Concussion causes emotional disturbances, say researchers
Concussions are linked to depression and confusion in athletes after injury. The study found that emotional changes disappeared within three weeks of recovery.
Sports
Articles tagged with Sports
Athletics, genetic enhancement and ethics
A study suggests that genetic enhancement can increase muscle mass and strength in rats, which could benefit elite athletes, patients with muscle wasting, and elderly individuals. The research also highlights the need for regulatory bodies to distinguish between allowed and banned endurance enhancement practices.
OHSU programs for teen athletes are national models, reflect Bush's steroid-free sports initiative
ATLAS reduces anabolic steroid use among male adolescent athletes in schools nationwide. ATHENA aims to reduce eating disorders and drug use among young female sport teams. Both programs have been designated national models and are easy to implement.
School sports don't keep kids away from tobacco
The study found that school sports participation was associated with lower odds of currently smoking cigarettes. However, both chewing tobacco and snuff use were higher among athletic adolescents, indicating that sports do not help keep students away from less incendiary forms of tobacco.
Mayo Clinic study finds increase in forearm fractures among adolescents
A recent Mayo Clinic study has found a significant increase in forearm fractures among adolescents, with the rate rising by 42% over two decades. The study, which analyzed data from 1969-1971 and 1999-2001, found that girls between 8 and 11 and boys between 11 and 14 had higher fracture rates than all other age groups studied.
Male athletes also suffer from body image problems, study shows
A study of elite male athletes found that about one in five believed they weren't sufficiently muscular and wanted to gain weight. The findings showed that 17.5% of athletes in lean sports exhibited symptoms of eating disorders compared to 9.2% in non-lean sports.
adidas presents new bodysuit: the JETCONCEPT
adidas introduces the JETCONCEPT bodysuit, which uses riblets to channel water and reduce drag, resulting in up to 3% increase in swimming performance. The suit was developed using technology from commercial aircraft, focusing on form drag rather than friction drag.
Age may play role in recovery following sports-related concussions
A University of Pittsburgh Medical Center study found that high school athletes recover from concussion slower than age-matched college athletes. High school athletes showed significant memory impairment at day 7 post-injury, while college athletes displayed commensurate performance with control subjects by day 3.
New physical activity opinion survey demonstrates perceptions do not meet reality
A new survey demonstrates that perceptions of physical activity do not match the reality, with many adults and teenagers overestimating their exercise levels. The study highlights the importance of finding effective ways to educate parents and teens about the need for regular physical activity.
Study examines issues faced by teen-agers who move to the U.S.
A study conducted by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign reveals that adolescent immigrants from Korea, Mexico, and Poland face distinct issues in the US. The research highlights how sports promote assimilation and materialism among these young immigrants, with varying degrees of emphasis depending on their cultural background.
Intensive training may not be as bad for young women as previously thought
Recent studies found no link between intense training and stunted growth or maturation in young female athletes. Instead, body size seems to be appropriate for the sport, with parents of gymnasts being shorter than average. Further research is needed to understand the effects of training on growth.
Air pollution may trigger asthma in young athletes
Research suggests that air pollution from vehicle emissions may cause new cases of asthma in children who participate in team sports, especially in communities with high ozone levels. This is contrary to conventional wisdom that air pollution worsens existing asthma but does not trigger it.
Rethinking magic numbers for sports leagues
Researchers have created a new way to calculate 'magic numbers' in sports leagues, taking into account all possible future games. The new method can be applied to multiple sports like hockey and European soccer, providing more accurate predictions of team outcomes.
Young athletes may be more prone to sudden death than non-athletes; enhanced screening urged
A study found that young athletes are more prone to sudden death due to cardiovascular diseases, with a higher risk of 2.5 times compared to non-athletes. Enhanced pre-participation screening methods, including electrocardiograms, are recommended to identify affected athletes.
Environment may play a role in whether youth benefit from sports participation, according to two studies
Two studies suggest that environment plays a significant role in whether youth benefit from sports participation. In one study, urban youth showed positive influences on self-esteem and social competence, while rural African American girls found sports involvement may increase delinquent behaviors and substance use. The findings highli...
Athlete's wive's must cope with 'adultery culture'
A study by Steven M. Ortiz finds that athlete wives develop coping strategies to deal with the stress of infidelity, often using humor or changing boundaries of trust. The wives who marry athletes for glamour and money may be more accepting of their husbands' affairs.
Injuries among rugby union players almost doubled since sport turned professional
A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that injuries among rugby union players have almost doubled since the sport turned professional. Protective equipment worn by players is likely a contributing factor, according to the authors.
