Articles tagged with Violence
Research comparing different screening instruments found that women prefer self-completed questionnaires over face-to-face interviews for disclosing experiences of intimate partner violence. The written WAST format yielded significantly less missing data, making it a suitable option for both clinical and research applications.
A national study found that violence from male partners increases the risk of serious health complications during pregnancy and birth. Abused women were more likely to experience high blood pressure, premature delivery, and low birth weight, posing grave health risks to newborns.
A longitudinal study in California found that areas with more bars and off-premise establishments have higher rates of violent assaults. The researchers used hospital discharge data to control for reporting biases and found independent relationships between outlet density and violence rates.
A recent study found that 4.5% of surveyed adults reported being stalked, with women, younger adults, and single individuals being the most vulnerable. The study also revealed significant racial disparities in stalking rates, with African-Americans having lower odds of being targeted.
A recent study found that witnessing intimate partner violence as a child does not increase the risk of becoming a victim of IPV as an adult. Adult Child Witnesses were more likely to be less than 40 years old, have lower incomes, and have been abused as children.
A study of over 3,400 women reveals that intimate partner violence (IPV) is highly prevalent and chronic, lasting more than 5 years in some cases. IPV was found to have significant health effects on women, including depression, physical symptoms, and social isolation.
A study by Penn State researchers found that stricter law enforcement policies have led to an increase in girls' arrests for assault, not a rise in violence. Despite this, other national sources of information on youth violence show little overall change in girls' levels of aggression over the past two decades.
The Lancet highlights efforts to eliminate infectious diseases and promote healthy change in the Middle East. Global interest in health can be used to forge partnerships and depoliticize the region, catalyzing a renaissance of medicine.
A recent study suggests that depressive symptoms in adolescent girls may be a predictor of subsequent partner violence. Among the 1,659 girls involved in an opposite-sex relationship, those with high depressive symptoms were found to be 86% more likely to experience moderate to severe partner violence.
Maternal mortality rates in Canada are significantly higher than those in many developed countries, according to a Canadian Medical Association Journal study. The findings highlight the need for improved maternal healthcare and increased awareness of pregnancy-related complications.
A national survey found that 40% of American workers, or approximately 47 million people, experience psychological aggression at work. Publicly by customers, clients, or patients, with lesser amounts from coworkers or supervisors. This widespread issue poses significant consequences for individuals and organizations.
A study by Karolinska Institutet found that alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of violent behavior, with a 13.2-fold higher risk within 24 hours. Use of certain medications, such as benzodiazepines and antidepressants, was associated with a decreased risk of violence.
Disabled children face significantly increased risk of violence and abuse due to stigma, negative traditional beliefs, and limited social support. The UNICEF report calls for inclusive interventions to address these issues.
Evidence-based research and innovative initiatives can safeguard sex workers' lives. Peer education, condom-negotiating skills training, and occupational health guidelines are proven interventions that can benefit sex workers.
Contrary to police reports, which attribute rising crime rates to increased surveillance and policing efforts, research shows a significant decrease in violent crime episodes in the US and a 36% fall in British violent crime since 1995. Hospital emergency data support these findings, revealing a decline in non-self-inflicted injuries.
Dr. Miller's study categorizes regional peace into three levels: cold, normal, and warm, each resulting from distinct peacemaking strategies. Regional integration is shown to promote warm peace by reducing the need for great power support, stabilizing ethnic conflicts.
Researchers found that certain acts, such as unexpected visits and controlling behavior, are linked to an increased risk of relationship violence. The study suggests that these behaviors can be used as warning signs to prevent future violence.
New research by Vanderbilt University psychologist Jessica Giles finds that noun labels, such as 'murderer' or 'sex offender', can lead to negative and fixed views of people described with these terms. The study also suggests that the use of labels like this has a lasting impact on children's perceptions.
A study by Matthew Krain found that single international actor interventions reduce killings, while additional actors increase the chance of saving lives. The research also confirms that impartial intervention attempts are ineffective in stopping genocide.
A randomized controlled trial found that cognitive therapy significantly reduced repeat suicide attempts in adults who recently attempted suicide, with a 50% decrease compared to usual care. The therapy also improved depression and hopelessness levels.
