Articles tagged with Motivation
A new study identifies four major motivators for high school senior drinking: experimentation, thrill-seeking, relaxation, and coping with life issues. Students who drink for these reasons show the heaviest and most problematic drinking behaviors, according to the study published in Prevention Science.
Research explores how imagining performances from first-person and third-person perspectives affects motivation. Third-person perspective was found to increase motivation to succeed, especially when envisioning success.
A new study by University of Alberta researcher Paul Joosse cautions against the ideological motivations behind 'ecoterrorism' in North America. The study suggests that individuals committing arson attacks may be acting for personal reasons, rather than environmental concerns, due to the lack of leaders in the Earth Liberation Front.
A comprehensive study by University of Texas researchers reveals 237 complex motivations for human sex, including physical, emotional, and insecurity-based factors. The findings challenge common assumptions about the simplicity of human sexuality.
A new study challenges existing explanations for horror movie enthusiasts, suggesting they enjoy the thrill of fear. Researchers found that viewers experience both negative and positive emotions simultaneously, including happiness in frightening moments.
Researchers found that guilt initially drives withdrawal motivation but transforms into approach motivation when an opportunity for reparation presents itself. Participants who received negative feedback on racist responses showed increased guilt and approached anti-racist behaviors.
A study by Temple University found that personalized mail feedback programs were more effective in increasing physical activity levels compared to phone-based counseling. Participants who received print-based feedback showed significant improvements in physical activity, with an average of 160 minutes per week.
New research at the University of Rochester found that smokers who were counseled in a manner that encouraged them to reflect on whether they wanted to smoke or not were more likely to maintain their abstinence for two years. Participants who received personalized quit plans with input and perspective on how smoking fit into their live...
Research on targeted interventions suggests meaningful change is possible in key aspects of personality. Carol Dweck's keynote address presents an array of studies on the mechanisms underlying change and proposes a view of personality that encompasses these shifts.
Radiologists use nighthawk services primarily for convenience and recruiting value, with excessive volume also a motivation. International nighthawk services are used in 40% of cases, but often involve American radiologists reading foreign films.
A recent study published in Law and Society Review reveals that pro bono work is influenced more by institutional factors than personal goodwill. The research found significant variations in attitudes towards pro bono work among lawyers in different practice settings, including small firms, large firms, solo practices, and in-house cou...
According to Dweck, people's self-theories about intelligence have a profound influence on their motivation to learn. Students with a growth mindset want to challenge themselves to increase their abilities, even if they fail at first.
Researchers found that individuals with high appearance-based rejection sensitivity experience low self-esteem, neuroticism, and disordered eating habits. Self-affirmation and close relationships can buffer these negative effects, reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression.
A study found that possessing power impairs an individual's ability to adjust to another person's perspective and interpret emotions. Researchers discovered that individuals with high power levels are more likely to prioritize their own viewpoints, leading to decreased empathy.
A study found that people enjoy video games because they find them intrinsically satisfying, with benefits including achievement, freedom, and connection to others. The research suggests that some video games can motivate further play and even enhance psychological wellness.
A new study published in The Journal of Physiology shows that short bursts of intense exercise can produce similar results to traditional endurance training. This type of high-intensity interval training may be a viable option for individuals with limited time, improving muscle health and performance despite lower overall training volume.
A University of Pittsburgh study reveals that weight concerns can decrease a woman's motivation to remain smoke-free postpartum. Women who were confident in their ability to control their weight without smoking were more motivated to stay abstinent.
Studies have mapped brain regions and feeding cycles, but this study records neuronal activity across a full cycle of hunger-satiety-hunger. The researchers found that populations of neurons change their activity over the different phases of a feeding cycle, reflecting the physiological state of the animals.
A study of 2,712 students found that age affects homework effort, with younger students reporting more effort. Motivation and interest in math are key predictors of homework behavior, while the time spent on homework is nearly uncorrelated with effort.
A study of 96 liver transplant patients found that 66% were fatigued, with physical fatigue and reduced activity being the primary concerns. Rehabilitation programs focusing on improving activity patterns and physical fitness may help alleviate fatigue after liver transplantation.
Researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging to study how brain regions involved in reward processing interact with memory. They found that cues to high-reward scenes activated both the mesolimbic region and the hippocampus, leading to better memory performance for high-value scenes.
