.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·DateSep 24, 2015
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Growers can boost benefits of broccoli and tomatoes

A University of Illinois study demonstrates that agronomic practices can significantly increase the cancer-fighting compounds in broccoli and tomatoes. Selenium-treated broccoli was found to have six times higher levels of one compound and exhibited increased bioactivity, particularly in the liver.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·DateMay 14, 2010

Navigating in the ocean of molecules

A new computer program called Scaffold Hunter helps researchers identify potential active agents for cancer and malaria treatment by navigating the vast ocean of molecules. The program generates maps of chemically-related structures and links them to biological activity, identifying promising candidates.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateAug 7, 2009
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

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Inactivity of proteins behind longer shelf life when freezing

Researchers discovered that freezing slows down protein movements, preserving their biological activity. This phenomenon enables frozen biological materials to be stored for extended periods without spoiling.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 3, 2009

Hormone may hold key to helping elderly men live longer

A new study found that elderly men with higher IGF-1 bioactivity have a significantly lower mortality rate compared to those with low bioactivity. The researchers used a new method to measure IGF-1 function, which revealed the association between high circulating IGF-1 bioactivity and extended survival.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateMay 27, 2008

New paradigm will help identify leads for drug discovery

A new screening approach can accurately profile compounds in large chemical libraries, speeding the production of data for biological activities and identifying potential drug targets. This advance enables a more complete pharmacological characterization of compounds than traditional methods.

SourceNIH/National Human Genome Research Institute·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 24, 2006
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