Articles tagged with Violence
A new study found that countries with extensive government control over economies experience higher levels of ethnic conflict and civil wars. Economic policies redistributing income across ethnic groups exacerbate tensions.
A national study found 27.5% of married or cohabiting men report perpetrating physical violence against their female partner. Men who witnessed parental violence as children were almost 4 times more likely to be violent.
A new study identifies six key factors driving Colombia's violent conflict, including economic forces, state weakness, and geography. The research highlights the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses these complex issues to achieve lasting peace.
A recent study found that individuals appearing underage and intoxicated can purchase alcohol at professional sports stadiums, with sales rates of 18% for pseudo-underage buyers and 74% for pseudo-intoxicated buyers. Location was a key factor, with sales in the stands being 2.9 times more likely than at concession booths.
A study published in JAMA found that former child soldiers in Nepal experience higher rates of mental health issues, including PTSD and depression. The study compared the mental health of 141 former child soldiers with 141 never-conscripted children, and found significant differences in symptoms of depression and PTSD.
A school-based intervention reduced post-traumatic stress symptoms and maintained hope among Indonesian children exposed to political violence, but did not address other mental health issues. The program showed moderate success for girls, with no impact on boys.
A study of married Indian women found that those who experienced physical and sexual violence from their husbands had an increased risk of HIV infection. The prevalence of HIV among abused women was approximately four times higher than non-abused women, highlighting the importance of addressing intimate partner violence in preventing H...
A study published in JAMA found that Liberian fighters who experienced sexual violence had worse mental health outcomes than non-combatants and other former combatants. The research revealed higher rates of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and thoughts of suicide among those who were exposed to sexual violence.
A new study reveals married Indian women who experience physical and sexual abuse are approximately four times more likely to become infected with HIV than those not abused. The study highlights the importance of addressing intimate partner violence in preventing HIV transmission among women in India.
The University of Maryland's START research center will extend its study on radicalization, terrorist operations, and community resilience with a new $12 million DHS grant. Researchers aim to understand the dynamics of radicalization and develop effective counter-terror strategies.
A survey of 910 college students found that almost half had experienced physical, emotional, or sexual violence in a relationship. Emotional abuse was the most common type of violence, and researchers emphasize the importance of early educational efforts on healthy relationships to prevent poor outcomes.
Researchers found that patients who disclose intimate partner violence (IPV) to clinicians in primary care or obstetrics/gynecology settings experience the most benefit, with minimal serious harm. In contrast, emergency department disclosures are more problematic for patients, leading to fear and avoidance of healthcare.
A recent study by LSU professor Matthew Lee found that civic participation and local stability are crucial in preventing violent crime in rural areas. Rural communities with high levels of home ownership, stable populations, and robust middle-class economies tend to have lower rates of violence.
A mass grave of skeletons in prehistoric Germany reveals that neighboring tribes were prepared to kill their male rivals to secure their women. The researchers found that the local group of skeletons had only men and children, indicating that the adult females were spared execution and captured instead.
Researchers found that Jewish and Arab teenagers who valued universalism and low power reported less violent behavior than their peers. In high-risk schools, these adolescents were relatively protected against engaging in violent behavior.
A new study found that the risk of hospitalization from being violently assaulted increases when local alcohol sales rise. For every extra 1,000 liters of alcohol sold per store per day, the overall risk of being hospitalized for assault increased by 13%. The risk was highest in men, youths aged 13 to 20 years, and those living in urba...
The University of Kentucky Center for the Study of Violence Against Children hosts a national scientific meeting on child mental health, featuring research presentations on violence against children and trauma. The event showcases findings on relational poverty, early experiences, and psychotherapy's effects on adult brains.
A new study found that increasing alcohol outlet density in a suburb leads to rising rates of violence. Hotel pubs and bars drove violence in inner-city areas, while packaged liquor outlets were more significant in suburban areas.
A new study suggests that Afghanistan's natural resource development is essential for the country's revival and reducing its threat to global security. Despite rich deposits of oil, gas, copper, iron, gemstones, and other resources, years of deforestation, desertification, and corruption have hindered progress.
A recent WHO multi-country study found that ever experiencing physical or sexual partner violence is linked to poor health overall and specific health problems. Women who experienced partner violence reported more emotional distress, suicidal thoughts, or attempts than those who never experienced abuse.