Home health care nurses using motivational enhancement counseling techniques significantly improved smoking cessation rates compared to standard care. Patients in the motivational enhancement group were more likely to quit and had lower cigarette consumption, highlighting the potential of this approach to promote public health.
Adolescents cite personal fulfillment as strongest motivator for physical activity, with weight-based motivation and peer influence also playing a role. The study's findings suggest that emphasizing personal fulfillment could be an effective approach to increasing physical activity among all youth, regardless of risk status.
A new study published in Psychopharmacology suggests repeated nicotine exposure can increase motivation for food weeks after the last exposure, counteracting its appetite-suppressant effect. This finding has significant implications for smoking cessation and weight gain concerns.
A study of 644 people considering plastic surgery found that almost 30% had average household incomes under $30,000 and 85% were Caucasian. The majority (75%) wanted to gain physical benefits, such as improved appearance, while also expecting emotional and psychological improvements.
A multidisciplinary team found that early-stage romantic love is associated with subcortical reward regions rich in dopamine and brain systems involved in motivation to acquire a reward. The study suggests that romantic love may be linked to mammalian drive behaviors, such as pursuing preferred mates.
A Dutch anthropologist's doctoral research on female health workers in Yemen reveals the challenges they face despite their contributions to the healthcare system. The translated thesis provides insight into the backgrounds and motivations of these women, as well as the different agendas and interests at play.
A recent study at McMaster University reveals that fitness experts can significantly increase self-confidence in beginner exercisers. By setting and achieving specific goals, individuals experience increased motivation and confidence in their abilities.
A US national study is seeking women who have donated eggs prior to May 2001 to understand their physical and emotional experience. The research aims to analyze the role of payment in women's motivation to donate eggs, a practice common in the US but not allowed in other countries.
A study found that genetic variation can influence motivation to drink alcohol, particularly to alleviate social anxiety and improve mood. This can lead to enhanced behaviors that increase the risk for alcoholism. The study suggests a link between genetic factors and drinking motives, providing insight into the biology of alcoholism.
Research highlights the importance of exercise for older adults, dispelling stereotypes that age means poor health. Regular physical activity can benefit elderly individuals as much as younger people, enabling them to maintain independence and manage daily functions.
A review by Aglaja Stirn discusses the history, procedures, and complications of body piercing. She aims to raise awareness of the risks associated with the practice and create understanding of its motivations.
Researchers will investigate brain structures controlling responses to rewarding stimuli and their role in mood regulation. The goal is to develop new treatments for depression, which affects 20% of Americans.
Research by Young and Oswald finds that share prices rise by 2 percent on average when companies announce a buyback, indicating that UK investors view buybacks as value-creating transactions. However, the motives behind these actions are complex and may include maximizing executive compensation rather than creating shareholder value.
A study found that participants receiving automated, computer-based telephone intervention increased their level of physical activity after three months. However, the effectiveness dropped off by six months. The researchers suggest continued refinement of automated telephone interventions.
Researchers studied monkey behavior in a task that simulates goal-driven actions, revealing a boost in brain signal as the reward neared. The signal is thought to sustain goal-directed behavior and may underlie abnormal activity in the brain area associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
A study by Cornell University found that even moderately noisy open offices can contribute to health problems like heart disease and musculoskeletal issues. Workers in noisy offices experienced higher levels of stress and made fewer ergonomic adjustments than those in quiet offices.
Research suggests that even small amounts of physical activity, such as short walks or gardening, can be beneficial for seniors. A leading expert advises people to choose activities they enjoy and increase intensity gradually, rather than adopting a one-size-fits-all approach.
A study of 558 students and professionals found that religious individuals value interdependence with others, whereas non-religious people prioritize self-reliance. This contradicts common criticisms that religious dependence is a sign of weakness.
A new national study found that high-achieving children who attended the Head Start program before entering elementary school excel academically and socially, but display a lukewarm attitude towards school. The research suggests that these children may require more support from society to maintain motivation for academic success.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers reveals that highly motivated sellers tend to list their homes for shorter periods and receive lower offers. The study found that sellers with strong motivations to sell, such as those who have already purchased another home, can expect to sell their houses up to 30% less time than other...