Articles tagged with Violence
A study by Matthew Krain found that single international actor interventions reduce killings, while additional actors increase the chance of saving lives. The research also confirms that impartial intervention attempts are ineffective in stopping genocide.
A randomized controlled trial found that cognitive therapy significantly reduced repeat suicide attempts in adults who recently attempted suicide, with a 50% decrease compared to usual care. The therapy also improved depression and hopelessness levels.
A study by Linda Teplin et al found that over one quarter of individuals with severe mental illness were victims of violent crime in the past year, nearly 17% for completed violence. The authors recommend systematic screening and monitoring, skill-based prevention programs, and policy-level changes to address this public health problem.
A recent study found that adolescent girls who experienced violence are more likely to perpetrate violent acts, with the highest risk at age 14. The research also suggests that improving community safety can help reduce violent behavior among these girls.
A study found that boys with supportive parents are less likely to engage in violent behavior after witnessing violence, while girls with high levels of social understanding are also at risk. Interventions focusing on improving the parent-adolescent relationship and teaching social understanding may reduce violence in both boys and girls.
A recent US study by Boston University researchers found that family and community engagement are crucial in mediating the traumatic reaction of unaccompanied refugee minors, known as the 'Lost Boys of Sudan'. The study suggests that comprehensive approaches to resettlement efforts can help these young men thrive on all fronts.
A new study found that MPAA ratings fail to predict the frequency of violence in individual films, with PG and R ratings containing a wide range of violent acts. The study suggests that objective content descriptions and measures of explicit violence are better indicators of big screen violence.
Sociologist J. William Spencer argues that the way we understand and respond to teen violence shapes our solutions, emphasizing the need for mentoring programs and adult relationships over punishment and protection.
The supplement highlights the need for pediatricians to engage with communities to confront health problems such as obesity, mental health concerns, and violence. Pediatricians are becoming more sensitive to socioeconomic status and child health outcomes, and models for community-based approaches are being developed.
A study found that violent crime surges in low-crime areas hurt business growth and employment in retail and service businesses, while having little effect on businesses in high-crime neighborhoods. The fear of crime affects customer choices and employee willingness to work in neighborhoods with increased homicide rates.
A recent survey in Sudan found high mortality rates among internally displaced persons, with acute malnutrition prevalent in some areas. The study highlights the urgent need for humanitarian efforts to ensure acceptable living standards for these populations.
A Harvard University study finds that racial disparities in youth violence are largely driven by social factors, including neighborhood environment, parental marital status, and immigrant status. The research suggests that interventions aimed at improving community well-being may help reduce the gap.
The study reveals that neighborhood environment, parents' marital status, and immigrant status are key factors contributing to the racial gap in violence. Family poverty does not account for the disparity, with youth from married families being less likely to commit violent acts.
Researchers aim to understand why some generations exhibit higher rates of violence in adolescents, using data from the Pittsburgh Youth Study. The study will examine age groups and potential cultural or economic factors influencing violence.
A study by Les Roberts and colleagues found that the risk of death was 2.5 times greater after the invasion, with violence accounting for most excess deaths. The researchers estimate that 100,000 excess civilian deaths may have occurred since the 2003 invasion.
The panel found that traditional 'get tough' approaches exacerbate problems, while positive intervention programs like Functional Family Therapy and Multisystemic Therapy show promise in reducing arrests and out-of-home placements. These effective programs focus on developing social competency skills and family involvement.
A study of street youth in Canada and the US found a mortality rate of 921 per 100,000 person-years, exceeding 11 times the general population rate. Independent predictors of mortality included HIV infection, daily alcohol use, homelessness, drug injection, and being male.
A study of 1,248 gay and bisexual men aged 18-27 found that young men were more likely to experience anti-gay violence and harassment, with rates higher for those under 21. The study highlights the need for empowerment programs to create safe social settings.
A study comparing violent behaviors among adolescents in five countries found that fighting, bullying, and weapon carrying were prevalent across nations. The researchers observed significant correlations between violence-related behaviors and irritability, bad temperament, and bullying.
