Articles tagged with Violence
Community mobilization is a key approach to prevent and reduce youth violence, according to experts. Studies from diverse communities show that collaborative partnerships, cultural appropriateness, and community ownership are essential factors in successful community mobilization.
Researchers found that college-age students quickly associate Blacks with apes than Whites, even without stated prejudices. This implicit linkage can impact judgments on African American suspects and defendants.
A study found that drinking in these settings increases aggression, especially for women, and that attending parties can also increase aggression. The researchers suggest that prevention programs focusing on preparing women for the risks associated with drinking at parties might help reduce their likelihood of experiencing aggression.
A study by Stanford University researchers found that Americans subconsciously associate blacks with apes, leading to a higher likelihood of condoning violence against black criminal suspects. The research also highlights the historical roots of this association, dating back to scientific racism in the US.
A Penn State study found that male teenage football players and wrestlers are more likely to get into serious fights compared to non-athletes. The study suggests that the aggressive behavior encouraged by team sports contributes to violence among male peers.
Research published in Applied Cognitive Psychology found that doctored photos of past events can change people's memories and attitudes. The study showed significant differences in responses between those who viewed original and doctored images, highlighting the impact of manipulated media on our recall of history.
A hospital-based peer intervention program reduced criminal justice involvement among youth aged 12-20 by 33%, saving $60,000 per patient. The study showed that the program was cost-efficient compared to juvenile detention, with a potential annual savings of $750,000 to $1.5 million.
A study by Dr. Thomas Brewer found that blacks and whites give mitigation the same level of attention in most capital cases, but black jurors are significantly more open to mitigating evidence when a black defendant is facing killing a white victim.
Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia argue that 'mumming,' a centuries-old ritual where villagers disguise themselves and threaten violence, is a way to communicate trust and trustworthiness. In this tradition, participants make themselves vulnerable to prove their commitment to each other.
The University of Kentucky Center for the Study of Violence Against Children has been awarded a four-year, $1.6 million grant to develop and disseminate evidence-based practices for treating traumatic stress in children exposed to violence. The project will establish a clinical training institute and train regional partners to deliver ...
Researchers found victims of child maltreatment more likely to perpetrate youth violence and intimate partner violence. The study analyzed data from over 9,300 respondents and found a strong link between childhood abuse and future perpetration of these violent behaviors.
Research suggests that perpetrators of school shootings often suffer from cynical shyness, a form of extreme shyness characterized by low empathy and anger outbursts. Experts recommend providing social skills training to help isolated students build sense of belonging.
Researchers found that marital violence among Asian-Americans is linked to factors beyond marital distress, including family closeness and anxiety disorders. The study's findings highlight the need for therapy that addresses these underlying issues.
A series of surveys shows a decline in support for religious government and an increase in support for secular political rule. Iraqis exhibit a strong sense of national identity, prioritizing being 'Iraqis' over other affiliations.
A survey of adults displaced by war in northern Uganda found high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. The study also showed that individuals with PTSD symptoms were more likely to favor violent means to end the conflict, while those with depression symptoms were less likely to identify nonviolence as a solution.
A study of 169 former Ugandan and Congolese child soldiers found that those with PTSD symptoms were less open to reconciliation and had more feelings of revenge towards their enemies. The research highlights the need for psychological recovery for war-affected children, such as child soldiers.
The Chicago Project for Violence Prevention has received a $1.7 million grant to expand CeaseFire, a public health and epidemic control approach, to cities outside of Illinois. The program will be implemented in Baltimore, Cincinnati, and Newark, N.J., and aims to reduce shootings and killings through community mobilization and outreach.
A new study analyzing data from CATIE participants found that schizophrenia patients who also have a history of childhood conduct problems are more likely to commit acts of violence. The researchers suggest that antipsychotic medications may not be sufficient to treat violent symptoms in these individuals, highlighting the need for tar...
A new study by University of California, Davis professor Gregory Herek found that nearly four in 10 gay men and about one in eight lesbians and bisexuals have been targeted due to their sexual orientation. The survey also revealed significant disparities in victimization rates among gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals.
A new assessment framework, STAMP, can help healthcare professionals and others identify early warning signs of potential violence. The framework is based on observable behavior such as staring, lack of eye contact, tone and volume of voice, anxiety, mumbling, and pacing.