In Kenya, ethnic violence linked to land tenure claims has led to a fierce situation of fire and fighting, particularly in the Rift Valley. The Majimbo ideology, built on regional homogeneity, justifies political supremacy and local land tenure, leading to xenophobic feelings.
Community mobilization is a key approach to prevent and reduce youth violence, according to experts. Studies from diverse communities show that collaborative partnerships, cultural appropriateness, and community ownership are essential factors in successful community mobilization.
Researchers found that college-age students quickly associate Blacks with apes than Whites, even without stated prejudices. This implicit linkage can impact judgments on African American suspects and defendants.
A study found that drinking in these settings increases aggression, especially for women, and that attending parties can also increase aggression. The researchers suggest that prevention programs focusing on preparing women for the risks associated with drinking at parties might help reduce their likelihood of experiencing aggression.
A study by Stanford University researchers found that Americans subconsciously associate blacks with apes, leading to a higher likelihood of condoning violence against black criminal suspects. The research also highlights the historical roots of this association, dating back to scientific racism in the US.
A Penn State study found that male teenage football players and wrestlers are more likely to get into serious fights compared to non-athletes. The study suggests that the aggressive behavior encouraged by team sports contributes to violence among male peers.
Research published in Applied Cognitive Psychology found that doctored photos of past events can change people's memories and attitudes. The study showed significant differences in responses between those who viewed original and doctored images, highlighting the impact of manipulated media on our recall of history.
A hospital-based peer intervention program reduced criminal justice involvement among youth aged 12-20 by 33%, saving $60,000 per patient. The study showed that the program was cost-efficient compared to juvenile detention, with a potential annual savings of $750,000 to $1.5 million.
A study by Dr. Thomas Brewer found that blacks and whites give mitigation the same level of attention in most capital cases, but black jurors are significantly more open to mitigating evidence when a black defendant is facing killing a white victim.
Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia argue that 'mumming,' a centuries-old ritual where villagers disguise themselves and threaten violence, is a way to communicate trust and trustworthiness. In this tradition, participants make themselves vulnerable to prove their commitment to each other.
The University of Kentucky Center for the Study of Violence Against Children has been awarded a four-year, $1.6 million grant to develop and disseminate evidence-based practices for treating traumatic stress in children exposed to violence. The project will establish a clinical training institute and train regional partners to deliver ...
Researchers found victims of child maltreatment more likely to perpetrate youth violence and intimate partner violence. The study analyzed data from over 9,300 respondents and found a strong link between childhood abuse and future perpetration of these violent behaviors.
Research suggests that perpetrators of school shootings often suffer from cynical shyness, a form of extreme shyness characterized by low empathy and anger outbursts. Experts recommend providing social skills training to help isolated students build sense of belonging.
Researchers found that marital violence among Asian-Americans is linked to factors beyond marital distress, including family closeness and anxiety disorders. The study's findings highlight the need for therapy that addresses these underlying issues.
A series of surveys shows a decline in support for religious government and an increase in support for secular political rule. Iraqis exhibit a strong sense of national identity, prioritizing being 'Iraqis' over other affiliations.
A survey of adults displaced by war in northern Uganda found high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. The study also showed that individuals with PTSD symptoms were more likely to favor violent means to end the conflict, while those with depression symptoms were less likely to identify nonviolence as a solution.
A study of 169 former Ugandan and Congolese child soldiers found that those with PTSD symptoms were less open to reconciliation and had more feelings of revenge towards their enemies. The research highlights the need for psychological recovery for war-affected children, such as child soldiers.
The Chicago Project for Violence Prevention has received a $1.7 million grant to expand CeaseFire, a public health and epidemic control approach, to cities outside of Illinois. The program will be implemented in Baltimore, Cincinnati, and Newark, N.J., and aims to reduce shootings and killings through community mobilization and outreach.
A new study analyzing data from CATIE participants found that schizophrenia patients who also have a history of childhood conduct problems are more likely to commit acts of violence. The researchers suggest that antipsychotic medications may not be sufficient to treat violent symptoms in these individuals, highlighting the need for tar...