Temple's Sisters in Science sport science program to help girls learn science of sports
The program aims to connect kids with both sports and academics, helping them learn math and science while participating in sports. The Sport Science program will expand over the next three years to include 540 sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade girls from six Philadelphia schools.
New study finds 18 football players died in 1999 season, eight paralyzed
A new University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study found six high school football players died from brain injuries in 1999. The deaths were attributed to improper tackling techniques and inadequate precautions, leading to a focus on coach education and player safety measures.
Sports massage of little physical benefit
A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that sports massage has little effect on muscle power and blood lactate levels, contradicting its long-held use as a recovery aid. However, participants who received massage reported feeling significantly better than those who rested.
Psychological attributes, not physical gifts, of young athletes predict success, say coaches in a new study
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that psychological factors, such as loving to play the sport and having a positive attitude, are more important than physical gifts in achieving athletic success. Coaches also cited criticism and pressure as the most harmful forces on young athletes' development.
Heatstroke killed four football players during 1998, expert urges precautions
A University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study highlights the dangers of heatstroke in football and recommends shorter practices, non-contact drills, and regular cooling breaks. Coaches are urged to prioritize player safety and prevent tragedies.
Working Out The Risk For Stroke
A recent study by the American Heart Association found that physical activity significantly reduces the risk of stroke in individuals aged 45-64. Those who were more active at work had a 49% lower risk, while those with high levels of sports activity had a 23% reduced risk.
By Adding 4 Pennies To Ticket Cost, Sports Arenas Would Have Funds For Emergency Cardiac Care Equipment
A study suggests that adding 4 cents to ticket prices in professional sports venues could cover the cost of automated external defibrillators and training staff, potentially saving thousands of lives. The estimated annual attendance at major league football, basketball, baseball, and hockey games is over 120 million.
University of Florida Study Shows Self-Perception Influences Athletic Performance
A University of Florida study found that changing people's attributions, or how they think about themselves, can influence their performance in sports tasks. The technique, attribution training, helps individuals with constructive attributions persist longer and achieve more.
Six Football Players Died In 1997 Season: New Study
A new University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study found six young football players died in the 1997 season as a direct result of injuries suffered on the field. The study also revealed seven cases of permanent paralysis from neck injuries and permanently disabling head injuries.
Emphasis On The Need To Win Not The Key To Long-Term Success
Researchers found that focusing on mastering skills and self-improvement boosts adolescent girls' motivation and reduces dropouts from sports. A mastery-oriented approach can optimize motivation for all participants, leading to a better pool of talent at higher levels.
SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalInternational Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology·DateApr 8, 1998
Life-Saving Dr. Mueller Selected To Get Top Sports Medicine Award
Dr. Frederick O. Mueller has been named the winner of the Dr. Ernst Jokl Sports Medicine Award for his groundbreaking work in collecting information on catastrophic sports injuries and deaths. His statistics led to rule changes that have saved dozens of lives a year in the US, making football a much safer sport.
Anabolic Steroid Use Rising Among Teenage Girls; Stable Among Boys
Anabolic steroid use has significantly increased among teenage girls, doubling since 1991, whereas among adolescent boys it has remained nearly unchanged. This trend is attributed to various factors such as the emphasis on physical appearance and competitiveness in sports.
Blunt Blows From Baseballs, Hockey Pucks Cause Sudden Death In Young Athletes
A large study has found that blunt blows from baseballs, hockey pucks, and other high-velocity objects can disrupt the heart's rhythm, leading to sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes. Most victims had normal hearts and were under 16 years old at the time of their death.
Colorado State Study Sheds Light On Adolescents' Response To Beer Ads
A study by Colorado State University researchers found that white adolescent males are more receptive to beer ads with sports-related themes, while females respond negatively. The study also showed that adolescents who responded positively to beer ads were more likely to use alcohol as adults.
Study Finds Five Football Players Died In 1996 Season, Nine Paralyzed
A recent study found that five football players died in the 1996 season, with four resulting from brain injuries and one from a blow to the chest. Additionally, nine young men were permanently paralyzed, including six high school players, due to head injuries or heatstroke.
Athletes Can Learn To Cope With Bad Breaks
According to sports psychologist David Yukelson, athletes can master a quick mental turnaround in a game situation by recognizing problem situations, practicing positive coping strategies, and evaluating their own progress.
Nutrition Study Reshapes Strategies For Athletes
A sports nutrition program has been adopted by top US women's heptathlon athletes, credited with improving performance and hydration. The program emphasizes fluid replacement and eating small, frequent meals to optimize fuel for high-intensity exercises.