A recent study found that adolescent girls who experienced violence are more likely to perpetrate violent acts, with the highest risk at age 14. The research also suggests that improving community safety can help reduce violent behavior among these girls.
A study by Linda Teplin et al found that over one quarter of individuals with severe mental illness were victims of violent crime in the past year, nearly 17% for completed violence. The authors recommend systematic screening and monitoring, skill-based prevention programs, and policy-level changes to address this public health problem.
A study found that boys with supportive parents are less likely to engage in violent behavior after witnessing violence, while girls with high levels of social understanding are also at risk. Interventions focusing on improving the parent-adolescent relationship and teaching social understanding may reduce violence in both boys and girls.
A recent US study by Boston University researchers found that family and community engagement are crucial in mediating the traumatic reaction of unaccompanied refugee minors, known as the 'Lost Boys of Sudan'. The study suggests that comprehensive approaches to resettlement efforts can help these young men thrive on all fronts.
A new study found that MPAA ratings fail to predict the frequency of violence in individual films, with PG and R ratings containing a wide range of violent acts. The study suggests that objective content descriptions and measures of explicit violence are better indicators of big screen violence.
Sociologist J. William Spencer argues that the way we understand and respond to teen violence shapes our solutions, emphasizing the need for mentoring programs and adult relationships over punishment and protection.
The supplement highlights the need for pediatricians to engage with communities to confront health problems such as obesity, mental health concerns, and violence. Pediatricians are becoming more sensitive to socioeconomic status and child health outcomes, and models for community-based approaches are being developed.
A study found that violent crime surges in low-crime areas hurt business growth and employment in retail and service businesses, while having little effect on businesses in high-crime neighborhoods. The fear of crime affects customer choices and employee willingness to work in neighborhoods with increased homicide rates.
A recent survey in Sudan found high mortality rates among internally displaced persons, with acute malnutrition prevalent in some areas. The study highlights the urgent need for humanitarian efforts to ensure acceptable living standards for these populations.
The study reveals that neighborhood environment, parents' marital status, and immigrant status are key factors contributing to the racial gap in violence. Family poverty does not account for the disparity, with youth from married families being less likely to commit violent acts.
A Harvard University study finds that racial disparities in youth violence are largely driven by social factors, including neighborhood environment, parental marital status, and immigrant status. The research suggests that interventions aimed at improving community well-being may help reduce the gap.
Researchers aim to understand why some generations exhibit higher rates of violence in adolescents, using data from the Pittsburgh Youth Study. The study will examine age groups and potential cultural or economic factors influencing violence.
A study by Les Roberts and colleagues found that the risk of death was 2.5 times greater after the invasion, with violence accounting for most excess deaths. The researchers estimate that 100,000 excess civilian deaths may have occurred since the 2003 invasion.
The panel found that traditional 'get tough' approaches exacerbate problems, while positive intervention programs like Functional Family Therapy and Multisystemic Therapy show promise in reducing arrests and out-of-home placements. These effective programs focus on developing social competency skills and family involvement.
A study of street youth in Canada and the US found a mortality rate of 921 per 100,000 person-years, exceeding 11 times the general population rate. Independent predictors of mortality included HIV infection, daily alcohol use, homelessness, drug injection, and being male.
A study of 1,248 gay and bisexual men aged 18-27 found that young men were more likely to experience anti-gay violence and harassment, with rates higher for those under 21. The study highlights the need for empowerment programs to create safe social settings.
A study comparing violent behaviors among adolescents in five countries found that fighting, bullying, and weapon carrying were prevalent across nations. The researchers observed significant correlations between violence-related behaviors and irritability, bad temperament, and bullying.
A study of 190 children aged 8-14 found that female preteens were more likely to engage in retaliation for violence, leading to increased injuries from blunt objects. The researchers suggest that parents and caregivers can benefit from learning non-violent response techniques to prevent future incidents.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that showing graphic images of actual trauma to at-risk youth reduces their quantified beliefs supporting aggression. The research also suggests a reduction in the likelihood of youths resorting to violence to settle conflicts.
A South African study found that women experiencing gender-based violence are more likely to contract HIV due to abusive partners imposing risky sexual practices. The research highlights the need for effective interventions to address social constructions of masculinity and intimate partner violence in relation to HIV risk.