A new study by University of California, Davis professor Gregory Herek found that nearly four in 10 gay men and about one in eight lesbians and bisexuals have been targeted due to their sexual orientation. The survey also revealed significant disparities in victimization rates among gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals.
A new assessment framework, STAMP, can help healthcare professionals and others identify early warning signs of potential violence. The framework is based on observable behavior such as staring, lack of eye contact, tone and volume of voice, anxiety, mumbling, and pacing.
UCLA researchers found that 90% of PG-13 rated films feature 'happy violence,' which can increase aggression and fear in young viewers. The study highlights the importance of media depictions on youth violence, with potential long-term consequences.
A new online effort by Amnesty International USA uses high-resolution satellite images to track the status of settlements in the war-torn Darfur region. The project provides evidence of destroyed villages and allows users to visually track the status of settlements considered possible targets of attack.
A study analyzing self-administered questionnaires from 8,080 urban teen students found associations between persistent sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Lifetime history of sexual assault was reported by 9.6% of females and 5.4% of males, while dating violence in the past year was associated with female suicide attempts.
A new study found that less than a quarter of US child and adolescent psychiatrists screen for dating violence, despite its common occurrence among teens. The authors emphasize the importance of clinicians taking the lead in discussing romantic relationships to identify potential abuse.
Human ancestors used short legs to gain a fighting advantage, helping males compete for females. The study analyzed nine primate species and found that shorter legs correlated with higher aggression indicators, including body weight and canine tooth size ratios.
A recent study found that nearly a quarter of women over 65 have experienced physical, sexual, or psychological abuse at the hands of their spouse or intimate partner. The research highlights the need for healthcare professionals to screen women for domestic violence, as many cases go unreported.
Research suggests that scriptural violence sanctioned by God can increase aggression in believers. A study found that participants who read a parable with violent content were more aggressive, regardless of their religious affiliation. The results imply that exposure to violent scriptures may contribute to the origins of violent religi...
Research on violent assaults found that feet were the most dangerous bodily weapon, causing more severe injuries than sharp objects. Kicking was particularly hazardous, leading to more severe injuries than using sharp objects.
A Queensland University of Technology nationwide study found that women on lower incomes experience increased feelings of vulnerability as they grow older. They need information and want opportunities to learn about protecting themselves against violence, which affects their quality of life and social connectedness.
A new study explores how boys view their fathers as the boys move from childhood into adulthood. The study found that men who witnessed marital violence as children were more likely to report being emotionally and physically abused by their fathers, and had lower ratings for their fathers' moral role.
A new study by Indiana University researchers found that state laws protecting abortion clinics have had no impact on violent crimes against them. Surprisingly, data from 361 clinics showed 7% experiencing major or minor violence, with 44% experiencing harassment.
Teenagers who drink alcohol are more likely to be victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found. The research, which surveyed over 4,000 children aged 11-16 in England, showed that drinking habits can increase the risk of injury.
Research found a strong link between AA membership and decreased homicide rates in Ontario, with men consuming more beer and spirits showing the greatest benefit. The study suggests that participating in AA can exert beneficial effects on alcohol-related violence at a population level.
A study published in PLoS Medicine found a possible association between the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and severe violence in a small number of individuals. The authors analyzed data from various sources, including prescription-event monitoring studies and legal cases, to examine this potential link.
A study in The Journal of Pediatrics reveals that 85% of aggressive students have experienced a significant family crisis, highlighting the need for proactive strategies to identify potential dangers. The research also shows that 33% of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder have never received treatment.
Research on over 14,000 hospital patients and 38,000 controls found that workplace violence increases the risk of depression by 45-48% in both men and women. The magnitude of risk is directly proportional to the amount of violence experienced at work.
Research comparing different screening instruments found that women prefer self-completed questionnaires over face-to-face interviews for disclosing experiences of intimate partner violence. The written WAST format yielded significantly less missing data, making it a suitable option for both clinical and research applications.
A national study found that violence from male partners increases the risk of serious health complications during pregnancy and birth. Abused women were more likely to experience high blood pressure, premature delivery, and low birth weight, posing grave health risks to newborns.
A longitudinal study in California found that areas with more bars and off-premise establishments have higher rates of violent assaults. The researchers used hospital discharge data to control for reporting biases and found independent relationships between outlet density and violence rates.