A study of 190 children aged 8-14 found that female preteens were more likely to engage in retaliation for violence, leading to increased injuries from blunt objects. The researchers suggest that parents and caregivers can benefit from learning non-violent response techniques to prevent future incidents.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that showing graphic images of actual trauma to at-risk youth reduces their quantified beliefs supporting aggression. The research also suggests a reduction in the likelihood of youths resorting to violence to settle conflicts.
A South African study found that women experiencing gender-based violence are more likely to contract HIV due to abusive partners imposing risky sexual practices. The research highlights the need for effective interventions to address social constructions of masculinity and intimate partner violence in relation to HIV risk.
Research reveals that single parents struggle with a range of legal and social welfare problems, including debt, contact, benefits, and child maintenance. Many experience significant challenges in accessing help, with 32% facing violence or harassment problems and 34% finding it impossible to get access to benefits.
A University of Florida study found that sibling violence is a predictor of dating violence, particularly among those who experienced physical abuse as children. The survey of over 500 participants revealed that siblings who were abused or perpetrated violence towards each other were more likely to engage in abusive behavior in their r...
Research reveals that college women are more likely to experience sexual and nonsexual victimization on days they drink, particularly when consuming heavily. The study found that the odds of experiencing aggression were nine times higher on heavy drinking days compared to non-drinking days.
The study found that protective factors such as high academic achievement and strong community ties can foster pro-social behaviors and prevent antisocial behavior. Additionally, good family management practices were shown to significantly reduce the likelihood of violence among aggressive youth.
The US Preventive Services Task Force finds insufficient evidence to show that routine screenings for physical abuse and intimate partner violence lead to decreased disability or premature death. Clinicians should remain vigilant and look for signs of abuse or neglect, despite the lack of proof that interventions work.
Research suggests children who witness violence or hear reports of it exhibit similar levels of behavioral issues as those directly affected, with a small effect observed for personal closeness to victims.
A study found that children whose mothers experience postnatal depression are more likely to exhibit violent behavior, particularly in boys. The link is associated with attention and emotional regulation problems, which can lead to a higher propensity for violence.
A longitudinal study found black and Hispanic couples are two to three times more likely to report partner violence than white couples, even after controlling for socio-demographic and psychosocial variables. The study identified ethnic differences in risk factors for partner violence.
A study finds nearly four percent of US adolescents report PTSD symptoms, while 7.4% experience major depression and 8.2% substance abuse/dependence. Interpersonal violence increases risk for these mental health disorders in adolescents.
A study of 543 children found that exposure to violence between parents and harsh punishment are significant risk factors for adult partner violence. Child behavior problems, such as conduct disorder, also predict later relationship violence.
Postconflict psychiatric research reveals high prevalence of common mental disorders, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety disorder. Exposure to violence is a potent risk factor for various disorders, with comorbidity analyses showing complex relationships between disorders.
A new study examines the lifelong personal and environmental events that led 37 Texas murderers to their execution. Childhood violence is a common thread among many of the men, with 15 later convicted of committing heinous murders despite experiencing physical abuse in childhood.
A new study found that violent music lyrics can increase aggressive thoughts and feelings in college students, even when humorous lyrics are used. The research controlled for factors such as individual personality differences and musical style, suggesting a potential link between exposure to violent content and aggression.
A study involving over 500 female veterans found that workplace factors, such as superior behavior, were highly associated with the risk of sexual assault during military service. The research highlights the need for interventions and policies to increase the safety of women in the workplace.
The RCCP and PeaceBuilders programs decreased aggressive behaviors in elementary school students, improving social competence and conflict resolution skills. The effects of the programs were consistent across genders, economic backgrounds, and races/ethnicities.
One in five nurses experience multiple types of violence in a single shift period. The Broken Windows theory suggests that tolerating minor acts of aggression among hospital staff creates an environment conducive to more severe violence. Researchers aim to address this issue with a visible response to incidents.
A study found that higher alcohol consumption is associated with greater severity of barroom aggression, but not the initial likelihood of aggression. Environmental factors like dim lighting and encouragement from onlookers also play a significant role in severe brawls.
A new study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin finds that children who exhibit narcissistic tendencies are more aggressive after experiencing social rejection. The researchers suggest that reducing instances of social rejection and promoting positive self-images could help prevent violence in schools.