Research reveals that single parents struggle with a range of legal and social welfare problems, including debt, contact, benefits, and child maintenance. Many experience significant challenges in accessing help, with 32% facing violence or harassment problems and 34% finding it impossible to get access to benefits.
A University of Florida study found that sibling violence is a predictor of dating violence, particularly among those who experienced physical abuse as children. The survey of over 500 participants revealed that siblings who were abused or perpetrated violence towards each other were more likely to engage in abusive behavior in their r...
Research reveals that college women are more likely to experience sexual and nonsexual victimization on days they drink, particularly when consuming heavily. The study found that the odds of experiencing aggression were nine times higher on heavy drinking days compared to non-drinking days.
The study found that protective factors such as high academic achievement and strong community ties can foster pro-social behaviors and prevent antisocial behavior. Additionally, good family management practices were shown to significantly reduce the likelihood of violence among aggressive youth.
The US Preventive Services Task Force finds insufficient evidence to show that routine screenings for physical abuse and intimate partner violence lead to decreased disability or premature death. Clinicians should remain vigilant and look for signs of abuse or neglect, despite the lack of proof that interventions work.
Research suggests children who witness violence or hear reports of it exhibit similar levels of behavioral issues as those directly affected, with a small effect observed for personal closeness to victims.
A study found that children whose mothers experience postnatal depression are more likely to exhibit violent behavior, particularly in boys. The link is associated with attention and emotional regulation problems, which can lead to a higher propensity for violence.
A longitudinal study found black and Hispanic couples are two to three times more likely to report partner violence than white couples, even after controlling for socio-demographic and psychosocial variables. The study identified ethnic differences in risk factors for partner violence.
A study finds nearly four percent of US adolescents report PTSD symptoms, while 7.4% experience major depression and 8.2% substance abuse/dependence. Interpersonal violence increases risk for these mental health disorders in adolescents.
A study of 543 children found that exposure to violence between parents and harsh punishment are significant risk factors for adult partner violence. Child behavior problems, such as conduct disorder, also predict later relationship violence.
Postconflict psychiatric research reveals high prevalence of common mental disorders, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety disorder. Exposure to violence is a potent risk factor for various disorders, with comorbidity analyses showing complex relationships between disorders.
A new study examines the lifelong personal and environmental events that led 37 Texas murderers to their execution. Childhood violence is a common thread among many of the men, with 15 later convicted of committing heinous murders despite experiencing physical abuse in childhood.
A new study found that violent music lyrics can increase aggressive thoughts and feelings in college students, even when humorous lyrics are used. The research controlled for factors such as individual personality differences and musical style, suggesting a potential link between exposure to violent content and aggression.
A study involving over 500 female veterans found that workplace factors, such as superior behavior, were highly associated with the risk of sexual assault during military service. The research highlights the need for interventions and policies to increase the safety of women in the workplace.
The RCCP and PeaceBuilders programs decreased aggressive behaviors in elementary school students, improving social competence and conflict resolution skills. The effects of the programs were consistent across genders, economic backgrounds, and races/ethnicities.
One in five nurses experience multiple types of violence in a single shift period. The Broken Windows theory suggests that tolerating minor acts of aggression among hospital staff creates an environment conducive to more severe violence. Researchers aim to address this issue with a visible response to incidents.
A study found that higher alcohol consumption is associated with greater severity of barroom aggression, but not the initial likelihood of aggression. Environmental factors like dim lighting and encouragement from onlookers also play a significant role in severe brawls.
A new study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin finds that children who exhibit narcissistic tendencies are more aggressive after experiencing social rejection. The researchers suggest that reducing instances of social rejection and promoting positive self-images could help prevent violence in schools.
Historian Omer Bartov argues that scholars have often supported mass crimes and inhumanity, prioritizing political loyalty over morality. He cites examples of academic silence on Nazi policies, the Holocaust, and genocides in Rwanda and Cambodia.
International health experts urge the British Prime Minister to consider the humanitarian impacts of war on Iraq, citing estimates of 48,000 to 260,000 potential deaths. The letter highlights the long-term negative effects of collective violence and opposes military intervention in Iraq.