UCLA researchers found that 90% of PG-13 rated films feature 'happy violence,' which can increase aggression and fear in young viewers. The study highlights the importance of media depictions on youth violence, with potential long-term consequences.
A new online effort by Amnesty International USA uses high-resolution satellite images to track the status of settlements in the war-torn Darfur region. The project provides evidence of destroyed villages and allows users to visually track the status of settlements considered possible targets of attack.
A study analyzing self-administered questionnaires from 8,080 urban teen students found associations between persistent sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Lifetime history of sexual assault was reported by 9.6% of females and 5.4% of males, while dating violence in the past year was associated with female suicide attempts.
A new study found that less than a quarter of US child and adolescent psychiatrists screen for dating violence, despite its common occurrence among teens. The authors emphasize the importance of clinicians taking the lead in discussing romantic relationships to identify potential abuse.
Human ancestors used short legs to gain a fighting advantage, helping males compete for females. The study analyzed nine primate species and found that shorter legs correlated with higher aggression indicators, including body weight and canine tooth size ratios.
A recent study found that nearly a quarter of women over 65 have experienced physical, sexual, or psychological abuse at the hands of their spouse or intimate partner. The research highlights the need for healthcare professionals to screen women for domestic violence, as many cases go unreported.
Research suggests that scriptural violence sanctioned by God can increase aggression in believers. A study found that participants who read a parable with violent content were more aggressive, regardless of their religious affiliation. The results imply that exposure to violent scriptures may contribute to the origins of violent religi...
Research on violent assaults found that feet were the most dangerous bodily weapon, causing more severe injuries than sharp objects. Kicking was particularly hazardous, leading to more severe injuries than using sharp objects.
A Queensland University of Technology nationwide study found that women on lower incomes experience increased feelings of vulnerability as they grow older. They need information and want opportunities to learn about protecting themselves against violence, which affects their quality of life and social connectedness.
A new study explores how boys view their fathers as the boys move from childhood into adulthood. The study found that men who witnessed marital violence as children were more likely to report being emotionally and physically abused by their fathers, and had lower ratings for their fathers' moral role.
A new study by Indiana University researchers found that state laws protecting abortion clinics have had no impact on violent crimes against them. Surprisingly, data from 361 clinics showed 7% experiencing major or minor violence, with 44% experiencing harassment.
Teenagers who drink alcohol are more likely to be victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found. The research, which surveyed over 4,000 children aged 11-16 in England, showed that drinking habits can increase the risk of injury.
Research found a strong link between AA membership and decreased homicide rates in Ontario, with men consuming more beer and spirits showing the greatest benefit. The study suggests that participating in AA can exert beneficial effects on alcohol-related violence at a population level.
A study published in PLoS Medicine found a possible association between the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and severe violence in a small number of individuals. The authors analyzed data from various sources, including prescription-event monitoring studies and legal cases, to examine this potential link.
A study in The Journal of Pediatrics reveals that 85% of aggressive students have experienced a significant family crisis, highlighting the need for proactive strategies to identify potential dangers. The research also shows that 33% of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder have never received treatment.
Research on over 14,000 hospital patients and 38,000 controls found that workplace violence increases the risk of depression by 45-48% in both men and women. The magnitude of risk is directly proportional to the amount of violence experienced at work.
Research comparing different screening instruments found that women prefer self-completed questionnaires over face-to-face interviews for disclosing experiences of intimate partner violence. The written WAST format yielded significantly less missing data, making it a suitable option for both clinical and research applications.
A national study found that violence from male partners increases the risk of serious health complications during pregnancy and birth. Abused women were more likely to experience high blood pressure, premature delivery, and low birth weight, posing grave health risks to newborns.
A longitudinal study in California found that areas with more bars and off-premise establishments have higher rates of violent assaults. The researchers used hospital discharge data to control for reporting biases and found independent relationships between outlet density and violence rates.
A recent study found that 4.5% of surveyed adults reported being stalked, with women, younger adults, and single individuals being the most vulnerable. The study also revealed significant racial disparities in stalking rates, with African-Americans having lower odds of being targeted.
