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Life Sciences

Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.

447,757 articles | 2542 topics

Health and Medicine

Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.

431,843 articles | 751 topics

Social Sciences

Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.

260,756 articles | 745 topics

Physical Sciences

Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.

257,913 articles | 1552 topics

Applied Sciences and Engineering

Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.

225,386 articles | 998 topics

Scientific Community

Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.

193,043 articles | 157 topics

Space Sciences

Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.

29,662 articles | 175 topics

Research Methods

Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.

21,889 articles | 139 topics

Mathematics

Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.

3,023 articles | 113 topics

Can rice bran oil melt away cholesterol?

A concentrated form of Vitamin E called tocotrienol rich fraction (TRF) from rice bran oil may effectively reduce total cholesterol levels by up to 42% and LDL or 'bad' cholesterol levels by 62%. Researchers found that a minimum dose of TRF of 8 IU kg/day provided the maximum antioxidants and lowered cholesterol.

Vitamin E loss through smoking increases health risks

A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that smoking depletes vitamin E levels 13% faster than non-smokers, increasing health risks. The research also reveals an interactive relationship between vitamins C and E, highlighting the importance of adequate levels of both antioxidants to prevent disease.

Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's may be delayed, says major clinical trial

A major clinical trial suggests that the use of donepezil may delay the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease in people with mild cognitive impairment, with a 58% reduced risk at one year. The study also highlights the importance of considering genetic factors, such as apolipoprotein E-4, in making treatment decisions.

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Study: Eat leafy green veggies to help prevent cataracts

Lab experiments showed lutein and zeaxanthin, found in leafy greens, protected human lens cells from UV damage, nearly 10 times more powerful than vitamin E. Nearly 20 million US citizens suffer from cataracts, a costly condition treated with surgery.

Study suggests nutrient decline in garden crops over past 50 years

A study suggests that nutrient declines in garden crops have increased over the past 50 years, with notable decreases in protein, calcium, and riboflavin. The researchers attribute these declines to changes in cultivated varieties used today, which prioritize higher yields over nutrient content.

Good news about vitamin E

A new study found that taking vitamin E daily can reduce the risk of heart attack by 43% and dying of heart disease by 55% in diabetic patients with haptoglobin 2-2. The results suggest a significant public health benefit for this group, who are at high risk of cardiovascular disease due to their genetic profile.

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High doses of vitamin E supplements do more harm than good

Research suggests that high doses of vitamin E supplements may increase the risk of death from any cause, with no benefit found at doses of 200 IU per day or less. The analysis, which included findings from 14 studies, found that taking greater than 400 IU of vitamin E per day increases mortality risk by about 10 percent.

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Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Donepezil may have short-term benefit for mild cognitive impairment

The study found that participants on donepezil experienced a slower progression to Alzheimer's disease compared to those on placebo, with an average delay of 661 days. However, the effects were only observed during the first half of the study and further analyses are needed to confirm these findings.

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Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New antioxidants are 100 times more effective than vitamin E

Researchers at Vanderbilt University have discovered new antioxidants that are 100 times more effective than vitamin E, with potential applications in dietary supplements and medical treatments. The newly developed compounds have also shown promise in protecting against lipid oxidation, a key factor in coronary artery disease.

Vitamin supplement use may reduce effects of Alzheimer's disease

A study of over 17,000 individuals found that regular use of vitamin E and C supplements, especially in combination, may lower the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. While individual supplements showed no significant effect, multivitamins with higher doses of these vitamins offered some protection.

Study finds huge variability in vitamin E absorption

Researchers found that taking vitamin E supplements with food, especially those containing fat, increases its bioavailability. The study suggests that people may not be getting enough vitamin E from their low-fat diets.

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Consumers endorse researchers' enhancements to lower-quality beef

A study by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that enhancement with standard levels of salt and phosphate can improve the quality of lower-grade beef. Consumers reported a preference for enhanced roasts and steaks over non-enhanced cuts, which were found to be juicier and more flavorful.

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Drinking concord grape juice slowed LDL oxidation

A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that drinking Concord grape juice for two weeks increases the resistance of LDL cholesterol to oxidation. This reduction in oxidative stress may contribute to a lower risk of heart disease and stroke.

Dietary intake of vitamin E may reduce risk of Parkinson's disease

A large cohort study found that high dietary vitamin E intake was associated with a significantly lower risk of developing Parkinson's disease. However, the use of vitamin E or C supplements and multivitamins showed no protective effect on Parkinson's risk. The results suggest that other lifestyle factors may also play a role in reduci...

Vitamin E fails to join heart-health regimen

A study found that vitamin E supplements did not slow the progression of atherosclerosis in healthy individuals, despite reducing oxidized LDL cholesterol levels. The research suggests that antioxidant therapy may be beneficial for specific groups, such as younger individuals or those with high-risk profiles.

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Diet rich in foods with Vitamin E may reduce Alzheimer’s disease risk

A population-based study suggests that a diet high in foods containing vitamin E may help protect against Alzheimer's disease, with the most significant protective effect found among those with the lowest dietary vitamin E intake. The study also found no association between vitamin E supplements and reduced risk of AD.

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Moderate vitamin E supplementation may lower diabetics' cardiovascular risk

A one-year study found that moderate vitamin E supplementation can slow the oxidation of LDL cholesterol in diabetics, reducing their risk of cardiovascular disease. The authors suggest that uninterrupted long-term supplementation may be preferable over short-term 'cures' using high-doses or intravenous administration.

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Vitamin E Prevents Early Plaque Formation

Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center discovered that vitamin E can prevent the early stages of plaque formation by inhibiting the attachment of white blood cells to endothelial cells. Vitamin E's antioxidant properties help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries.

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Vitamin E Supplement Decreases Autoantibodies To Oxidized LDL

Researchers at Emory University found that vitamin E supplementation decreased autoantibodies associated with oxidation of lipoproteins in healthy women. The study suggests that antioxidants like vitamin E may help attenuate oxidation and reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

Study Reveals Possible Link Between Osteoarthritis, Diet

A University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study suggests that consuming vitamin E and other antioxidants may help reduce the risk of knee arthritis. Middle-aged and older individuals who follow a diet rich in these compounds, such as green vegetables and tomatoes, may experience a 30% lower risk of developing osteoarthritis.

Antioxidant Action Of Vitamin E Significantly Reduces Heart Disease In Mice

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have found that vitamin E confers potent protection from atherosclerosis in genetically modified mice. The study demonstrates that free radicals play a central role in heart disease, and the antioxidant action of vitamin E significantly reduces atherosclerotic damage.

Antioxidant Vitamin Supplementation And Lipid Peroxidation In Smokers

Daily consumption of a tomato-based juice supplemented with vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene significantly decreased breath pentane excretion and improved LDL oxidation resistance. Increased plasma lycopene concentrations were also found to be correlated with antioxidant defenses.

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Synthetic Vitamin E And Natural Vitamin E Are Equally Powerful Antioxidents

A clinical trial found that synthetic and natural vitamin E are equally powerful antioxidants in preventing heart disease. The study, published in the American Heart Association Journal, used equivalent doses of both forms of vitamin E and found no significant difference in their effects on low-density lipoproteins (LDL) or LDL oxidation.

New Drug Therapies Delay Effects Of Alzheimer's Disease

Researchers found a significant delay in disease progression with selegiline and Vitamin E treatment, particularly among those with moderately severe disease. The drugs showed promise in reducing symptoms, but further studies are needed to confirm their effectiveness.