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Brown physicist proposes that electron may be split

Electrons may undergo fission in liquid helium at temperatures near absolute zero, violating the long-held notion that elementary particles cannot be broken into two pieces. Experimental evidence supports this theory, which suggests that light can cause an electron's bubble to divide into smaller bubbles.

SourceBrown University·JournalJournal of Low Temperature Physics·DateAug 15, 2000

Weak interaction helps locate strange quark in proton structure

Physicists at the University of Illinois have made new measurements that provide information about how different flavors of quarks in a proton generate its magnetic moment. The results suggest that the contribution from the strange quark is significantly positive, contrary to most theoretical models.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateFeb 2, 2000

Duke study: Poured sand sifts, but showered sand doesn't

A Duke study reveals that the pressures under poured sandpiles are highest at their peripheries due to unbalanced distributions of stresses. In contrast, showered sand piles concentrate stresses at their centers like medieval cathedrals' flying buttresses. This research has practical importance for structures prone to self-destruction.

SourceDuke University·JournalPhysical Review E·DateNov 1, 1999

Eclipse expedition reports 'fabulous results' from Romanian site

The Williams College research team observed a two-and-a-half-minute period of totality in a clear sky, collecting fabulous scientific data that will keep researchers busy for years. The experiments focused on understanding the corona's temperature and magnetic field, which can reach temperatures of up to four million degrees Celsius.

SourceWilliams College·DateAug 11, 1999
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Immunology experiment aboard historic shuttle mission

A team of scientists from Montana State University designed an experiment to study the role of gravity on infection-fighting white blood cells. The goal is to understand why astronauts are more vulnerable to infections in space and develop pharmaceuticals to boost immune responses.

SourceMontana State University·DateJul 16, 1999

New elements 116 and 118 discovered at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have discovered two new superheavy elements, 116 and 118, using an intense beam of high-energy krypton ions. The discovery was made possible by the newly constructed Berkeley Gas-filled Separator, which allows for unprecedented efficiency and background suppression.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 8, 1999

Physicists Reconsider The Nature Of Turbulence

Recent experiments by physicists at the University of Notre Dame and Tohoku University have found that current theories describing turbulence may need modifications, particularly in extreme situations. The findings suggest that ultra-hard turbulence, a predicted state of turbulent flow, may not exist as previously thought.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalNature·DateMar 25, 1999
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Modeling Ocean Floor Spreading In Tub Of Wax

Researchers created a wax experiment that replicates ocean floor spreading, allowing them to study millions of years of geological time. The experiments revealed the formation of microplates, tiny chunks of solid wax that roll up and rotate in a spiral shape, mirroring the Earth's natural phenomenon.

SourceCornell University·DateMar 24, 1999

Fermilab Physicists Find New Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry

Physicists at Fermilab's KTeV experiment report a large and unexpected direct CP violation, ruling out the Superweak Theory. The finding exceeds previous expectations, raising questions about its accommodation within the Standard Model.

SourceDOE/Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 1, 1999
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Novel Explanation Offered For Puzzling Electron 'Gas' Experiments

Researchers found that below a certain electron density, electrons behaved like insulators, but above this density, a conducting state was observed. The team proposes that a novel kind of superconductor is responsible for this phenomenon.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature·DateOct 1, 1998

How Many Helium Atoms Are Needed To Make A Superfluid ?

Researchers have found that a cluster of 60 helium atoms is sufficient to create a superfluid, defying gravity and exhibiting macroscopic properties. This discovery was made possible by the development of new methods to explore superfluidity on a microscopic scale.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalScience·DateMar 31, 1998

Science At The 1998 Eclipse: Heating Of The Solar Corona

Researchers aim to understand how the sun's corona reaches temperatures of two million degrees Celsius despite the surface being only 6,000 degrees. The team will use various techniques, including comparing electronic images and searching for rapid oscillations, to gather data during the February 26 eclipse.

SourceWilliams College·DateFeb 13, 1998

Do-It Yourself Physics Fun Offered At Colorado Website

The Physics 2000 Project offers a fun and interactive approach to learning physics, featuring over 30 virtual experiments and explanations by cartoon characters. Users can explore topics such as X-rays, wave interference patterns, and electromagnetic radiation in an engaging and accessible way.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·DateJan 28, 1998
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Out Of Pure Light, Physicists Create Particles Of Matter

Scientists successfully converted energy in the form of light into matter, creating electrons and positrons. The experiment used high-energy electrons and photons to produce an incredible amount of power in a tiny area, marking a major breakthrough in understanding quantum electrodynamics.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 16, 1997