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Ant larvae control parental care by using odor signals

Researchers have discovered a brood pheromone released by clonal raider ant larvae that temporarily suppresses egg-laying in adult ants. The pheromone, MEHMP, is produced exclusively by larvae and helps synchronize brood care and reproduction in the colony.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study

Discovery of bacterial proteins that induce asexual reproduction in insects

Researchers have identified two bacterial proteins, PifA and PifB, that mediate asexual reproduction in insect hosts by interfering with host chromosome segregation and gene expression. The discovery provides new avenues for studying Wolbachia-mediated reproductive manipulation.

SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·TypeObservational study

“Virgin birth” in aquarium sharks-- even when potential mates are nearby

A recent study found a female zebra shark reproducing via parthenogenesis even with healthy males present, contradicting previous assumptions about the process. The discovery has implications for conservation efforts and the care of zebra sharks in zoos and aquariums.

SourceField Museum·JournalJournal of Fish Biology
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Invasive fish: Sperm hijacking as success strategy

The study reveals that female Prussian carps use hijacked sperm to reproduce, producing only female clones. This unique reproductive method has allowed the species to colonize new habitats and outcompete native species.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study

Sex pays off

Research shows that asexual reproduction in stick insects, such as parthenogenesis, reduces genetic variability and slows down adaptation to environmental changes. This negatively impacts the speed of adaptation and genetic diversity in these insects.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study

How asexual reproduction affects the evolution of genomes

A recent study reveals that parthenogenesis, a type of asexual reproduction, leads to a loss of efficiency in selecting beneficial mutations, reduced genetic diversity, and decreased heterozygosity in stick insects. This has significant implications for species' ability to adapt to changing environments.

SourceSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study

Why insects can develop from unfertilized egg cells

Parthenogenesis is favorable for appearance and further existence of groups when population density is low, allowing rapid reproduction. Phytophagous insects reproducing by thelytoky can cause significant harm to agriculture and forestry.

SourceLomonosov Moscow State University·JournalJournal of Zoological Systematics & Evolutionary Research
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

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Clues as to why cockroaches are so prolific

A study by Hokkaido University researchers found that grouping female American cockroaches promotes asexual egg production, with synchronized egg case delivery in synchrony. The females perceive female-specific chemosensory signals via their antennae, leading to increased fecundity and colony survival.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalZoological Letters

Virgin births may be common among snakes

Researchers reveal that facultative parthenogenesis is prevalent among snake species, with potentially significant implications for vertebrate evolution. The study proposes splitting this phenomenon into two forms and identifies snakes as ideal model species to investigate the evolution of vertebrate parthenogenesis.

SourceWiley·JournalBiological Journal of the Linnean Society

Some endangered sawfishes are having babies, no sex required

A study found that about 3% of critically endangered smalltooth sawfish are products of virgin births, with no genetic diversity loss. Researchers hope this discovery may help save the species from extinction due to overfishing and habitat loss.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology
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Main squeeze not needed for boa mom

Researchers at North Carolina State University have discovered that female boa constrictors can reproduce asexually, producing all-female babies with rare genetic traits. The study found that these WW-chromosome females retained their mother's color mutation and lacked any male influence.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalBiology Letters

Discredited Korean embryonic stem cells' true origins revealed

Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and the Harvard Stem Cell Institute used genetic techniques to compare embryonic stem cells from different sources. They discovered that parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells have a distinct genetic signature reflecting their biological origins, setting the historical record straight for a now-d...

SourceBoston Children's Hospital·JournalCell Stem Cell