Historian Omer Bartov argues that scholars have often supported mass crimes and inhumanity, prioritizing political loyalty over morality. He cites examples of academic silence on Nazi policies, the Holocaust, and genocides in Rwanda and Cambodia.
International health experts urge the British Prime Minister to consider the humanitarian impacts of war on Iraq, citing estimates of 48,000 to 260,000 potential deaths. The letter highlights the long-term negative effects of collective violence and opposes military intervention in Iraq.
A recent study found that psychological abuse is equally damaging to physical health as physical abuse, with both forms of abuse linked to chronic illnesses and poor general health. The study analyzed data from the National Violence Against Women Survey and found that men and women who experienced either form of violence were more like...
Sexual violence is rooted in gender power inequalities and hierarchical relationships, with prevention efforts extending to health services, education, and social policies. Health professionals play a crucial role in supporting victims and promoting autonomy, bodily integrity, and self-esteem.
A new report recommends early mental health interventions to reduce mass violence trauma, but notes some interventions may cause unintended harm. The report emphasizes the need for trained professionals and voluntary participation in sessions.
Researchers found that a combination of these risk factors can increase violent behavior more than tenfold. Without any of these factors, those with severe mental illness were no more likely to engage in violent behaviors.
A two-year survey of nurses' unions and associations in 76 countries found that understaffing is the most frequently cited work-related problem. Nurses worldwide rank improved patient care and salaries as their top priorities, with stress, workplace bullying, and violence being significant concerns.
Physical aggression is a pervasive issue among young adults, with nearly three-quarters of participants reporting a personal experience with aggression. Bars are particularly common sites for male aggression, while homes are the most common setting for female aggression. The study highlights the need to address this widespread problem ...
A study found that children exposed to home bombardment and demolition reported higher rates of post-traumatic stress disorder compared to those not directly exposed. The research highlights the need for early detection and training of healthcare professionals to address child mental health problems in war zones.
Two new studies published in Annals of Internal Medicine shed light on diabetes diagnosis and management. A mathematical model predicts type 2 diabetes with high accuracy, while a report card reveals significant gaps in diabetes care. Additionally, experts emphasize the importance of preventive methods to address partner violence.
The Lancet series highlights the prevalence of gender-based violence worldwide, which accounts for as much death and ill-health in women aged 15-44 years as cancer. The World Bank reports that violence against women is a greater cause of ill-health than malaria and traffic accidents combined.
A new study of 53 developing countries found that high levels of child hunger are largely driven by internal war, political repression, and violence. The study suggests that creating stable governments and institutions is crucial in eliminating hunger, rather than just providing food.
Research in South Africa found that over 80% of respondents had witnessed or been victims of stranger violence, with 70% experiencing violence at home. The study concluded that high levels of violence put children at risk of serious mental health problems.
A UK-based study found that over 90% of probation officers and 70% of GPs and clergy reported being verbally abused in the past two years. Physical assaults were also common, affecting between 10-12% of community professionals.
The Lancet editor Dr Richard Horton emphasizes that doctors cannot ignore the causes of violence, including poverty, disease, and corruption. The World Health Organization recognizes violence as a public health issue, and a report on country-specific statistics is due to be published next year.
A pediatrician at Brenner Children's Hospital has received a $2.25 million grant to study a violence prevention program that aims to help clinicians address key areas during office visits. The program, which will enroll over 5,720 patients across 220 physician practices nationwide, seeks to maximize recruitment in minority populations.
A study of over 80,000 Minnesota youths found that nearly nine percent of girls and six percent of boys reported some type of abusive date-related experience. Those who experienced both date violence and rape were more likely to have disordered eating behaviors and poor psychological health.
A longitudinal study of Bosnian refugees found that those who experienced mass violence and torture continue to suffer from depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. The study highlights the importance of long-term mental health initiatives for recovery efforts, especially for elderly and disabled individuals.
A recent Ohio State University study found that substance abuse is a key factor in determining recovery from traumatic brain injuries, not violence. Patients with a history of substance abuse were less satisfied with life and less productive one year after discharge.
Experts at UNC-CH School of Social Work are developing a social development program called Making Choices to strengthen children's social skills and reduce peer rejection, alienation, and aggression. The program aims to teach children conflict resolution skills and foster enduring friendships in multicultural peer groups.