A recent study found that witnessing intimate partner violence as a child does not increase the risk of becoming a victim of IPV as an adult. Adult Child Witnesses were more likely to be less than 40 years old, have lower incomes, and have been abused as children.
A study of over 3,400 women reveals that intimate partner violence (IPV) is highly prevalent and chronic, lasting more than 5 years in some cases. IPV was found to have significant health effects on women, including depression, physical symptoms, and social isolation.
A study by Penn State researchers found that stricter law enforcement policies have led to an increase in girls' arrests for assault, not a rise in violence. Despite this, other national sources of information on youth violence show little overall change in girls' levels of aggression over the past two decades.
The Lancet highlights efforts to eliminate infectious diseases and promote healthy change in the Middle East. Global interest in health can be used to forge partnerships and depoliticize the region, catalyzing a renaissance of medicine.
A recent study suggests that depressive symptoms in adolescent girls may be a predictor of subsequent partner violence. Among the 1,659 girls involved in an opposite-sex relationship, those with high depressive symptoms were found to be 86% more likely to experience moderate to severe partner violence.
Maternal mortality rates in Canada are significantly higher than those in many developed countries, according to a Canadian Medical Association Journal study. The findings highlight the need for improved maternal healthcare and increased awareness of pregnancy-related complications.
A national survey found that 40% of American workers, or approximately 47 million people, experience psychological aggression at work. Publicly by customers, clients, or patients, with lesser amounts from coworkers or supervisors. This widespread issue poses significant consequences for individuals and organizations.
A study by Karolinska Institutet found that alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of violent behavior, with a 13.2-fold higher risk within 24 hours. Use of certain medications, such as benzodiazepines and antidepressants, was associated with a decreased risk of violence.
Disabled children face significantly increased risk of violence and abuse due to stigma, negative traditional beliefs, and limited social support. The UNICEF report calls for inclusive interventions to address these issues.
Evidence-based research and innovative initiatives can safeguard sex workers' lives. Peer education, condom-negotiating skills training, and occupational health guidelines are proven interventions that can benefit sex workers.
Contrary to police reports, which attribute rising crime rates to increased surveillance and policing efforts, research shows a significant decrease in violent crime episodes in the US and a 36% fall in British violent crime since 1995. Hospital emergency data support these findings, revealing a decline in non-self-inflicted injuries.
Dr. Miller's study categorizes regional peace into three levels: cold, normal, and warm, each resulting from distinct peacemaking strategies. Regional integration is shown to promote warm peace by reducing the need for great power support, stabilizing ethnic conflicts.
Researchers found that certain acts, such as unexpected visits and controlling behavior, are linked to an increased risk of relationship violence. The study suggests that these behaviors can be used as warning signs to prevent future violence.
New research by Vanderbilt University psychologist Jessica Giles finds that noun labels, such as 'murderer' or 'sex offender', can lead to negative and fixed views of people described with these terms. The study also suggests that the use of labels like this has a lasting impact on children's perceptions.
A study by Matthew Krain found that single international actor interventions reduce killings, while additional actors increase the chance of saving lives. The research also confirms that impartial intervention attempts are ineffective in stopping genocide.
A randomized controlled trial found that cognitive therapy significantly reduced repeat suicide attempts in adults who recently attempted suicide, with a 50% decrease compared to usual care. The therapy also improved depression and hopelessness levels.
A study by Linda Teplin et al found that over one quarter of individuals with severe mental illness were victims of violent crime in the past year, nearly 17% for completed violence. The authors recommend systematic screening and monitoring, skill-based prevention programs, and policy-level changes to address this public health problem.
A recent study found that adolescent girls who experienced violence are more likely to perpetrate violent acts, with the highest risk at age 14. The research also suggests that improving community safety can help reduce violent behavior among these girls.
A study found that boys with supportive parents are less likely to engage in violent behavior after witnessing violence, while girls with high levels of social understanding are also at risk. Interventions focusing on improving the parent-adolescent relationship and teaching social understanding may reduce violence in both boys and girls.
A recent US study by Boston University researchers found that family and community engagement are crucial in mediating the traumatic reaction of unaccompanied refugee minors, known as the 'Lost Boys of Sudan'. The study suggests that comprehensive approaches to resettlement efforts can help these young men thrive on all fronts.